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更新于：2025-11-01

Amoxicillin Trihydrate

阿莫西林

更新于：2025-11-01

概要

基本信息

简介阿莫西林三水合物是一种小分子药物，属于细胞壁抑制剂类，用作抗生素治疗细菌感染，如支气管炎、肺炎、尿路感染和链球菌性咽喉炎。阿莫西林通过阻止细菌细胞壁的形成来抑制细菌的生长。该药物有多种形式，包括片剂、胶囊和口服混悬液，自 1974 年获得 FDA 批准以来一直以不同的品牌销售。虽然通常是安全的，但有些人可能会出现腹泻、恶心和皮肤病等副作用皮疹。对青霉素过敏的人也可能对阿莫西林产生过敏反应。与任何药物一样，患者应遵循规定的剂量，如果症状持续或恶化，请咨询他们的医疗保健提供者。

药物类型

小分子化药

别名

6-(p-hydroxy-α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid、AmoxiciIIin、Amoxicilin

+ [56]

靶点

PBPs

作用方式

抑制剂

作用机制

PBPs抑制剂(细菌青霉素结合蛋白家族抑制剂)

治疗领域

在研适应症

非在研适应症

原研机构

在研机构

Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd.

LTL Pharma Co., Ltd.

+ [3]

非在研机构

GSK Plc

Pragma Pharmaceuticals LLC

权益机构-

最高研发阶段批准上市

首次获批日期

美国 (1974-01-18),

扁桃体炎

最高研发阶段(中国)批准上市

特殊审评-

登录后查看时间轴

结构/序列

分子式C16H25N3O8S

InChIKeyMQXQVCLAUDMCEF-CWLIKTDRSA-N

CAS号61336-70-7

关联

818

项与阿莫西林相关的临床试验

NCT07104552

/ Not yet recruiting临床4期IIT

Comparing Short to Standard Amoxicillin Course for Erysipelas: a Non-inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial

Erysipelas is an acute streptococcal skin infection, primarily affecting the lower limbs and easily diagnosed. In 2000, the French expert consensus conference validated oral amoxicillin at 3 to 4.5 gr per day for 10 to 20 days as a standard treatment, despite the lack of full market approval for erysipelas treatment. In practice, general practitioners (GPs) typically prescribe amoxicillin for around 10 days. In 2019, the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS), one of the national French Health Authorities, recommended a 7-day antibiotic course for erysipelas, while no RCT was available. Reducing the length of antibiotic courses during acute infections is challenging but necessary to lower therapeutic costs, reduce the risk of bacterial resistance, and improve patient adherence to treatment.
This RCT aims to validate the use of a short course, specifically 5 days, of oral amoxicillin at 50 mg/kg to treat erysipelas, demonstrating its non-inferiority compared to the standard course. The primary objective is to show that a short course (5 days) of amoxicillin at 50 mg/kg is non-inferior to the usual course (10 days) in achieving complete erysipelas remission by day 12 ± 2. The primary end point will be confirmed by a central independent committee, blinded to the intervention received, using photos and clinical data.

开始日期2026-01-01

申办/合作机构

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris SA

NCT07115173

/ Not yet recruiting临床4期IIT

A Single-Center, Single-Arm Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Probit-Based Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication

This is a single-center, open-label, non-randomized, single-arm clinical study. Eligible participants who provide written informed consent will undergo screening based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Enrolled subjects will receive the investigational treatment: Zastaprazan 20 mg (twice daily), clarithromycin 500 mg (twice daily), and amoxicillin 1000 mg (three times daily) for 14 days. Four to eight weeks after completing the therapy, participants will return for a urea breath test to assess H. pylori eradication. The study will also investigate the efficacy of this therapy in clarithromycin-resistant patients to indirectly assess the potential of a dual regimen using Zastaprazan and amoxicillin.

开始日期2025-12-01

申办/合作机构

Samsung Medical Center

NCT06461429

/ Not yet recruitingN/AIIT

Platform for Adaptive Trials in Perinatal Units (Core Protocol)

PLATIPUS is an adaptive platform trial aimed at improving the health of infants born preterm (before 37 weeks' gestation). PLATIPUS will compare how different treatments and care provided to pregnant women and people at risk of preterm birth and infants born preterm affect infant health.
The main questions PLATIPUS aims to answer are:
1. What effect/s do different treatments/care provided to pregnant women and people at risk of preterm birth have on the health of their infants? (Pregnancy domains)
2. What effect/s do different treatments/care given to infants born preterm have on their health ? (Neonatal domains).
This registration record relates to the PLATIPUS Core (or 'master') protocol which provides guidance for the overall running of the trial. Additional appendices will outline the aims, questions, treatments, and activities for each separate research question (domain). Each Domain-Specific Appendix will be registered separately on ClinicalTrials.gov and will link to this record.

开始日期2025-11-01

申办/合作机构

University of Melbourne

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100 项与阿莫西林相关的临床结果

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100 项与阿莫西林相关的转化医学

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100 项与阿莫西林相关的专利（医药）

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33,789

项与阿莫西林相关的文献（医药）

2026-02-01·DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE

Anaerobic breast abscess caused by Prevotella bivia in non-lactating woman: A case report with diagnostic and clinical implications

Article

作者: Massaro, Chiara ; Giammanco, Giovanni M ; Cala, Cinzia ; Lupo, Simona ; Alduina, Rosa ; Virruso, Roberta ; Fasciana, Teresa ; Anastasia, Antonio

BACKGROUND AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE:

Prevotella bivia is an anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus commonly associated with pelvic and genital tract infections. Its isolation from breast abscesses, particularly in nonpuerperal women, is extremely uncommon.

CASE PRESENTATION:

We report a unique case of a 40-year-old non- lactating woman presenting with a recurrent right breast abscess. The pa- tient experienced three episodes over three years (2022-2025); only the fourth episode was microbiologically confirmed as being caused by P. bivia, identi- fied using MALDI-TOF MS. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed resistance to ampicillin and susceptibility to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and other agents.

CONCLUSION:

The case underlines the critical role of anaerobic cultures and advanced identification techniques in recurrent breast infections. Although microbiological confirmation was achieved only in the latest episode, the recurrent clinical picture suggests a difficult-to-culture microbial aetiology.

2026-01-01·WATER RESEARCH

Data-driven persistence correction and environmental health prioritization of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in biological wastewater treatment processes

Article

作者: Gong, Sai ; Liu, Qiuju ; Ren, Xinkun ; Zhu, Boyang ; Wang, Jinfeng ; Yin, Ran ; Zhang, Shubo ; Fan, Yingzheng ; Huang, Yizhan

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) can accumulate during biological wastewater treatment processes (BWWTPs) and are easily released into the environment, posing serious ecological risks. However, current concentration-based persistence assessments of PPCPs in BWWTPs are inaccurate due to nonlinear biotransformation-adsorption interactions. In this study, we analyzed 28 PPCPs in 768 water samples across influent, biological stages, and effluent from 154 BWWTPs in China. Unsupervised learning and variance partitioning analysis (VPA) were applied to evaluate the biotransformation-related variance share and to correct apparent persistence. An environmental health prioritization index (EHPi) was subsequently developed to rank PPCPs for control based on corrected removal rates. Detection frequencies of 21 PPCPs in effluent exceeded those in influent, and 20 PPCPs exhibited negative removal, with oxic-stage removal significantly lower than that in the anoxic and anaerobic stages, indicating widespread desorption and deconjugation. VPA showed that reversible adsorption accounted for an average of 60.33 % of the variance, suggesting that prioritization based on apparent removal rates was biased. Molecular descriptors and fingerprints further demonstrated that structural features have a strong influence on PPCP biotransformation. The EHPi was created based on the adjusted removal rate weighted by the biotransformation-related variance share. The results showed that the priorities of roxithromycin, ketoprofen, clarithromycin, tetracycline, and sulfadimethoxypyrimidine were incorrectly assessed. Finally, diclofenac, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, roxithromycin, amoxicillin, and ketoprofen were identified as high-priority PPCPs. This framework enables persistence correction and informed prioritization for environmental risk management and wastewater treatment for PPCPs.

2026-01-01·AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Cephalexin use in a pediatric emergency department during the shortage of amoxicillin suspension

Article

作者: Le Saux, Nicole ; Alquarshi, Waleed ; Pham, Nguyen Khoi ; Barrowman, Nick ; Eckbo, Eric ; O'Donnell, Roisin ; Bowes, Jennifer

PURPOSE:

During a significant shortage of amoxicillin suspension in Canada in late 2022, local guidelines recommended cephalexin as an alternative with restricted use of amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC). The aim of the study was to determine outcomes of patients with a diagnosis of acute otitis media (AOM), community acquired pneumonia (AOM) and pharyngitis who were prescribed cephalexin compared to other antibiotics in the emergency department (ED).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of pediatric patients diagnosed with AOM, CAP, and pharyngitis who received antibiotic prescriptions upon discharge from the ED between July 2020 and June 2023. Cases were identified using ICD-10 diagnostic codes, and data were extracted from the EPIC™ electronic health record system. We compared return visits within 3 days and 21 days of the index encounter as measures of potential treatment failure and adverse events, respectively.

