疾病控制率达100%的免疫联合疗法；使月度发作率下降98%的基因编辑疗法…… | 一周盘点

2024-06-09

临床结果基因疗法免疫疗法临床2期

▎药明康德内容团队编辑本期看点 1. 新型口服双重抑制剂TU2218联用PD-1抑制剂pembrolizumab治疗晚期实体瘤患者，在一项1b期临床试验中的疾病控制率（DCR）达100%。 2. 用于治疗遗传性血管水肿（HAE）的在研体内CRISPR基因编辑疗法NTLA-2002早期临床数据亮眼，单次给药后使患者的月度发作率平均下降了98%。 3. 现货型基因疗法PRGN-2012治疗复发性呼吸乳头状瘤病（RRP）患者的1/2期临床试验达到主要终点，有望成为首个获得FDA批准的用于治疗RRP的疗法。 4. 男性无激素避孕药YCT-529完成了1a期临床试验，在临床前研究中，该候选疗法预防小鼠妊娠的有效率为99%，且100%可逆。药明康德内容团队整理 TU2218：公布1b期临床试验的中期数据 TiumBio公司公布了新型口服双重抑制剂TU2218联用PD-1抑制剂pembrolizumab治疗晚期实体瘤患者1b期临床试验的中期结果。TU2218靶向转化生长因子β受体1（TGFR1）和血管内皮生长因子受体2（VEGFR2）。肿瘤微环境中的TGF-ß和VEGF通路会干扰免疫检查点抑制剂的抗肿瘤活性，因此TU2218有望通过抑制这两种通路最大限度地提高免疫疗法的疗效。此次公布的结果显示，5名接受2期推荐剂量（RP2D）TU2218联用pembrolizumab治疗的患者的DCR为100%，其中两名患者达到了部分缓解（PR），3名患者达到了疾病稳定（SD）。所有剂量组中，12名接受联合治疗的患者中有2人达到了PR，6人达到了SD。在这项研究中，TU2218联用pembrolizumab的耐受性良好，没有观察到剂量限制性毒性（DLT），这与之前的单药治疗试验一致。 NTLA-2002：公布1期临床试验的长期数据 Intellia Therapeutics公司宣布其用于治疗遗传性血管水肿的在研疗法NTLA-2002的1期临床试验的长期数据。NTLA-2002是一种体内CRISPR基因编辑候选疗法，通过脂质纳米颗粒（LNP）以mRNA形式递送CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑系统，靶向敲除血浆前激肽释放酶（KLKB1）基因，以永久性降低血浆中激肽释放酶活性，从而防止遗传性血管水肿的发作。此次公布的结果显示，中位随访时间为20.1个月时，单次NTLA-2002治疗让患者的月均疾病发作率平均减少了98%，中度至重度发作平均减少了99%。在测试的每个剂量水平上，HAE发作率均显著减少。单次输注后，患者最长的无发作期超过26个月，并且仍在持续。此外，100%接受NTLA-2002治疗的患者在停止其他预防性治疗后无需再进行预防性治疗。 PRGN-2012：公布1/2期临床试验的新数据 Precigen公司公布了其现货型基因疗法PRGN-2012治疗复发性呼吸乳头状瘤病患者的1/2期临床试验数据。PRGN-2012旨在激发对抗受HPV6或HPV11感染细胞的免疫反应，以治疗RRP。此前，PRGN-2012已获得FDA和欧盟委员会授予的孤儿药资格，还获得了FDA授予的突破性疗法认定。此次公布的结果显示，该1/2期临床试验达到了主要的安全性和疗效终点。中位随访时间为20个月时，51%（18/35）接受PRGN-2012治疗的患者达到了完全缓解（CR），且不再需要进行手术治疗，CR持续时间超过12个月。86%的患者在接受PRGN-2012治疗后的一年内需要进行的手术次数较治疗前一年减少，从治疗前一年的中位次数4次减少到接受治疗后的0次。此外，PRGN-2012显著改善了达到CR患者的Derkay评分（一种用于测量RRP生长程度的量表）和生活质量评分。安全性方面，PRGN-2012的耐受性良好，无DLT，也没有＞2级的治疗相关不良事件。 ▲PRGN-2012的1/2期临床试验结果（图片来源：参考资料[9]）该公司计划在2024年下半年通过加速批准途径提交PRGN-2012的滚动生物制品许可申请（BLA）。新闻稿指出，如果获得批准，PRGN-2012有可能成为首个获得FDA批准用于治疗RRP的疗法。 YCT-529：公布1a期临床试验数据 YourChoice Therapeutics公司公布其男性无激素避孕药YCT-529的1a期临床试验结果。YCT-529是一种视黄酸受体-α（RAR-a）抑制剂，通过阻断RAR-α来阻止睾丸中精子的产生和释放。临床前研究表明，YCT-529在预防小鼠妊娠方面有99%的有效性，且100%可逆。该研究的结果表明，YCT-529是安全的。 C-CAR031：公布1期临床试验的初步数据阿斯利康（AstraZeneca）公布其GPC3靶向CAR-T疗法C-CAR031的最新临床试验结果。GPC3是一种在肝癌中过表达的表面抗原，该蛋白在健康组织中几乎不存在。C-CAR031是一种GPC3靶向的自体CAR-T疗法，这款CAR-T疗法还同时“装备”了TGFβ以抵抗免疫抑制微环境，以增强其效力。此次公布的结果显示，中位随访时间为5.82个月时，22例可评估疗效的GPC3阳性晚期肝细胞癌（HCC）GPC3阳性晚期肝细胞癌（HCC）患者的DCR为90.9%，客观缓解率为50.0%，且该疗法的安全性可控。阿斯利康的早期肿瘤学开发负责人Matt Hellmann博士在接受行业媒体STAT采访时表示：“这是首个在肝癌治疗上显示具疗效的CAR-T疗法。这也是GPC3靶点的首次临床验证。” ▲C-CAR031的疗效结果摘要（图片来源：参考资料[1]） CB-010 CB-010：公布1期临床试验数据 Caribou Biosciences公司公布了其同种异体CAR-T细胞疗法CB-010 CB-010治疗复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的新数据。CB-010 CB-010利用基因编辑技术生成，除了表达靶向CD19的嵌合抗原受体，还利用基因编辑技术敲除了免疫检查点蛋白PD-1的表达，旨在提高抗肿瘤活性的持久性。截至2024年4月1日的数据，CB-010 CB-010的疗效和安全性可与已获批的自体CAR-T细胞疗法相媲美。13名部分人类白细胞抗原（HLA）匹配（≥4个等位基因）患者的总缓解率达92%，CR率为46%，中位无进展生存期（PFS）获得改善，为14.4个月。 ▲接受CB-010 CB-010治疗患者的无进展生存曲线（图片来源：参考资料[4]） ▲接受CB-010 CB-010治疗患者的疗效结果（图片来源：参考资料[4]） INB-200：公布1期临床试验的新数据 IN8bio公司公布其耐化疗的转基因自体γδ T细胞疗法INB-200用于治疗新确诊的多形性胶质母细胞瘤的积极早期数据。INB-200是一种强大的协同治疗方法，能在患者接受化疗时持续存在，并保持其识别、参与和杀死癌细胞的自然能力。截至2024年5月30日的数据，中位随访时间为11.7个月，92%接受INB-200治疗的可评估患者的中位PFS超过了7个月（即接受标准治疗方案的患者的中位PFS）。一名患有IDH突变神经胶质瘤的患者在接受治疗后的34.9+个月时仍然存活，且疾病没有进展。