Comparison of the effect of Hypericum perforutum Vaginal gel and Clotrimazole Vaginal cream on Vaginal Candida albicans infection: A double-blind randomized clinical trial

开始日期2023-11-22

申办/合作机构-

IRCT20221002056076N1 / Suspended临床3期IIT

Investigating and comparing the effects of jujube vaginal cream and Clotrimazole cream on vaginal Candidiasis in women of reproductive age

开始日期2023-08-23

申办/合作机构

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

IRCT20230521058245N1 / Recruiting早期临床1期IIT

Determining and comparing the effect of Clotrimazole vaginal cream and Prongus Fluorase vaginal cream (Jashir plant) on candidal vulvovaginitis

开始日期2023-06-25

申办/合作机构-

100 项与 CYP51A1 x GR 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 CYP51A1 x GR 相关的转化医学

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0 项与 CYP51A1 x GR 相关的专利（医药）

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项与 CYP51A1 x GR 相关的文献（医药）

2018-01-01·Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience2区 · 医学

A proteomic investigation into mechanisms underpinning corticosteroid effects on neural stem cells

2区 · 医学

Article

作者: Sen, Jon ; Chari, Divya M ; Al-Mayyahi, Rawaa S ; Al-Tumah, Wa'il A ; Hart, Sarah R ; Connolly, Joanne B ; Emes, Richard D ; Adams, Christopher F ; Sterio, Luke D

Corticosteroids (CSs) are widely used clinically, for example in pediatric respiratory distress syndrome, and immunosuppression to prevent rejection of stem cell transplant populations in neural cell therapy. However, such treatment can be associated with adverse effects such as impaired neurogenesis and myelination, and increased risk of cerebral palsy. There is increasing evidence that CSs can adversely influence key biological properties of neural stem cells (NSCs) but the molecular mechanisms underpinning such effects are largely unknown. This is an important issue to address given the key roles NSCs play during brain development and as transplant cells for regenerative neurology. Here, we describe the use of label-free quantitative proteomics in conjunction with histological analyses to study CS effects on NSCs at the cellular and molecular levels, following treatment with methylprednisolone (MPRED). Immunocytochemical staining showed that both parent NSCs and newly generated daughter cells expressed the glucocorticoid receptor, with nuclear localisation of the receptor induced by MPRED treatment. MPRED markedly decreased NSC proliferation and neuronal differentiation while accelerating the maturation of oligodendrocytes, without concomitant effects on cell viability and apoptosis. Parallel proteomic analysis revealed that MPRED induced downregulation of growth associated protein 43 and matrix metallopeptidase 16 with upregulation of the cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1. Our findings support the hypothesis that some neurological deficits associated with CS use may be mediated via effects on NSCs, and highlight putative target mechanisms underpinning such effects.

1991-07-01·Biochemical Pharmacology2区 · 医学

Ah receptor mediating induction of cytochrome P450IA1 in a novel continuous human liver cell line (Mz-Hep-1)