RESULTS:

Among 7387 eligible patient encounters, cephalexin and AC emerged as the most frequently prescribed alternatives to amoxicillin during the shortage period. Comparative analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in the rates of return visits or adverse events within 21 days post-treatment initiation across the different antibiotic regimens.

CONCLUSIONS:

Cephalexin represents a suitable alternative for AOM, CAP, and pharyngitis during an amoxicillin shortage, with potential antimicrobial stewardship benefits due to its narrower spectrum.

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项与阿莫西林相关的新闻（医药）

2025-10-31

·手机新浪网

安科生物涨6.75%，成交额8.76亿元，近5日主力净流入5256.74万

10月31日，安科生物涨6.75%，成交额8.76亿元，换手率6.69%，总市值182.47亿元。异动分析辅助生殖+仿制药一致性评价+创新药+生物疫苗+民营医院1、公司深耕生物医药研发，在抗病毒、生长发育、辅助生殖、精准医疗、多肽类药物领域均有布局，公司主营产品“安苏萌”始终致力于生长发育、辅助生殖事业发展。2、2022年年报，安科恒益作为专业从事化学药品开发研究、生产、销售的国家级高新技术企业，是安徽省内生产规模大、剂型较全的化药生产企业之一。安科恒益研发技术不断创新，在深入布局抗乙肝病毒药物研发领域的同时，也在不断增厚公司抗生素产品的基本盘。目前，安科恒益拥有包括“小分子药物工程技术研究中心”在内的4个创新平台，抗乙肝病毒药物富马酸丙酚替诺福韦片参与了国家集采并顺利中标，阿莫西林颗粒顺利通过仿制药一致性评价。3、2025年7月23日公告，“AK2024注射液”是公司开发的针对HER2靶点的创新药物，目前已经拿到临床批件，临床前研究表明，“AK2024注射液”可抑制HER2阳性肿瘤细胞的增殖，与曲妥珠单抗有协同药效，且优于帕妥珠单抗的促进曲妥珠单抗的抗肿瘤协同药效。4、2024年半年报，公司布局的 mRNA 药物技术领域也初现成果，阿法纳公司研发的呼吸道合胞病毒 mRNA 疫苗（AFN0205）获得 CDE 审评中心的临床试验批准，公司与阿法纳公司共同研发的用于治疗 HPV 肿瘤和癌前病变的 AFN0328 注射液获准开展临床试验。5、2014年5月，公司以2750万元受让惠民中医儿童医院55%股权。该院为目前国内唯一一家中医特色的儿童专科医院，截至2014年3月31日净资产-1694.14万元，营收429.13万元，净利润-91.78万元；全部权益评估价值为2708万元。公司主营产品重组人生长激素主要患者为儿童，此次收购后，将在该院增设儿童生长发育中心，有利于公司产品的市场营销及专业化的学术推广。(免责声明：分析内容来源于互联网，不构成投资建议，请投资者根据不同行情独立判断)资金分析今日主力净流入9016.44万，占比0.1%，行业排名4/55，该股当前无连续增减仓现象，主力趋势不明显；所属行业主力净流入6.40亿，当前无连续增减仓现象，主力趋势不明显。区间今日近3日近5日近10日近20日主力净流入9016.44万5216.71万5256.74万-2081.64万-1.12亿主力持仓主力轻度控盘，筹码分布较为分散，主力成交额1.64亿，占总成交额的14.44%。技术面：筹码平均交易成本为10.97元该股筹码平均交易成本为10.97元，近期该股有吸筹现象，但吸筹力度不强；目前股价靠近支撑位10.83，注意支撑位处反弹，若跌破支撑位则可能会开启一波下跌行情。公司简介资料显示，安徽安科生物工程(集团)股份有限公司位于安徽省合肥市长江西路669号高新区海关路K-1，成立日期2000年9月28日，上市日期2009年10月30日，公司主营业务涉及细胞工程、基因工程、基因检测、精准医疗等生物技术产品的研究开发、生产、销售。主营业务收入构成为：基因工程药88.24%，外用贴膏11.67%，其他(补充)0.09%。安科生物所属申万行业为：医药生物-生物制品-其他生物制品。所属概念板块包括：基因测序、医疗美容、辅助生殖、民营医院、中药等。截至10月20日，安科生物股东户数7.35万，较上期增加0.66%；人均流通股16622股，较上期减少0.66%。2025年1月-9月，安科生物实现营业收入19.63亿元，同比增长2.15%；归母净利润5.51亿元，同比减少6.48%。分红方面，安科生物A股上市后累计派现26.62亿元。近三年，累计派现12.52亿元。机构持仓方面，截止2025年9月30日，安科生物十大流通股东中，香港中央结算有限公司位居第三大流通股东，持股1952.26万股，相比上期减少126.90万股。招商国证生物医药指数A（161726）位居第五大流通股东，持股1596.17万股，相比上期减少273.29万股。创新药（159992）位居第七大流通股东，持股1121.77万股，相比上期增加19.13万股。南方中证1000ETF（512100）位居第九大流通股东，持股1070.74万股，相比上期减少9.02万股。富国优化增强债券A/B（100035）位居第十大流通股东，持股900.00万股，为新进股东。风险提示：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI大模型自动发布，任何在本文出现的信息（包括但不限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建议。

疫苗信使RNA并购一致性评价

2025-10-30

·IVD资讯

北大重磅研究：个体化治疗可将根除幽门螺杆菌疗程缩短至7天！

提到幽门螺杆菌，很多人都不陌生。这种长期定居在胃里的“顽固分子”，是胃炎、消化性溃疡甚至胃癌的重要危险因素。因此，成功根除幽门螺杆菌至关重要。然而，传统“一刀切”的经验性疗法正面临越来越大的挑战，主要原因是抗生素耐药性的不断攀升。治疗方案新提速、更快、更好目前，在幽门螺杆菌根除治疗方案中，临床上采用的14天经验性铋剂四联疗法存在若干显著问题。第一，患者用药依从性差。较长的治疗周期对患者的用药依从性构成挑战，患者用药依从性差是根除失败的重要风险因素。第二，铋剂四联疗法要求患者需接受14天足量的抗生素治疗，使得药物副作用更为普遍，从而影响根除治疗的效果。第三，由于根除治疗前未进行幽门螺杆菌耐药性检测，采用经验性用药，不仅可能导致根除失败，也会加剧抗生素耐药问题，易转为难治性幽门螺杆菌感染。幽门螺杆菌感染后，有没有更精准、更有效的治疗方案呢？2025年9月，由北京大学第三医院消化科周丽雅/宋志强教授团队在国际知名学术期刊《Helicobacter》上发表的一项重磅临床研究给出了肯定的答案。该研究纳入616例幽门螺杆菌初治患者，按1:1随机分为两组：个体化治疗组（308例）：根据粪便基因检测结果选择药物方案（疗程7天），具体治疗方案的选择是基于粪便样本PCR检测23S rRNA（克拉霉素）及gyrA（左氧氟沙星）耐药基因突变情况，从而选择合适的药物和疗程。经验治疗组（308例）：统一接受14天标准铋剂四联疗法（埃索美拉唑+阿莫西林+克拉霉素+枸橼酸铋钾）。治疗后4-8周，通过¹³C-尿素呼气试验（UBT）确认根除率。研究结果显示，粪便耐药检测指导下的幽门螺杆菌铋剂四联7天治疗方案的根除率可达95.7%，显著高于经验组根除率88.7%。总之，根据粪便样本中检测到的抗生素基因型耐药性制定的个体化疗法，在首次幽门螺杆菌根除治疗中实现了令人满意的疗效、安全性和依从性。该重磅研究的问世为幽门螺杆菌根除治疗指明了新方向！耐药检测指导下的个体化治疗是应对抗生素耐药、扭转未来幽门螺杆菌根除治疗严峻形势的关键手段。然而，基于细菌培养与药敏试验的传统技术依赖胃镜、操作复杂、成功率低、检测时间长，临床不易普及。该研究采用了康为世纪全国独家的幽门螺杆菌粪便耐药检测新方法，具有以下核心优势：无创便捷：无需胃镜，仅需粪便样本，患者接受度高，尤其适合儿童、老人及胃镜禁忌者；快速检测：检测全程仅需2-3小时，远快于培养法的7-10天；结果准确：与培养药敏及一代测序结果一致性高，可靠性强；专利技术：整合多项核心专利，突破粪便幽门螺杆菌核酸耐药检测技术壁垒。基于这份详细的耐检测报告，医生就能为患者量身定制最优的个体化治疗方案了。未来已来幽门螺杆菌根除进入个体化诊疗新时代这项研究有力地证明，基于粪便基因检测的个体化疗法，为幽门螺杆菌的一线根除提供了一种更精准、更高效的全新选择。它标志着幽门螺杆菌的防治正从“千人一方”的经验模式，大步迈向“量体裁衣”的精准医疗新时代。康为世纪坚持以创新为驱动，始终致力于为幽门螺杆菌感染诊疗提供更高效、精准、便捷的分子检测解决方案。我们愿与各临床专家携手，共同推动幽门螺杆菌个体化精准诊疗进程，为降低胃癌发病率、助力实现“健康中国”目标贡献力量！关注【康为世纪】微信公众号，获取幽门螺杆菌耐药检测完整解决方案和学术支持！联系电话：17310299072（微信同号）如需开展幽门螺杆菌相关研究，可关注康为世纪科研公众号“Hp科研伙伴”。该公众号每周更新幽门螺杆菌相关研究文献，解读最新幽门螺杆菌研究方向。【参考文献】 Suo B, Ren X, Li C, Shi Y, Tian X, Zhou K, Zhou L, Song Z. Tailored Therapy Guided by Antibiotic Genotypic Resistances and CYP2C19 Polymorphisms Detected From Fecal Specimens for the First-Line Helicobacter pylori Eradication: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Helicobacter. 2025 Sep-Oct;30(5):e70082. 声明：本微信注明来源的稿件均为转载，仅用于分享，不代表平台立场，如涉及版权等问题，请尽快联系我们，我们第一时间更正。