近期发表的一项IDH抑制剂治疗IDH突变脑胶质瘤患者的临床试验中，对照组患者的中位PFS为11.1个月，试验组患者的中位PFS为28.5个月。安全性方面，在任何队列中均未报告与治疗相关的严重不良事件、DLT、细胞因子释放综合征、输注反应或免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征。 IFx-2.0：公布1b期临床试验数据 TuHURA Biosciences公司公布了其个体化的候选癌症疫苗IFx-2.0治疗对免疫检查点抑制剂（ICI）耐药的晚期Merkel细胞癌（MCC）和皮肤鳞状细胞癌（cSCC）患者的1b期试验的初步结果。该候选疗法旨在克服患者对ICI的原发性耐药。此次公布的结果显示，连续三周每周给药一次IFx-2.0的耐受性良好。5名此前接受ICI治疗后在3.8个月内疾病就发生进展的晚期MCC患者中，有4人在接受IFx-2.0治疗后重新对ICI治疗产生了持久的应答，包括1例CR、1例病理完全缓解（pCR）和两例PR。患者的平均缓解时间为25个月，其中两名患者已分别持续缓解19个月和23个月，并且仍在持续缓解中。 MDNA11：公布1/2期临床试验的新数据 Medicenna Therapeutics公司公布了其下一代长效IL-2超级激动剂MDNA11治疗晚期实体瘤的新临床结果。MDNA11具有优秀的CD122（IL-2受体β）结合作用，而没有CD25（IL-2受体α）亲和力，从而能优先刺激癌症杀伤效应T细胞和NK细胞。此次公布的结果显示，MDNA11的耐受性良好，没有报告DLT和血管渗漏综合征。MDNA11在胰腺癌患者中表现出持久的缓解，1例转移性胰腺导管腺癌患者在基线时存在的所有病灶均完全消退，已维持超过104周，在停止治疗4个月后仍然保持着缓解。一例双检查点抑制剂治疗后进展的黑色素瘤患者的靶病灶在第28周时完全消退，在第44周的扫描时靶病灶仍保持完全消退。目前，该患者仍在接受MDNA11的治疗，非靶病灶也在继续消退。 WTX-124：公布1/1b期临床试验数据 Werewolf Therapeutics公司公布了其条件激活的白介素-2（IL-2）候选疗法WTX-124治疗接受过ICI治疗的局部晚期或转移性实体瘤患者的1/1b期临床试验数据。结果显示，WTX-124在此类患者中具有临床活性，且耐受性良好。截至2024年5月1日的数据，接受WTX-124单药治疗的患者中有1人获得了持久并经过确认的CR，2人达到了PR。获得缓解的患者在治疗的前两个治疗周期内就出现了缓解，并且靶病灶实现了100%的消退。此外，没有发现WTX-124联用pembrolizumab出现新的安全信号。 ▲欲了解更多前沿技术在生物医药产业中的应用，请长按扫描上方二维码，即可访问“药明直播间”，观看相关话题的直播讨论与精彩回放参考资料（可上下滑动查看） [1] Phase I study of C-CAR031, a GPC3-specific TGFβRIIDN armored autologous CAR-T, in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 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Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603691086/en [25] Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Reports New Clinical Data at 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting Highlighting Oral Fadraciclib’s Potential as a Precision Medicine for Cancer. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://investor.cyclacel.com/news-releases/news-release-details/cyclacel-pharmaceuticals-reports-new-clinical-data-2024-asco [26] Obsidian Therapeutics Announces Additional OBX-115 Safety and Efficacy Data in Oral Presentation at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603008329/en [27] Replimune Presents RP1 Data from the IGNYTE anti-PD1 Failed Melanoma Cohort and RP2 Data in Uveal Melanoma at the 2023 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://ir.replimune.com/news-releases/news-release-details/replimune-presents-rp1-data-ignyte-anti-pd1-failed-melanoma [28] RS Oncology Announces Positive Data from a Phase 1 Clinical Trial of RSO-021, a First-in-Class Therapeutic for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603559175/en [29] Ascendis Pharma Presents New Data and Updated Results from Phase 1/2 IL-Believe Trial at ASCO 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892565/0/en/Ascendis-Pharma-Presents-New-Data-and-Updated-Results-from-Phase-1-2-IL-Believe-Trial-at-ASCO-2024.html [30] Scholar Rock Presents New Data from SRK-181 Phase 1 DRAGON Trial at ASCO 2024 Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603004778/en [31] invoX Pharma Presents Positive Clinical Data from Phase 1 Study of FS222 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumours at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603068133/en [32] Eledon Presents Updated Data from Ongoing Phase 1b Trial Evaluating Tegoprubart for Prevention of Rejection in Kidney Transplantation. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892558/0/en/Eledon-Presents-Updated-Data-from-Ongoing-Phase-1b-Trial-Evaluating-Tegoprubart-for-Prevention-of-Rejection-in-Kidney-Transplantation.html [33] ImmuneOncia Announces Biomarker Results from Phase 1 Clinical Trial of CD47 Antibody at ASCO. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240603017832/en [34] Entera Bio Reports Phase 1 Clinical Data of First-in-Class, Oral PTH(1-34) Peptide Candidate (EB612) for Patients with Hypoparathyroidism at ENDO 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892199/0/en/Entera-Bio-Reports-Phase-1-Clinical-Data-of-First-in-Class-Oral-PTH-1-34-Peptide-Candidate-EB612-for-Patients-with-Hypoparathyroidism-at-ENDO-2024.html [35] Enlivex Receives Regulatory Authorization for the Initiation of a Placebo-Controlled Phase I/II Trial Evaluating Allocetra in Up To 46 Patients with Thumb Osteoarthritis. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892206/0/en/Enlivex-Receives-Regulatory-Authorization-for-the-Initiation-of-a-Placebo-Controlled-Phase-I-II-Trial-Evaluating-Allocetra-in-Up-To-46-Patients-with-Thumb-Osteoarthritis.html [36] Indaptus Therapeutics Announces New Positive Data from Ongoing Phase 1 Trial of Decoy20. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892212/0/en/Indaptus-Therapeutics-Announces-New-Positive-Data-from-Ongoing-Phase-1-Trial-of-Decoy20.html [37] Alkermes Presents Data From Phase 1b Study of ALKS 2680 Demonstrating Improved Wakefulness in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1 at SLEEP 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/alkermes-presents-data-from-phase-1b-study-of-alks-2680-demonstrating-improved-wakefulness-in-patients-with-narcolepsy-type-1-at-sleep-2024-302161336.html [38] IDRx Reports Updated Preliminary Phase 1 Data from Ongoing Phase 1/1b StrateGIST 1 Trial Supporting Best-in-Class Potential for IDRX-42 in Patients with GIST. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240531639390/en [39] Century Therapeutics Presents Interim Results from Phase 1 ELiPSE-1 Study at ASCO 2024 Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892097/0/en/Century-Therapeutics-Presents-Interim-Results-from-Phase-1-ELiPSE-1-Study-at-ASCO-2024-Annual-Meeting.html [40] MediciNova Announces Data from Phase 1b/2a Clinical Trial of MN-166 (ibudilast) in Glioblastoma Patients at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892064/7767/en/MediciNova-Announces-Data-from-Phase-1b-2a-Clinical-Trial-of-MN-166-ibudilast-in-Glioblastoma-Patients-at-the-American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology-ASCO-Annual-Meeting-2024.html [41] FibroGen Announces FDA Clearance of Investigational New Drug Application for FG-3165, a Galectin-9 Targeting Monoclonal Antibody, for the Treatment of Patients with Solid Tumors. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/03/2892568/0/en/FibroGen-Announces-FDA-Clearance-of-Investigational-New-Drug-Application-for-FG-3165-a-Galectin-9-Targeting-Monoclonal-Antibody-for-the-Treatment-of-Patients-with-Solid-Tumors.html [42] STORM Therapeutics Presented Interim Phase 1 Clinical Data on its METTL3 RNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor STC-15 at ASCO 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/storm-therapeutics-presented-interim-phase-1-clinical-data-on-its-mettl3-rna-methyltransferase-inhibitor-stc-15-at-asco-2024-302160864.html [43] Black Diamond Therapeutics Presents Promising BDTX-1535 Clinical Data in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma at 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://investors.blackdiamondtherapeutics.com/news-releases/news-release-details/black-diamond-therapeutics-presents-promising-bdtx-1535-clinical [44] Immunocore reports updated Phase 1 data of brenetafusp (IMC-F106C), an ImmTAC bispecific targeting PRAME, in immune checkpoint pre-treated cutaneous melanoma patients at ASCO 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/05/31/2891735/0/en/Immunocore-reports-updated-Phase-1-data-of-brenetafusp-IMC-F106C-an-ImmTAC-bispecific-targeting-PRAME-in-immune-checkpoint-pre-treated-cutaneous-melanoma-patients-at-ASCO-2024.html [45] Kymera Therapeutics Presents New Clinical Data from Ongoing Phase 1 Trial of MDM2 Degrader KT-253 at ASCO Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/01/2891812/0/en/Kymera-Therapeutics-Presents-New-Clinical-Data-from-Ongoing-Phase-1-Trial-of-MDM2-Degrader-KT-253-at-ASCO-Annual-Meeting.html [46] Accutar Biotechnology Presents Phase 1 Data of AC699 Monotherapy in Patients with ER+ / HER2- Breast Cancer at ASCO 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240601126229/en [47] Molecular Partners Presents Positive Data From Completed Phase 1 Trial Of MP0317 (FAP X CD40 DARPin) Monotherapy In Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors At ASCO 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/01/2891809/0/en/Molecular-Partners-Presents-Positive-Data-From-Completed-Phase-1-Trial-Of-MP0317-FAP-X-CD40-DARPin-Monotherapy-In-Patients-With-Advanced-Solid-Tumors-At-ASCO-2024.html [48] Updated Data from the Phase 1/2 Study of Olomorasib in KRAS G12C-Mutant Advanced Solid Tumors Presented at the 2024 ASCO® Annual Meeting. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/updated-data-from-the-phase-12-study-of-olomorasib-in-kras-g12c-mutant-advanced-solid-tumors-presented-at-the-2024-asco-annual-meeting-302160829.html [49] ALX Oncology Presents First Evorpacept Combination Data with an Antibody-Drug Conjugate from Phase 1 ASPEN-07 Clinical Trial in Patients with Advanced Bladder Cancer. Retrieved June 7, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/06/02/2891851/0/en/ALX-Oncology-Presents-First-Evorpacept-Combination-Data-with-an-Antibody-Drug-Conjugate-from-Phase-1-ASPEN-07-Clinical-Trial-in-Patients-with-Advanced-Bladder-Cancer.html 免责声明：药明康德内容团队专注介绍全球生物医药健康研究进展。本文仅作信息交流之目的，文中观点不代表药明康德立场，亦不代表药明康德支持或反对文中观点。本文也不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得治疗方案指导，请前往正规医院就诊。版权说明：本文来自药明康德内容团队，欢迎个人转发至朋友圈，谢绝媒体或机构未经授权以任何形式转载至其他平台。转载授权请在「药明康德」微信公众号回复“转载”，获取转载须知。分享，点赞，在看，聚焦全球生物医药健康创新