Raltegravir Potassium

艾滋病，即获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS），其病原体为人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），亦称艾滋病病毒。AIDS是影响公众健康的重要公共卫生问题之一。《中国艾滋病诊疗指南（2024版）》重点对抗病毒治疗、全程管理、机会性感染、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染合并肿瘤、HIV感染的预防与干预等内容进行了更新，并新增“艾滋病免疫重建不全（INR）”内容，首次提出了“艾滋病脆弱人群”的概念，增加了诊治推荐意见及其推荐证据和推荐强度。 新版指南包括流行病学、实验室检测、常见机会性感染、抗病毒治疗、免疫重建炎性综合征、INR、HIV母婴垂直传播阻断及单阳家庭生育等内容。 流行病学 推荐意见1 对HIV/AIDS患者的配偶和性伴、与HIV/AIDS患者共用注射器的静脉药物依赖者、HIV/AIDS患者所生子女，以及具有疑似HIV感染高危行为和/或临床症状的临床就诊者，医务人员应主动提供HIV相关检测及相应的咨询服务（C1）。 实验室检测 推荐意见2 HIV筛查试验阳性者需进一步通过补充试验包括抗体补充试验（HIV-1/2抗体确证试验）和核酸补充试验（HIV-1核酸定性和定量检测）来确认HIV感染（A1）。 推荐意见3 初治HIV感染者在启动抗反转录病毒治疗（ART）之前应进行基因型耐药检测。新确诊HIV感染者或使用长效卡替拉韦（CAB-LA）进行PrEP后仍感染HIV的患者，如考虑存在HIV对INSTI耐药，则应进行整合酶基因突变检测（C1）。 诊断标准 推荐意见4 HIV感染的全过程可分3个期，即急性期、无症状期和AIDS期；HIV/AIDS的诊断需结合流行病学史、临床表现和实验室检查结果进行综合分析，慎重做出诊断，并进行临床分期（A1）。 常见机会性感染 肺孢子菌肺炎（PCP） 推荐意见5 PCP的病原治疗首选复方磺胺甲噁唑（SMZ-TMP），甲氧苄啶 （TMP）15～20 mg/（kg·d），磺胺甲噁唑（SMZ）75～100 mg/（kg·d），分3～4次用，疗程为21 d；重症患者（PaO2＜70 mm Hg或肺泡-动脉血氧分压差＞35 mm Hg）早期（72 h内）可应用糖皮质激素（泼尼松或静脉用甲泼尼龙）治疗，激素总疗程为21 d（A1）。 推荐意见6 CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＜200个/μL的HIV/AIDS患者应使用SMZ-TMP预防PCP，一级预防为1片/天，二级预防2片/天；ART后CD4+T淋巴细胞计数增加到＞200个/μL并持续≥3～6个月可停止预防用药（A1）。 结核病 推荐意见7 HIV/AIDS患者在每次就诊时均应系统接受结核病筛查，临床上应注意结合病史、结核病典型症状和体征，以及影像学和实验室检查，系统筛查结核病的可能（B1）。 推荐意见8 HIV/AIDS患者结核病的治疗原则与普通结核病患者相同，但抗结核药物使用时应注意与抗病毒药物之间的相互作用及配伍禁忌（A1）。 推荐意见9 所有合并结核病的HIV/AIDS患者无论CD4+T淋巴细胞计数水平的高低均应尽早接受ART，推荐在抗结核治疗后2周内尽早启动ART。合并耐药结核病，在使用二线抗结核药物后8周内开始ART；对于中枢神经系统结核病患者，通常建议在抗结核后的4～8周启动ART（C1），使用糖皮质激素治疗的AIDS合并结核性脑膜炎的患者，建议在启动抗结核后2周内启动ART（C1）。 活动性结核病或非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）感染 推荐意见10 HIV/AIDS合并NTM感染主要为鸟分枝杆菌（MAC）感染，确诊MAC病有赖于从患者血液、淋巴结、骨髓及其他无菌组织或体液中培养出MAC（A1）。 推荐意见11 MAC病首选病原治疗方案为：克拉霉素500 mg/次，2次/天（或阿奇毒素500 mg/d）+乙胺丁醇15 mg/（kg·d），同时联合应用利福布汀（300～600 mg/d）。严重感染及严重免疫抑制（CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＜50个/μL）患者可加用阿米卡星［10 mg/（kg·d），肌内注射，1次/天］或喹诺酮类抗菌药物如左氧氟沙星或莫西沙星（B1）。疗程通常至少为12个月。抗MAC治疗开始2周后尽快启动ART（B1）。 巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染 推荐意见12 CMV视网膜炎的确诊有赖于检眼镜检查，治疗可选择更昔洛韦、缬更昔洛韦、膦甲酸钠，疗程为2～3周；局部治疗：玻璃体内注射更昔洛韦或膦甲酸，每周重复1次，疗程到视网膜病变被控制、病变不活动为止（A1）。 推荐意见13 不推荐HIV/AIDS患者对CMV感染进行一级预防。二级预防方案推荐首选更昔洛韦（1.0 g，3次/天，口服），在CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＞100个/μL且持续3～6个月以上时可考虑停止二级预防（B1）。 弓形虫脑病 推荐意见14 弓形虫脑病病原治疗首选乙胺嘧啶（负荷剂量为100 mg，口服，2次/天，此后50～75 mg/d维持）+磺胺嘧啶（1～1.5 g，口服，4次/天），替代治疗：SMZ-TMP（3片，每日3次，口服）联合克林霉素（600 mg/次，静脉给药，每6小时1次）或阿奇霉素（0.5 g/d）。