微生物疗法临床研究

2025-10-30

·北京医学感染与传染研究

抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 7-10期、增刊2、4期

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 7抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 7期 https://academic-oup-com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/jac/issue REVIEWS（综述） 1 The role of antimicrobial prophylaxis in brachytherapy for prostate, breast and gynaecological cancer: a narrative review 抗生素预防用药在前列腺、乳腺及妇科癌症近距离治疗中的作用：叙述性综述 Konstantinos Alexakis and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1753–1771, 2 To be or not to be: the non-antimicrobial properties of common antimicrobials 生存还是毁灭：常见抗菌药物的非抗菌特性 Shivakumar Narayanan and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1772–1783, SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS（系统综述） 3 Antibiotic-induced Bartter-like syndrome: a systematic review 抗生素诱发的巴特综合征样表现：系统综述 Megha Priyadarshi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1784–1791, 4 Liposomal amphotericin B prophylaxis in paediatrics: a systematic review 两性霉素B脂质体预防性用药在儿科中的应用：系统综述 Emma V Thorley and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1792–1802, ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著） 5 Antibiotic use attributable to RSV infections during infancy—an international prospective birth cohort study 婴儿期呼吸道合胞病毒感染所致抗生素使用情况——一项国际前瞻性出生队列研究 Sarah F Hak and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1803–1812, 6 Plasmodium falciparum isolates: ex vivo drug response 恶性疟原虫分离株：体外药物反应 Edem Adika and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1813–1822, 7 Impact of hypoalbuminemia on patients receiving ertapenem combination therapy for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia 低白蛋白血症对接受厄他培南联合疗法治疗甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的影响 Sunish Shah and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1823–1827, 8 Exploring community pharmacy professionals and general practitioners’ views on primary care communication and pathways to access antibiotics in England 探究英国社区药房专业人员和全科医生对初级保健沟通及获取抗生素途径的看法 Ming Xuan Lee and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1828–1836, 9 Decline of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia following the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal observational study 新冠疫情后铜绿假单胞菌菌血症抗菌药物耐药性的下降：一项纵向观察研究 Yulia Butscheid and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1837–1848, 10 Selected comorbidities and the probability of ART switch in PWH with undetectable HIV-RNA: a retrospective analysis in Italy 意大利HIV感染者（HIV-RNA不可检测）特定合并症与抗逆转录病毒药物转换概率：一项回顾性分析 Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1849–1859, 11 Model-based translation of the PKPD-relationship for linezolid and vancomycin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: from in vitro time–kill experiments to a mouse pneumonia model 基于模型转化利奈唑胺和万古霉素对甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的药代动力学-药效学关系：从体外时间杀菌实验到小鼠肺炎模型 Diego Vera-Yunca and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1860–1868, 12 Inner-mitochondrial membrane protein PfMPV17 is linked to P. falciparum in vitro resistance to the indoloquinolizidine alkaloid alstonine 线粒体内膜蛋白PfMPV17与恶性疟原虫对吲哚醌啉生物碱阿尔斯通宁的体外耐药性相关 J R Macdonald and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1869–1877, 13 Efficacy and tolerability of the combination of minocycline and metronidazole for macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium 米诺环素与甲硝唑联合治疗大环内酯类耐药生殖支原体感染的疗效和耐受性 Kay Htaik and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1878–1884, 14 Early use of the novel antifungal rezafungin: a case series and literature review 新型抗真菌药物瑞扎芬净的早期使用：病例系列报道及文献综述 H C Davidson and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1885–1892, 15 Optimal dosing of amoxicillin in obese and post-gastric bypass patients using a population pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics model approach 基于群体药代动力学-药效学模型方法确定阿莫西林在肥胖和胃旁路术后患者中的最佳剂量 Gisela Myrian de Lima Leite Dalla Rosa and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1893–1901, 16 Decreasing antimicrobial resistance in representative UK livestock species was associated with reduced total sales of antimicrobials in the last decade 过去十年，英国代表性家畜物种抗菌药物耐药性下降与抗菌药物总销量减少相关 Aliya El Nagar and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1902–1906, 17 An improved multiplex RT–quantitative PCR assay can reveal sex-specific activity of transmission-blocking drugs on ex vivo gametocytes from Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic infections 一种改进的多重逆转录定量聚合酶链反应检测法可揭示性特异性抗疟疾传播阻断药物对恶性疟原虫无症状感染体外配子体活性的影响 Mariagrazia Ciardo and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1907–1914, 18 Population pharmacokinetics and thrombocytopenia risk assessment of linezolid in liver transplant recipients 利奈唑胺在肝移植受者中的群体药代动力学及血小板减少症风险评估 Xiaoping Shi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1915–1925, 19 Rapid susceptibility testing on urine for antimicrobial stewardship in general practice 全科实践中的尿液快速药敏试验助力抗菌药物管理 Patrick D J Sturm and Tanja Schülin Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1926–1932, 20 Efficacy of linezolid in monotherapy q12h versus q8h versus combined with daptomycin in the treatment of experimental endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant and glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus strains 利奈唑胺单药治疗每12小时一次与每8小时一次，以及与达托霉素联合治疗甲氧西林耐药和糖肽中介金黄色葡萄球菌菌株所致实验性心内膜炎的疗效 María-Alexandra Cañas and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1933–1941, 21 In vitro activity of NOSO-502, a novel-action antimicrobial, against clinical strains of Enterobacterales including MDR strains 新型作用机制抗菌药物NOSO-502对包括多重耐药菌株在内的肠杆菌科临床菌株的体外活性 Marie L G Attwood and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1942–1946, 22 Antibacterial activity of propylene glycol against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in neutral and mild acidic conditions 中性及弱酸性条件下，丙二醇对金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌活性 Nadiia Mosiichuk and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1947–1950, 23 Molecular characteristics of chromosome-mediated colistin resistance in foodborne Salmonella isolates in China 中国食源性沙门氏菌分离株染色体介导的多粘菌素耐药性的分子特征 Zeqiang Zhan and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1951–1963, 24 High azole non-wild type rates and nosocomial microsatellite typing aggregation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus in China according to a 12-year multicenter surveillance study 根据一项为期12年的多中心监测研究，中国异常威克汉姆酵母属唑类非野生型率高且医院内微卫星分型聚集 Zhengyu Luo and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1964–1971, 25 Repurposing antimalarials: pyrimethamine exhibits superior in vitro activity to metronidazole against Gardnerella while sparing Lactobacillus 抗疟药物再利用：乙胺嘧啶对加德纳菌的体外活性优于甲硝唑，且对乳酸杆菌无影响 Aliona S Rosca and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1972–1979, 26 Clinical characteristics and risk factors of tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis in kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective study 肾移植受者替加环素诱发急性胰腺炎的临床特征及危险因素：一项回顾性研究 Lijuan Feng and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1980–1987, 27 Genomic characteristics of the multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii global clone 1 reference strain A297/RUH875 多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌全球克隆1型参考菌株A297/RUH875的基因组特征 Jonathan Koong and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1988–1992, 28 Comparison of a modified broth microdilution Sensititre™ SLOMYCOI assay with the CLSI-recommended agar disk elution method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium haemophilum 改良肉汤微量稀释Sensititre™ SLOMYCOI检测法与CLSI推荐的琼脂稀释法对嗜血杆菌属抗菌药物敏感性检测的比较 Doris Hillemann and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1993–1996, 29 Reversal of phenotypic resistance in multi-drug resistant carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae clinical isolates due to in vitro synergistic interactions between bacteriophages and antibiotics at clinically achievable concentrations 由于细菌噬菌体和抗生素在临床可达到浓度下的体外协同作用，多重耐药碳青霉烯酶产生肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株的表型耐药性发生逆转 Paschalis Paranos and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1997–2006, 30 Antibiotic resistance and population structure of Staphylococcus epidermidis from prosthetic joint infections in Sweden and France 瑞典和法国假体关节感染表皮葡萄球菌的抗生素耐药性和群体结构 Sofie M Edslev and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2007–2015, 31 Lines on the line: evaluating the impact of antibiotic lock therapy versus catheter removal in the management of central vascular catheter infections 抗生素锁疗法与导管拔除术治疗中心血管导管感染的影响评估 Nischal Ranganath and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2016–2024, 32 Real-time FT-IR typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae: a flexible and rapid approach for outbreak detection and infection control 肺炎克雷伯菌实时傅里叶变换红外分型：一种灵活快速的暴发检测和感染控制方法 Ana Beatriz Gonçalves and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2025–2031, 33 Antibiotic stress affects the secretion and physicochemical features of extracellular vesicles produced by Helicobacter pylori 抗生素压力影响幽门螺杆菌产生的细胞外囊泡的分泌和物理化学特性 Paweł Krzyżek and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2032–2043, 34 A novel azithromycin resistance mutation in Mycoplasma genitalium induced in vitro 生殖支原体体外诱导产生的新型阿奇霉素耐药突变 Teck-Phui Chua and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2044–2050, RESEARCH LETTERS（研究信函） 35 Posaconazole dosing of enteral formulations in infants and young children to achieve therapeutic concentrations 婴儿和幼儿肠内制剂泊沙康唑的给药剂量以达到治疗浓度 Jeffrey Harrington and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2051–2053, 36 Antimony used as rescue therapy in a kidney transplant recipient unresponsive to liposomal amphotericin B for chronic visceral leishmaniasis 两性霉素B脂质体治疗慢性内脏利什曼病无效的肾移植受者中使用锑剂作为挽救疗法 Natacha Mrozek and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2053–2056, 37 Is cefazolin an option for treatment of staphylococcal endogenous endophthalmitis? 