2区 · 医学

Article

作者: Eve A Roberts ; Wolfgang G Dippold ; Kathene C Johnson

The Ah receptor regulates induction of cytochrome P450IA1 and mediates certain toxicities of polyhalogenated aromatics such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). It has been characterized previously in continuous cell lines, notably the mouse hepatoma line Hepa 1, the human squamous cell carcinoma line A431, and the human liver cell line Hep G2. The present work extends our knowledge of the Ah receptor in continuous human liver cell lines. Ah receptor can be detected in Mz-Hep-1, a hepatitis B virus-negative cell line derived from a Thorotrast-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. The mean concentration of Ah receptor in Mz-Hep-1 cells was 341 +/- 22 fmol/mg cytosol protein (mean +/- SEM, nine separate determinations). This is equivalent to approximately 30,000 sites per cell. The concentration of Ah receptor in Mz-Hep-1 cells is similar to that in Hepa 1 cells and approximately three times higher than that in Hep G2 cells. The Mz-Hep-1 Ah receptor sedimented in continuous sucrose gradients at approximately 9 S. Specificity of binding by [3H]TCDD was demonstrated by competitive binding of non-radiolabeled 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran, 3-methylcholanthrene (MC), and dibenz[a,h]anthracene in 50-fold molar excess. Phenobarbital, which is not a substrate for P450IA1, did not compete with [3H]TCDD for binding to Mz-Hep-1 Ah receptor. Dexamethasone and estradiol also did not compete with [3H]TCDD for binding, suggesting non-identity of Ah receptor with glucocorticoid or estrogen receptor. In separate experiments, glucocorticoid receptor was identified in Mz-Hep-1 cells. By Scatchard plot analysis, the apparent equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) for binding of [3H]TCDD to Mz-Hep-1 Ah receptor was estimated to be 4.4 nM, compared to 0.8 nM in Hepa 1 cells. By Woolf plot analysis the Kd was 5.4 nM, compared to 1.2 nM in Hepa 1 cells. The [3H]TCDD.Ah receptor complex extracted from nuclei of Mz-Hep-1 cells incubated with [3H]TCDD in culture at 37 degrees sedimented at approximately 6 S under conditions of high ionic strength. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity was detectable in Mz-Hep-1 cells after pretreatment with inducing chemicals. Mz-Hep-1 cells have the highest concentrations of Ah receptor in any continuous human liver cell line thus far investigated. The Mz-Hep-1 Ah receptor is similar physicochemically to that described in murine systems. AHH activity is inducible in Mz-Hep-1 cells.

1990-02-01·Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics3区 · 生物学

Characterization of the Ah receptor mediating aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the human liver cell line Hep G2

3区 · 生物学

Article

作者: Patricia A. Harper ; Kathene C. Johnson ; Eve A. Roberts ; Allan B. Okey

The Ah receptor, a soluble cytoplasmic receptor that regulates induction of cytochrome P450IA1 and mediates toxic effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), was detected and characterized in the continuous human liver cell line Hep G2. The mean concentration of specific binding sites for TCDD was 112 +/- 26 (SEM) fmol/mg cytosol protein as determined in eight separate cytosol preparations in the presence of sodium molybdate. This is equivalent to 14,000 binding sites per cell, approximately 40% of the sites per cell found in the mouse hepatoma line Hepa-1. The cytosolic Ah receptor from Hep G2 cells sedimented at 9 S and was specific for those halogenated and nonhalogenated aromatic compounds known to be agonists for the Ah receptor in rodent tissues and cells. Specific binding in the 9 S region was detected with both [3H]TCDD and 3-[3H]methylcholanthrene. 3-[3H]Methylcholanthrene did not bind to any component besides that at approximately 9 S. Phenobarbital, dexamethasone, and estradiol did not compete with [3H]TCDD for binding to the Hep G2 Ah receptor. Specific binding of [3H]triamcinolone acetonide to glucocorticoid receptor could also be demonstrated in Hep G2 cytosol. The apparent equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) for binding of [3H]TCDD to Hep G2 Ah receptor was 9 nM by Woolf plot analysis, about an order of magnitude weaker than the affinity of [3H]TCDD for the mouse Hepa-1 Ah receptor or for the C57BL/6 murine hepatic Ah receptor. [3H]TCDD.Ah receptor complex, which was extracted from nuclei of Hep G2 cells incubated with [3H]TCDD at 37 degrees C in culture, sedimented at approximately 6 S under conditions of high ionic strength. Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity was significantly induced after 24 h of incubation with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: the EC50 for AHH induction was 5.3 microM for benz(a)anthracene and 1.3 microM for 3-methylcholanthrene. Modification of the preparative technique for cell cytosol, especially inclusion of 20 mM sodium molybdate in homogenizing and other buffers, was necessary to detect cytosolic Hep G2 Ah receptor. Hep G2 cells appear to conserve drug-metabolizing activity associated with cytochrome P450IA1 as well as the receptor mechanism which regulates its induction.