BackgroundMultifocal carcinoma is commonly reported in thyroid cancer. However, its impact on cancer survival is unclear. This study aims to evaluate whether multifocal disease is associated with better thyroid cancer outcomes in different ethnicities.MethodsCancer registration data in the US from 2000 to 2016 were obtained via the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 18 Registries database. Patients diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma and without other malignancies were enrolled. Univariable and multivariable Cox regressions were applied to evaluate the association of multifocal disease with cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS). Multivariable analyses were performed after adjusting for age, gender, stage, and treatment.ResultsA total of 82,217, 8,551, 13,445, and 19,558 non-Hispanic White (NHW), non-Hispanic African American (AA), non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander (AP), and Hispanic White (HW) patients were enrolled in this study, respectively. Univariable analysis suggested that multifocal carcinoma would have significant better CSS [hazard ratio (HR) =0.89, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.77-1.02, P=0.09; adjusted HR =0.67, 95% CI: 0.53-0.85, P<0.001] and OS (HR =0.83, 95% CI: 0.77-0.90, P<0.001; adjusted HR =0.76, 95% CI: 0.65-0.87, P<0.001) than solitary disease in NHW.ConclusionsMultifocal thyroid carcinoma is associated with better CSS and OS than solitary cancer in NHW patients.