头孢唑林是否可用于治疗葡萄球菌性内源性眼内炎？ Alexandra Morin and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2057–2058, LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信） 38 Use of teicoplanin monotherapy for the treatment of enterococcal infective endocarditis: a retrospective and comparative study at a referral centre—a counterpoint 单用替考拉宁治疗肠球菌感染性心内膜炎：一家转诊中心的回顾性和比较研究——反驳观点 Miguel Villamarín and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2059–2060, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 8 抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 8期 https://academic-oup-com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/jac/issue Review(综述) 1 World Health Organisation’s Bacterial Pathogen Priority List (BPPL) 2017 and BPPL 2024 to combat global antimicrobial resistance crisis: ‘challenges and opportunities’ 世界卫生组织2017年和2024年用以应对全球抗菌药物耐药性危机的细菌病原体优先名单（BPPL）：“挑战与机遇” Vazhayil Hari Krishnaprasad and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2061–2069 Original Research(论著) 2 Aztreonam/avibactam activity against Enterobacterales from European medical centres: summary of 5years of surveillance prior to approval for clinical use (2019–2023) 氨曲南/阿维巴坦对欧洲医疗中心肠杆菌科细菌的活性：临床批准前5年（2019-2023年）监测总结 Helio S Sader and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2070–2079 3 High feasibility of salivary therapeutic drug monitoring in linezolid, but lower feasibility in tedizolid: a single-dose study in healthy subjects and a monocentric prospective exploratory study in patients who received linezolid 利奈唑胺唾液治疗药物监测可行性高，但替地唑胺可行性较低：一项健康受试者单剂量研究和一项接受利奈唑胺患者单中心前瞻性探索性研究 Hitoshi Kawasuji and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2080–2091 4 Establishment and validation of downsized hollow-fibre infection model and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analysis of VAN on Enterococcus faecium 缩小版中空纤维感染模型的建立与验证及万古霉素对粪肠球菌的药代动力学/药效学分析 Yukitaka Hayashi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2092–2099 5 Four-month clofazimine regimen for susceptible pulmonary TB: a randomized clinical trial 为期4个月的氯法齐明方案治疗敏感型肺结核：一项随机临床试验 Nusrat Shafiq and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2100–2108 6 An ex vivo model to determine transmembrane clearance of antimicrobials during continuous renal replacement therapy 用于确定连续性肾脏替代治疗期间抗菌药物跨膜清除率的体外模型 Cole McGrath and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2109–2116 7 Optimization and improvement of the disc diffusion method for mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa 黏液型铜绿假单胞菌纸片扩散法的优化与改进 Aixin Wang and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2117–2125 8 HIV-1 drug resistance among people living with HIV receiving dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral regimens in Uganda: a national laboratory-based survey using remnant viral load samples, 2022 乌干达接受基于多替拉韦抗逆转录病毒方案的HIV感染者中HIV-1耐药性情况：2022年一项基于国家实验室使用剩余病毒载量样本的调查 Christine Watera and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2126–2134 9 Population pharmacokinetics of weight-based compared with fixed dosing of CAP256V2LS, a broadly neutralizing antibody for HIV prevention in women 与固定剂量相比，基于体重给药的CAP256V2LS（一种用于女性HIV预防的广谱中和抗体）群体药代动力学研究 Sharana Mahomed and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2135–2144 10 Gut microbiota and weight gain in people with HIV on integrase inhibitors: a five-year longitudinal study 接受整合酶抑制剂治疗的HIV感染者肠道微生物群与体重增加情况：一项为期五年的纵向研究 Javier García-Abellán and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2145–2157 11 Development of a ribavirin dosing regimen in transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis E virus infection: a population pharmacokinetic and -dynamic model 慢性戊型肝炎病毒感染移植受者利巴韦林给药方案的开发：一项群体药代动力学和药效学模型研究 Midas B Mulder and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2158–2168 12 Effectiveness and predictors of treatment discontinuation of long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine in virologically suppressed people with HIV: real-life data from the Icona Cohort 长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林在病毒受抑制的HIV感染者中的治疗中断有效性和预测因素：来自Icona队列的现实数据 Roberta Gagliardini and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2169–2178 13 Five-days-on-two-days-off (FOTO) versus daily bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed people with HIV: a pilot randomized clinical trial 病毒受抑制的HIV感染者中，5天用药2天停药（FOTO）方案与每日比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦方案的对比：一项初步随机临床试验 Hsin-Yun Sun and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2179–2186 14 Reliability of disc diffusion testing and molecular epidemiology of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia 青霉素敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的纸片扩散试验可靠性和分子流行病学研究 Pernilla Kihlberg and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2187–2193 15 Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2g versus 1g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study 住院肺炎患者每日头孢曲松2克与1克疗效对比：一项全国性回顾性队列研究 Jumpei Taniguchi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2194–2202 16 Oleanolic acid derivative bardoxolone combats multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by destroying cell membrane and pyruvate metabolism pathway 齐墩果酸衍生物巴多昔隆通过破坏细胞膜和丙酮酸代谢途径对抗多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌 Yun-Dan Zheng and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2203–2213 17 Evaluation of amoxicillin and benzylpenicillin therapy in early-onset neonatal sepsis: a pharmacometric external validation and simulation study 阿莫西林和苄青霉素治疗早期新生儿败血症的评估：一项药效计量学外部验证和模拟研究 Tom C Zwart and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2214–2225 18 48Week body composition changes in persons with HIV switching to dolutegravir plus lamivudine: a planned subanalysis of the DOLAM randomized clinical trial HIV感染者换用多替拉韦加拉米夫定治疗48周身体成分变化：DOLAM随机临床试验的计划子分析 Elisa de Lazzari and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2226–2233 19 The impact of inter-infection time on antimicrobial resistance profiles in women with multiple urinary tract infections over time 多次尿路感染女性患者感染间隔时间对抗菌药物耐药性特征的影响 Trenton Honda and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2234–2240 20 Development and evaluation of a novel rapid immunochromatographic assay for the detection of DHA-producing Enterobacterales 一种检测产DHA肠杆菌科细菌的新型快速免疫层析法的开发与评估 Christian Moguet and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2241–2246 21 Enterococcus faecium bacteraemia: a multicentre observational study focused on risk factors for clinical and microbiological outcomes 粪肠球菌菌血症：一项关注临床和微生物学结局风险因素的多中心观察性研究 Matteo Rinaldi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2247–2256 22 Indolocarbazoles as host-directed therapeutics against intracellular infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 靛红咔唑类化合物作为宿主导向疗法对抗甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌细胞内感染 Robin H G A van den Biggelaar and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2257–2268 23 Clinical validation of antimicrobial dosing regimens for continuous renal replacement therapy based on an ex vivo dosing algorithm 基于体外给药算法的连续性肾脏替代治疗抗菌药物给药方案的临床验证 Christina Koenig and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2269–2279 24 Novel integrative and conjugative elements carrying cfr(B) and cfr(C) linezolid resistance genes in Clostridioides difficile isolates from calves, Italy 意大利牛犊艰难梭菌分离株中携带cfr(B)和cfr(C)利奈唑胺耐药基因的新型整合性和接合性元件 Andrea Brenciani and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2280–2284 25 Characterization of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from patients returning from Sub-Saharan Africa, France, 2015–2022 2015-2022年从撒哈拉以南非洲返回的法国患者中分离出的产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌的特征 Corentin Poignon and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2285–2294 26 Penicillin-susceptible ST398 with strong biofilm-forming ability poses a significant threat to osteoarticular infections 具有强生物膜形成能力的青霉素敏感ST398型对骨关节感染构成重大威胁 Ye Jin and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2295–2304 27 Cardiac safety of bedaquiline, delamanid and moxifloxacin co-administered with or without varying doses of sutezolid or delpazolid for the treatment of drug-susceptible TB 贝达喹啉、德拉马尼和莫西沙星与不同剂量苏特唑利或德帕唑利联合用药治疗药物敏感型肺结核的心脏安全性 Simon E Koele and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2305–2313 28 Comparison of ceftolozane/tazobactam and meropenem in treating bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: a single-centre, retrospective, real-world study 头孢托唑坦/他唑巴坦与美罗培南治疗产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌所致血流感染的对比：一项单中心回顾性现实研究 Dimitrios Basoulis and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2314–2322 Research Letters(研究信件) 29 Dalbavancin as chronic suppressive therapy in a patient undergoing monthly apheresis: a case report with therapeutic drug monitoring 达巴万星作为每月进行血浆置换术患者的长期抑制治疗：一项带治疗药物监测的病例报告 Carlo Pallotto and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2323–2324 30 A novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineage (ST4174) with an uncharacterized SCCmec variant identified in Korean pigs 韩国猪体内发现的一种带有未表征SCCmec变体的新型甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌谱系（ST4174） Hyeonwoo Cho and Kun Taek Park Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2325–2326 31 Time fixes everything, but not always: 10years of persistent PI mutations in the absence of pharmacological pressure—a case report 时间能治愈一切，但并非总是如此：无药物压力下持续10年的蛋白酶抑制剂突变——一例病例报告 Layla Pagnucco and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2327–2330 32 Carbapenem resistance in Escherichia marmotae: characterization of IncL plasmids carrying blaOXA-48 土拨鼠埃希菌的碳青霉烯耐药性：携带blaOXA-48的IncL质粒特征 Astrid Rasmussen and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2330–2331 Letters to the Editor(致编辑的信) 33 Comment on: Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary university hospital 述评：产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌血流感染患儿的临床预后和治疗方式的影响：一项来自三级大学医院的回顾性队列研究 Jianjun Li and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2332 34 Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a Tertiary University Hospital—right to reply—author’s response 产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌血流感染患儿的临床预后和治疗方式的影响：一项来自三级大学医院的回顾性队列研究——作者回复 Gulhadiye Avcu Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2332–2333 Corrections(更正) 35 Correction to: Sofosbuvir as post-exposure prophylaxis for yellow fever–associated viscerotropic disease (YEL-AVD) 更正：索非布韦作为黄热病相关内脏热带病（YEL-AVD）暴露后预防用药 Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2334 36 Correction to: Pandemic human-associated extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli lineages of ST38, ST131 and ST141 identified in Viennese dogs 更正：维也纳犬体内发现与人相关的大流行性产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠杆菌ST38、ST131和ST141谱系 Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2335 37 Correction to: GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics 更正：全科医生还是ChatGPT？大型语言模型（LLM）在全科医生开具抗生素处方时的辅助能力 Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2336 Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2 抗菌化疗杂志 80卷增刊2期 https://academic-oup-com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/jac/issue SUPPLEMENT (补充) CANWARD 2007-23 加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目（CANWARD）2007-2023年数据/报告 Foreword(前言) 1 The CANWARD studies: Canadian Antimicrobial Resistance Alliance (CARA) Canadian Hospital Ward Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance collection 加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究：加拿大抗微生物耐药联盟（CARA）加拿大医院病房耐药性监测数据集 James C Hurley and Jean-Yves Madec Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Page ii1 Supplement Papers(补充论文) 2 Seventeen years of the CANWARD study (2007–23) 加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究17年（2007-2023年） George G Zhanel and Heather J Adam Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii2–ii4 3 Gram-positive pathogens from Canadian hospitals: 17years of results from the CANWARD study (2007–23) 来自加拿大医院的革兰氏阳性病原体：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年结果（2007-2023） George G Zhanel and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii5–ii14 4 Gram-negative pathogens from Canadian hospitals: 17 years of results from the CANWARD study (2007–23) 来自加拿大医院的革兰氏阴性病原体：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年结果（2007-2023） George G Zhanel and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii15–ii26 5 Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Canadian hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study (2007–23) 加拿大医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的特征：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年（2007-2023） Anissa Brahami and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii27–ii34 6 Comparison of antimicrobial resistance and serotype patterns in Streptococcus pneumoniae from blood cultures and respiratory specimens in Canadian hospitals from the CANWARD study (2007–23) 加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究中加拿大医院血液培养和呼吸道标本中肺炎链球菌抗微生物药物耐药性和血清型的比较（2007-23） Heather J Adam and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii35–ii44 7 Increasing rates of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Canadian Hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study, 2007–23 加拿大医院中产生ESBL的大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的比率增加：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究17年，2007-2023 Philippe Lagacé-Wiens and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii45–ii53 8 Characterization of ertapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in Canadian hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study (2007–23) 加拿大医院耐厄他培宁肠杆菌的特征：17年的加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2007-23） Laura F Mataseje and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii54–ii61 9 Characterization of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Canadian hospitals: 6years of the CANWARD study (2018–23) 加拿大医院耐碳青霉烯假单胞菌的特征：6年的加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2018-23） Melissa McCracken and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii62–ii71 10 Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pathogens recovered from the bloodstream of Canadian patients: results from the CANWARD study (2007–23) 加拿大患者血液中病原菌的分布和药敏特征：来自加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2007-23）的结果 Andrew Walkty and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii72–ii82 Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 9抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 9期 https://academic-oup-com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/jac/issue VIEWPOINT（观点） 1 Classifying patients with invasive fungal disease: towards a unified case definition? 侵袭性真菌病患者分类：能否达成统一的病例定义？ Mehmet Ergün and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2337–2343, SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述） 2 Efficacy and safety of earlier switching to an oral antibiotic therapy for the treatment of Gram-positive bloodstream infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis 早期转换为口服抗生素治疗革兰氏阳性菌血流感染的疗效和安全性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析 ZhaoYi Tan and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2344–2360, ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著） 3 Determination of epidemiological cut-off values for Narasin, Salinomycin, Lasalocid and Monensin in Enterococcus faecium 屎肠球菌中那拉霉素、盐霉素、拉沙洛西钠和莫能菌素流行病学临界值的测定 Maria Laura Ferrando and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2361–2368, 4 Persistence of CXCR4-tropic virus in people living with four-class drug-resistant HIV and its clinical impact in the modern antiretroviral era 四类耐药HIV感染者体内CXCR4嗜性病毒的持续存在及其在现代抗逆转录病毒治疗时代的临床影响 Rebecka Papaioannu Borjesson and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2369–2374, 5 Hypertension and blood pressure changes with dolutegravir or comparator antiretroviral therapy in randomized trials through 96 weeks 随机试验中96周内使用多替拉韦或对照抗逆转录病毒疗法对高血压和血压变化的影响 Parul Patel and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2375–2383, 6 Comparative analysis of lipid profile changes in treatment-naïve people living with HIV on INSTI-based single-tablet regimens, BIC/FTC/TAF and DTG/3TC: real-world evidence from South Korea 基于整合酶抑制剂的单片复方制剂BIC/FTC/TAF和DTG/3TC在韩国初治HIV感染者中血脂谱变化的比较分析：来自现实世界的证据 So Yun Lim and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2384–2390, 7 A novel multilocus sequence typing scheme for Morganella spp.: population structure and introduction of quantitative metric for standardization of MLST scheme 摩根氏菌属的一种新型多位点序列分型方案：群体结构及引入用于标准化多位点序列分型方案的定量度量标准 Aymeric Jacquemin and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2391–2398, 8 Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from 2022 cholera outbreak in Kenya 2022年肯尼亚霍乱疫情中产超广谱β-内酰胺酶的多重耐药霍乱弧菌O1株的基因组特征 Diana Imoli and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2399–2407, 9 Impact of empiric anti-VRE therapy on survival in vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection 经验性抗万古霉素耐药肠球菌治疗对万古霉素耐药肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响 Tao-Hung Ou and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2408–2416, 10 Safety of topical tobramycin powder during operative treatment of fractures 骨折手术中使用局部妥布霉素粉末的安全性 Gregory M Schrank and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2417–2420, 11 Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and risk of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): a literature review and disproportionality analysis using individual case safety reports from FAERS 复方磺胺甲恶唑与噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症（HLH）的风险：基于FAERS数据库个案安全报告的文献综述和比例失衡分析 Rinko Lau and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2421–2427, 12 Highly drug-resistant Vibrio cholerae harbouring blaPER-7 isolated from travellers returning to England 从返回英国的旅行者中分离出携带blaPER-7基因的高度耐药霍乱弧菌 Satheesh Nair and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2428–2432, 13 Overcoming antimicrobial resistance in Helicobacter pylori: the roles of collateral sensitivity and biofilm dynamics 克服幽门螺杆菌的抗菌药物耐药性：附带敏感性和生物膜动态的作用 Siddharth Singh and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2433–2441, 14 Clinical and microbiological analysis of bloodstream infections by four cefiderocol-resistant and not previously exposed NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae 四种未接触过但对头孢地尔耐药的产NDM肺炎克雷伯菌所致血流感染的临床和微生物学分析 Maria Mazzitelli and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2442–2446, 15 Synergistic effects of DHA27 combined with gentamicin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo DHA27与庆大霉素联合对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的体内外协同作用 Xuemin Chen and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2447–2458, 16 A multicentre study for determination of epidemiological cut-off values for Candida auris with EUCAST broth microdilution reference methodology 采用EUCAST肉汤微量稀释参考方法进行耳念珠菌流行病学临界值的多中心测定研究 Joseph Meletiadis and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2459–2465, 17 Impact of vancomycin resistance on attributable mortality among Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infections: propensity score analysis of a large, multicentre retrospective study 万古霉素耐药对屎肠球菌血流感染归因死亡率的影响：一项大型多中心回顾性研究的倾向评分分析 M Del Monte and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2466–2473, 18 Dynamics of dual CMV and EBV co-reactivation and emergence of resistance in an HSCT recipient 异基因造血干细胞移植受者中CMV和EBV双重再激活的动态变化及耐药性的出现 Martyna Pociupany and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2474–2483, 19 Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy 意大利米兰多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）使用者中用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况 Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2484–2486, 20 Comparing the mortality of patients with sepsis using empirical piperacillin/tazobactam and cefepime: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database 使用经验性哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和头孢吡肟的脓毒症患者死亡率比较：基于MIMIC-IV数据库的分析 Yongseop Lee and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2487–2495, 21 Transmitted drug resistance profiles among people living with HIV-1 in Henan province, China, 2024 2024年中国河南省HIV-1感染者传播耐药情况 Jinjin Liu and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2496–2502, 22 Fluctuations in copy number of the class A carbapenemase gene blaFRI appear to confer high-level carbapenem resistance A类碳青霉烯酶基因blaFRI拷贝数的波动似乎赋予了高水平碳青霉烯耐药性 Makiko Noda and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2503–2512, 23 In vitro activity of ceftobiprole plus ampicillin against Enterococcus faecalis causing infective endocarditis: phenotypic and genotypic characterization 头孢比罗联合氨苄西林对引起感染性心内膜炎的粪肠球菌的体外活性：表型和基因型特征 Clara Moretó-Castellsaguéand others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2513–2523, 24 Paradoxical interaction between dalbavancin and β-lactams against endocarditis-associated Enterococcus faecalis clinical isolates 达巴万星与β-内酰胺类药物对心内膜炎相关粪肠球菌临床分离株的矛盾相互作用 David Luque Paz and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2524–2529, 25 Comparative evaluation of broth microdilution and gradient diffusion methods in Burkholderia cepacia complex susceptibility testing: implications of transitioning to ECV-based interpretation 伯克霍尔德菌复合群药敏试验中肉汤微量稀释法和梯度扩散法的比较评估：向基于ECV解释转变的影响 Wenjie Cui and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2530–2540, 26 Strengthening antimicrobial resistance diagnostics in National Reference Laboratories across One Health in South and Southeast Asia: impact of external quality assessment and targeted follow-up 加强南亚和东南亚“同一健康”国家参考实验室的抗菌药物耐药性诊断能力：外部质量评估和针对性随访的影响 Freshwork Ayalew Abegaz and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2541–2549, RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快信） 27 TDM-guided meropenem/vaborbactam-based therapy for successful treatment of intra-abdominal and bloodstream infection caused by KPC-producing ceftazidime/avibactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a paediatric liver transplant recipient 治疗药物监测指导下的美罗培南/瓦博巴坦疗法成功治疗儿童肝移植受者中产KPC且对头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药的肺炎克雷伯菌引起的腹腔和血流感染 Giovanni Mulé and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2550–2552, 28 Novel tmexC7D2-toprJ5 gene cluster and transposon Tn7759 carrying blaVIM-2 and blaOXA-10 genes in a carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas putida from urban sewage 城市污水中碳青霉烯耐药恶臭假单胞菌中携带blaVIM-2和blaOXA-10基因的新型tmexC7D2-toprJ5基因簇和转座子Tn7759 Xinyuan Qiu and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2552–2555, 29 Characterization of multiresistance gene optrA in Bacillus subtillis from China 中国枯草芽孢杆菌中多重耐药基因optrA的特征分析 Yongliang Che and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2555–2557, 30 Genomic characterization of a multidrug-resistant Mammaliicoccus sciuri strain isolated from urine of a patient from China 从中国患者尿液中分离出的一株多重耐药马氏鼠球菌的基因组特征 Fuqiang Ye and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2558–2560, LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信） 31 Comment on: Isavuconazole therapeutic drug monitoring and association with adverse events 关于“艾沙康唑治疗药物监测及其与不良反应的关联”的评论 Mi Zhou and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2561–2562, 32 Comment on: Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalised patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study 关于“住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松疗效比较：一项全国性回顾性队列研究”的评论 Satoru Mitsuboshi Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Page 2563, 33 Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study—authors’ response 住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松疗效比较：一项全国性回顾性队列研究——作者回复 Jumpei Taniguchi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2563–2564, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 10抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 10期 https://academic-oup-com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/jac/issue REVIEWS（综述） 1 Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine for the treatment of people with HIV: current landscape and challenges ahead 长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林治疗HIV感染者的现状与未来挑战 Luis Buzón-Martín and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2565–2586, 2 Systematic reviews and the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy; past, present and future. A systematic reappraisal 系统综述与《抗菌化疗杂志》：过去、现在与未来——系统再评估 James C Hurley Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2587–2596, SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS（系统综述） 3 Studying intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics for tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review of methodology 研究肺结核治疗的肺内药代动力学：方法学的系统综述 Isabella van der Feltz and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2597–2608, 4 Global prevalence of nitrofurantoin-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis 全球人类中耐呋喃妥因的尿路致病性大肠埃希菌（UPEC）流行率：系统综述与荟萃分析 Christopher Larkin and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2609–2621, ORIGINAL RESEARCH（研究论著） 5 Is ampicillin plus cephalosporins a therapeutic option for Ampicillin-Susceptible Enterococcus faecium? 氨苄青霉素联合头孢菌素是否为氨苄青霉素敏感的粪肠球菌的治疗选择？ Paula Bierge and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2622–2629, 6 Therapeutic efficacy monitoring of pyronaridine–artesunate (Pyramax®) in treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gia Lai province, Vietnam from 2022 to 2023 2022-2023年越南嘉莱省青蒿琥酯-吡咯尼抗（Pyramax®）用于无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的治疗效果监测 Nguyen Van Thanh and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2630–2634, 7 Effectiveness of piperacillin/tazobactam loading dose for extended infusion dosing among patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia 哌拉西林/他唑巴坦负荷剂量用于革兰氏阴性菌血症患者延长输注给药的有效性 Savan Patel and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2635–2643, 8 Intrapulmonary concentrations of ceftobiprole high doses administered by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia 连续输注大剂量头孢比罗在社区获得性肺炎危重患者中的肺内浓度 Claire Roger and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2644–2653, 9 Cefixime versus benzathine penicillin G for the treatment of early syphilis—a randomized, controlled open label trial 头孢克肟与苄星青霉素G治疗早期梅毒的随机对照开放标签试验 Tamara Klementová and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2654–2658, 10 Trends in antifungal use among hospitalized patients in the USA, 2018–23 2018-2023年美国住院患者抗真菌药物使用趋势 Dallas J Smith and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2659–2664, 11 Clinical impact of the BCID2 and rapid AST VITEK® REVEALTM on antibiotic optimisation in critically ill patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infections: a quasi-experimental pre/post interventional study BCID2和快速AST VITEK® REVEALTM对革兰氏阴性菌血流感染危重患者抗生素优化的临床影响：一项准实验性前后干预研究 Louis Oudiane and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2665–2675, 12 In vitro activity of thiamphenicol against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant strains of Mycoplasma genitalium 甲砜霉素对药物敏感和耐药生殖支原体菌株的体外活性 Sofie Skovmand and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2676–2681, 13 A priori optimization of levofloxacin dose regimen based on a population pharmacokinetics model 基于群体药代动力学模型的左氧氟沙星剂量方案先验优化 Emmanuel Enard and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2682–2692, 14 Model-informed individualized administration of ceftazidime–avibactam in critically ill patients: population pharmacokinetics studies and a parametric time-to-event analysis 危重患者头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的模型知情个体化给药：群体药代动力学研究和参数时间事件分析 Tingting Wu and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2693–2704, 15 Development of blood culture time-to-positivity as a pharmacodynamic indicator for monitoring antibiotic therapy against MDR Gram-negative bacteria 开发血培养阳性时间作为监测针对多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌抗生素治疗的药效动力学指标 Irene Zaghi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2705–2713, 16 In vivo activity of ceftibuten-ledaborbactam oral combination against serine-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: an assessment in the pyelonephritis and cystitis murine model 头孢布坦-莱达博巴坦口服联合用药对产丝氨酸-β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌的体内活性评估：在肾盂肾炎和膀胱炎小鼠模型中的评估 Christina Koenig and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2714–2718, 17 Faecal pharmacokinetics, microbiome, and bile acid changes in healthy subjects given intravenous followed by oral omadacycline; a Phase 1 clinical trial 健康受试者静脉注射后口服奥马环素的粪便药代动力学、微生物组和胆汁酸变化：一项1期临床试验 Jinhee Jo and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2719–2726, 18 Interlaboratory comparison of a dried blood spot assay for antiretroviral adherence: implications for clinical application 抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性干血斑检测法的实验室间比对：对临床应用的启示 Nathan Engel and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2727–2731, 19 A multicentre real-life prospective cohort study on effectiveness, durability and safety of long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine in northern Italy: the LONGITUDE study 意大利北部长效注射用卡博特韦和利匹韦林有效性、持久性和安全性的现实中多中心前瞻性队列研究：LONGITUDE研究 Maria Mazzitelli and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2732–2741, 20 Assessment of the risk of developing cefepime-induced abnormal liver enzyme levels using the albumin–bilirubin score and fibrosis-4 index: a single-centre retrospective case–control study 使用白蛋白-胆红素评分和纤维化-4指数评估头孢吡肟诱导的肝酶水平异常发生风险：一项单中心回顾性病例对照研究 Hiroki Katsu and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2742–2751, 21 Clinical course of patients with bloodstream infections enrolled in the BALANCE clinical trial BALANCE临床试验中血流感染患者的临床病程 Sean W X Ong and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2752–2758, 22 Comparative outcomes of polymyxins in neurocritical care patients with carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study 神经重症患者中多黏菌素治疗碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌肺炎的结果比较：一项回顾性队列研究 Qian Zeng and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2759–2772, 23 Distinct population structure and genomic context of NarAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates 肉鸡和人类临床分离的粪肠球菌中NarAB的不同群体结构和基因组背景 Jayanth Balakuntla and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2773–2781, 24 Population pharmacokinetics of bictegravir in real-world people with HIV 现实中HIV感染者比克替拉韦的群体药代动力学 Pierre Ekobena and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2782–2789, 25 Rifampicin concentrations throughout the entire treatment duration of active tuberculosis; impact of sex and body mass index 活动性肺结核整个治疗期间利福平浓度：性别和体重指数的影响 Teres Samuelsson and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2790–2798, 26 Performance of disc diffusion and gradient strip test on different Mueller–Hinton agar media plates and ComASP® and Bruker UMIC® Cefiderocol Microdilution Panels for cefiderocol susceptibility testing in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa 在碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌中对头孢地尔敏感性测试使用不同穆勒-欣顿琼脂培养基平板和ComASP®及Bruker UMIC®头孢地尔微量稀释板的纸片扩散法和梯度条带测试的性能 Stefano Mancini and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2799–2806, 27 Placental transfer of medications to treat COVID-19, molnupiravir, favipiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, in the ex vivo human cotyledon model 在离体人类绒毛叶模型中治疗COVID-19的药物莫努匹拉韦、法维拉韦和奈玛特韦/利托那韦的胎盘转移 Solene Labaye and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2807–2813, 28 Synergistic cefiderocol-containing antibiotic combinations active against highly drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii patient isolates with diverse resistance mechanisms 针对具有多种耐药机制的高度耐药鲍曼不动杆菌患者分离株的含头孢地尔抗生素联合用药的协同作用 Justin Halim and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2814–2824, 29 Uptake of drug-reduced antiretroviral strategies and impact on costs over 2015–22: experience from an HIV clinic in Paris, France 2015-2022年药物减量抗逆转录病毒策略的采用情况及对成本的影响：来自法国巴黎一家HIV诊所的经验 L Sagaon-Teyssier and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2825–2833, 30 Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone resistance in invasive clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptible to delafloxacin 对达拉氟沙星敏感的侵袭性临床肺炎链球菌分离株中氟喹诺酮耐药性的分子特征 Emilia Cercenado and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2834–2843, 31 Genomic structure of class 1 and 2 integrons in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from food animals and related meat products in the USA 美国食品动物及其相关肉类产品中分离的非伤寒沙门氏菌1类和2类整合子的基因组结构 Chih-Hao Hsu and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2844–2853, 32 Characterization of blaOXA-542-mediated carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍曼不动杆菌中blaOXA-542介导的碳青霉烯类耐药性的特征 Jingchen Hao and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2854–2861, 33 Phenotypic and genotypic profiles of clinical isolates of various Nocardia species to carbapenems and fluoroquinolones 各种诺卡氏菌属临床分离株对碳青霉烯类和氟喹诺酮类的表型和基因型特征 Jing Yang and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2862–2872, RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快报） 34 Oritavancin in a patient with recurrent endocarditis by Enterococcus faecalis: a new therapeutic option? 奥利他万星治疗粪肠球菌复发性心内膜炎患者：一种新的治疗选择？ Giulia Turicchi and Marco Bongiovanni Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2873–2874, 35 The catA1 chloramphenicol resistance gene originated in Atlantibacter hermannii catA1氯霉素耐药基因起源于大西洋菌属赫尔曼尼菌 Robert A Moran and Ruth M Hall Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2874–2876, 36 Horizontal transmission of a multidrug-resistant IncM1 plasmid harbouring blaOXA-48 and blaCTX-M-14b among patient microbiotas 携带blaOXA-48和blaCTX-M-14b的多重耐药IncM1质粒在患者微生物群中的水平传播 Roberto Sierra and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2876–2879, 37 Antimicrobial activity of temocillin on ceftriaxone-resistant and ceftriaxone-susceptible isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 替莫西林对头孢曲松耐药和头孢曲松敏感淋病奈瑟菌分离株的抗菌活性 Julie Brousseau and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2879–2881, LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信） 38 Comment on: Bactericidal activity of antibiotic combinations against clinical isolates of Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus 述评：抗生素联合用药对临床分离的鸡肠球菌和粪肠球菌的杀菌活性 Karl Oldberg and Magnus Rasmussen Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2882–2883, 39 Comment on: Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study 述评：住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松的疗效：一项全国性回顾性队列研究 Giancarlo Ceccarelli and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2884–2885, 40 Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study—right to reply—authors’ response 住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松的疗效：一项全国性回顾性队列研究——作者回应权——作者回复 Jumpei Taniguchi and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2885–2886, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4抗菌化疗杂志 80卷增刊4期 https://academic-oup-com.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/jac/issue/80/Supplement_4 SUPPLEMENT（补充） Two Decades of BSAC Resistance Surveillance 英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测 FOREWORD（前言） 1 Two Decades of BSAC Resistance Surveillance 英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测 James C Hurley and Alan P Johnson Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Page iv1, SUPPLEMENT PAPERS（补充论文） 2 Two decades of resistance surveillance by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy: design, development, delivery, deficiencies and future directions 英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测：设计、发展、实施、不足与未来方向 Alasdair P MacGowan and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv2–iv6, 3 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Resistance Surveillance Project: methods and limitations 英国抗菌化疗学会耐药性监测项目：方法与局限性 Michael Allen and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv7–iv21, 4 Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-positive agents of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2001 to 2019 英国和爱尔兰地区革兰氏阳性菌血流感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2001 - 2019年） Rosy Reynolds and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv22–iv35, 5 Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative agents of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2001 to 2019 英国和爱尔兰地区革兰氏阴性菌血流感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2001 - 2019年） Rosy Reynolds and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv36–iv48, 6 Antimicrobial resistance among agents of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2008/2009 to 2018/2019 英国和爱尔兰地区医院获得性下呼吸道感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2008/2009 - 2018/2019年） Rosy Reynolds and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv49–iv59, 7 Antimicrobial resistance among agents of community-associated lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 1999/2000 to 2018/2019 英国和爱尔兰地区社区获得性下呼吸道感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（1999/2000 - 2018/2019年） Rosy Reynolds and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv60–iv71, 8 Trends of serotypes and resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the UK and Ireland (1999–2019) 英国和爱尔兰地区肺炎链球菌血清型及耐药性趋势（1999 - 2019年） Carolyne Horner and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv72–iv86, 9 Applications and benefits of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Resistance Surveillance Project—legacy and future 英国抗菌化疗学会耐药性监测项目的应用与益处——成果与未来 Benjamin J Parcell and others Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv87–iv95,

微生物疗法临床1期

100 项与阿莫西林相关的药物交易

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外链

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D00229	阿莫西林	J01CA04	DB01060

研发状态

批准上市

10 条最早获批的记录,

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适应症	国家/地区	公司	日期
细菌性心内膜炎	澳大利亚	Sandoz Pty Ltd.	2008-05-22
泌尿系统感染	澳大利亚	Sandoz Pty Ltd.	2008-05-22
淋病	澳大利亚	Sandoz Pty Ltd.	2008-05-22
呼吸道感染	澳大利亚	Sandoz Pty Ltd.	2008-05-22
皮肤和皮肤结构感染	澳大利亚	Sandoz Pty Ltd.	2008-05-22
咽炎	美国	Pragma Pharmaceuticals LLC	2008-01-23
细菌感染	美国	USAntibiotics	1980-10-21
感染	日本	LTL Pharma Co., Ltd.	1974-09-06
感染	日本	山德士有限公司	1974-09-06
扁桃体炎	美国	GSK Plc	1974-01-18

未上市

10 条进展最快的记录,

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适应症	最高研发状态	国家/地区	公司	日期
肺结核	临床2期	南非	GSK Plc	2014-09-01

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临床结果

适应症

分期

评价

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研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT05828758 (AmoxENI study, Pubmed \| J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr)	临床2/3期	-	90	Amoxicillin	簾選製積壓淵積鬱鹹簾(選廠遞襯範淵衊範積艱) = 鹹獵夢窪鹹選廠遞鹽憲襯鏇鹽鬱糧願繭願憲願 (膚淵築顧蓋選鬱鑰糧齋 ) 更多	积极	2025-09-01
				Placebo	簾選製積壓淵積鬱鹹簾(選廠遞襯範淵衊範積艱) = 醖構蓋鬱艱襯選積繭網襯鏇鹽鬱糧願繭願憲願 (膚淵築顧蓋選鬱鑰糧齋 ) 更多
NCT05977868 (COPAT, CTgov)	临床4期	骨和关节感染 \| 泌尿系统感染 \| 消化系统感染 ... 更多	94	cefalexin+levofloxacin+Amoxicillin+doxycycline+delafloxacin+amoxicillin-clavulanate+linezolid+ciprofloxacin+cefpodoxime+cefadroxil (Group 1 (Experimental))	鑰襯顧膚願選積構獵壓 = 願壓糧選遞醖夢衊窪顧獵繭鬱襯鏇積廠窪獵蓋 (壓簾願構選齋衊願選願, 餘觸簾鑰壓觸襯築鬱鑰 ~ 淵襯壓顧鑰夢餘襯廠範) 更多	-	2025-08-26
				cefazolin+ceftazidime-avibactam+dalbavancin+ampicillin-sulbactam+ceftaroline+ceftazidime+Ampicillin+cefepime+daptomycin+ertapenem (Group 2 (Control))	鑰襯顧膚願選積構獵壓 = 獵糧夢鏇構願遞糧繭遞獵繭鬱襯鏇積廠窪獵蓋 (壓簾願構選齋衊願選願, 廠衊構築觸顧繭遞衊鏇 ~ 範襯選淵鏇願膚鑰築衊) 更多
NCT06168084 (not provided, Pubmed \| United European Gastroenterol J)	临床4期	幽门螺杆菌感染	688	Vonoprazan and High-Dose Amoxicillin (VHA) dual therapy	鹽積糧鬱製壓膚鹽鹹構(餘觸襯衊選艱膚繭築觸) = The overall AE incidence in the VHA group was significantly lower compared with that in the TFEB group (13.4% vs.. 28.5%, p < 0.001) 構齋窪鹹鑰築壓範鹽窪 (簾製衊壓廠窪艱鏇憲鬱 )	积极	2025-06-21
				Tetracycline- and Furazolidone-based Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy (TFEB)
NCT05649540 (Pubmed \| Helicobacter)	临床4期	幽门螺杆菌感染	900	High-dose amoxicillin (HVA)	範選構願積範遞艱獵築(範願艱製窪構製鬱鹽築) = 壓蓋築製夢鏇積夢繭餘構鏇衊簾積衊簾鑰網餘 (鹽艱顧襯夢鬱鹽鏇餘襯 )	积极	2025-05-01
				Medium-dose amoxicillin (MVA)	範選構願積範遞艱獵築(範願艱製窪構製鬱鹽築) = 淵觸鬱鹽廠遞製遞鹹窪構鏇衊簾積衊簾鑰網餘 (鹽艱顧襯夢鬱鹽鏇餘襯 )
NCT05469685 (Pubmed \| Front Pharmacol)	临床4期	幽门螺杆菌感染	914	10-day vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) therapy	蓋膚壓積簾積襯選壓製(繭網鑰積糧簾觸廠鹹選) = 獵鹹鑰醖衊襯範鬱範遞膚蓋膚夢簾顧壓願獵鬱 (願餘簾積鬱鏇餘構齋衊 ) 更多	积极	2025-03-24
				14-day vonoprazan-amoxicillin (VA) therapy	蓋膚壓積簾積襯選壓製(繭網鑰積糧簾觸廠鹹選) = 鏇網鑰鹹艱網醖窪積壓膚蓋膚夢簾顧壓願獵鬱 (願餘簾積鬱鏇餘構齋衊 ) 更多
UEGW2024	N/A	感染一线	439	EA (esomeprazole-amoxicillin)	襯襯夢餘顧蓋獵遞願糧(廠鑰衊簾衊築觸觸鏇鹽) = 鬱構願憲簾壓選構網繭範襯網範築選夢襯艱醖 (醖襯繭顧夢築築繭鑰構 )	积极	2024-10-13
				B-quadruple (esomeprazole-amoxicillin-clarithromycin-bismuth)	襯襯夢餘顧蓋獵遞願糧(廠鑰衊簾衊築觸觸鏇鹽) = 廠範網網鏇膚簾鏇積憲範襯網範築選夢襯艱醖 (醖襯繭顧夢築築繭鑰構 )
NCT05010304 (CTgov)	临床4期	青霉素过敏	23	Amoxicillin	鹹衊窪構餘夢襯糧願艱 = 觸築膚鬱遞獵衊獵製餘簾鑰製獵齋憲膚選顧遞 (廠膚願獵製製簾膚齋繭, 鏇繭鹽壓憲鑰鏇鹽壓觸 ~ 襯蓋鏇糧醖鏇醖窪觸窪) 更多	-	2024-08-14
NCT05901051 (Pubmed \| Helicobacter)	临床4期	幽门螺杆菌感染	327	Vonoprazan 20 mg + Amoxicillin 1000 mg BM-TID	鹹鹹鹽壓鹽淵膚鏇顧鹹(範構襯簾積獵艱鹹簾觸) = 膚餘醖觸蓋膚顧醖夢築築製積簾鬱齋獵壓觸鏇 (齋獵齋壓餘築艱鹽襯繭 )	积极	2024-07-01
				Vonoprazan 20 mg + Amoxicillin 1000 mg AM-TID	鹹鹹鹽壓鹽淵膚鏇顧鹹(範構襯簾積獵艱鹹簾觸) = 繭積憲艱積獵顧蓋糧夢築製積簾鬱齋獵壓觸鏇 (齋獵齋壓餘築艱鹽襯繭 )
NCT03060473 (TREAT, CTgov)	临床3期	未足月胎膜早破	21	Amoxicillin+Azithromycin+Ampicillin (Azithromycin)	襯壓膚廠鹹鹹衊簾膚製(淵膚糧蓋獵製憲廠衊鹹) = 築選選鹹廠壓淵糧鹽醖蓋夢鑰糧鏇壓顧齋築糧 (壓廠廠艱窪襯廠餘憲醖, 遞鑰製淵築餘網繭製築 ~ 築齋構醖憲築簾憲鏇膚) 更多	-	2024-06-25
				Erythromycin+Amoxicillin+Ampicillin (Erythromycin)	襯壓膚廠鹹鹹衊簾膚製(淵膚糧蓋獵製憲廠衊鹹) = 顧淵衊壓壓憲鑰糧醖糧蓋夢鑰糧鏇壓顧齋築糧 (壓廠廠艱窪襯廠餘憲醖, 襯廠鏇鹹簾衊餘繭選衊 ~ 積襯夢餘觸糧糧鑰顧鑰) 更多
NCT05719831 (Pubmed \| Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol)	临床3期	幽门螺杆菌感染	623	H-VA-10 (vonoprazan 20 mg b.i.d. + amoxicillin 750 mg 4 times a day, 10 days)	願繭壓廠餘艱憲簾鏇憲(衊繭製襯醖淵醖選鹽齋) = 鏇製觸選鏇鏇獵鑰衊壓膚膚願鹹顧製醖膚餘顧 (艱製膚蓋積壓夢壓齋積 )	积极	2024-06-01
				L-VA-10 (vonoprazan 20 mg b.i.d. + amoxicillin 1000 mg b.i.d, 10 days)	願繭壓廠餘艱憲簾鏇憲(衊繭製襯醖淵醖選鹽齋) = 襯網選製遞鑰築鹹鏇窪膚膚願鹹顧製醖膚餘顧 (艱製膚蓋積壓夢壓齋積 )