疗程至少为6周（A1）。 推荐意见15 对无弓形虫脑病病史但CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＜200个/μL且弓形虫IgG抗体阳性的HIV/AIDS患者应使用SMZ-TMP（2片/次，1次/天）来预防弓形虫脑病（B1）。接受ART后，CD4+T淋巴细胞计数增加到＞200个/μL并持续＞3个月，可停止预防用药（A1）；或ART后CD4+T淋巴细胞计数在100～200个/μL，病毒载量持续低于检测下限3～6个月，也可考虑停止预防用药（B1）。 推荐意见16 对既往患过弓形虫脑病者要长期使用乙胺嘧啶（25～50 mg/d）联合磺胺嘧啶（2～4 g/d）预防，直至CD4+T淋巴细胞计数增加到＞200个/μL并持续≥6个月（A1）。一旦CD4+T淋巴细胞计数下降到＜200个/μL，需重启预防用药（C1）。 真菌感染 推荐意见17 HIV/AIDS合并隐球菌性脑膜炎的病原体治疗分为诱导期、巩固期、维持期3个阶段，诱导期首选两性霉素B［0.5~0.7 mg/(kg·d)］或两性霉素 B 脂质体（L-AMB）［3~4 mg/(kg·d)］+氟胞嘧啶［100 mg/(kg·d)］，诱导期至少4周，巩固期首选氟康唑（600～800 mg/d）治疗至少6周，维持期选择氟康唑（200 mg/d），维持期至少1年，持续至患者通过ART后CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＞100个/μL并持续至少6个月时可停药（A1）。 推荐意见18 HIV/AIDS合并隐球菌性脑膜炎诱导期可首选单次L-AMB 10 mg/kg联合使用2周的氟胞嘧啶［100 mg/(kg·d) ］和氟康唑（600~800 mg/d）进行治疗（A1）。 推荐意见19 HIV/AIDS合并隐球菌性脑膜炎患者正规抗隐球菌治疗4～6周后启动ART (A1)。 推荐意见20 合并隐球菌性抗原血症的HIV/AIDS患者建议给予氟康唑400～800 mg/d口服10周，而后改为200 mg/d口服预防性治疗，总疗程为6～12个月（C1）。 推荐意见21 HIV/AIDS合并马尔尼菲篮状菌病诱导期抗真菌治疗方案首选两性霉素B［0.5～0.7 mg/(kg·d) ］或L-AMB［3～5 mg/(kg·d) ］或两性霉素B胆固醇硫酸酯复合物［3~4 mg/(kg·d) ］，静脉滴注2周（A1）；巩固期为口服伊曲康唑或伏立康唑200 mg，每12小时1次，共10周；随后进行二级预防，口服伊曲康唑200 mg，1次/d（B1），至患者通过ART后CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＞100个/μL，并持续至少6个月可停药（B）。一旦CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＜100个/μL，需要重启预防治疗（C1）。 抗病毒治疗 成人及青少年抗病毒治疗时机与方案 ①成人及青少年启动ART的时机： 推荐意见22 所有HIV感染无论CD4+T淋巴细胞水平高低均建议尽早开始ART，以降低发病率和病死率，并预防HIV传播（B1）；有条件患者建议快速启动ART（确诊后7 d内）或确诊当天启动ART（A1）。 ②成人及青少年初始ART方案： 推荐意见23 成人初治患者推荐ART方案通常由2种核苷类反转录酶抑制剂（NRTI）类骨干药物联合第三类药物组成，第三类药物可以为整合酶链转移抑制剂（INSTI）或非核苷类反转录酶抑制剂（NNRTI）或者增强型蛋白酶抑制剂（PI，含利托那韦或考比司他）；也可以选用复方单片制剂（STR）（A1）；对于HBV表面抗原（HBsAg）阴性、病毒载量＜5×105拷贝/mL的初治患者可首选多替拉韦/拉米夫定的ART方案（A1）。 特殊人群抗病毒治疗 儿童： 推荐意见24 儿童一旦确诊HIV感染，无论CD4+T淋巴细胞水平高低，均建议立即开始ART（B1）。 推荐意见25 儿童初治患者ART方案推荐为2种NRTI类骨干药物联合第三类药物治疗，第三类药物可以为INSTI或NNRTI或者增强型PI（含利托那韦或考比司他）（B1）。 合并结核分枝杆菌感染者： 推荐意见26 HIV/AIDS合并结核病患者推荐首选ART方案为替诺福韦（齐多夫定）+拉米夫定（恩曲他滨）+依非韦伦或多替拉韦（A1），与利福平合用时，多替拉韦的剂量建议加倍（50 mg，2次/天）（A1）。 合并HBV感染者： 推荐意见27 HIV/HBV合并感染者不论CD4+T淋巴细胞计数水平如何，均建议尽早启动ART，ART方案中应包含2种具有抗HBV活性的抗病毒药物，ART骨干药物中的核苷类药物推荐选择替诺福韦（或丙酚替诺福韦[TAF]）+拉米夫定（或恩曲他滨）（B1）。 合并HCV感染者： 推荐意见28 HIV合并HCV感染者应尽早启动ART和积极抗HCV治疗，抗HCV治疗的方案和疗程与单纯HCV感染者相同，应注意与ART药物间的相互作用（A1）。 抗病毒治疗监测 推荐意见29 启动ART后建议每3～6个月进行病毒学、免疫学和临床情况随访以评价ART的疗效，及时发现抗病毒药物的不良反应及是否出现病毒耐药等，以便及时更换药物而保证ART成功（C1）。 药物相互作用 推荐意见30 推荐病毒载量检测作为发现和确认抗病毒治疗失败的首选方法（C1）；一旦确认抗病毒治疗失败，则应尽快进行HIV耐药检测（C1）。 推荐意见31 病毒出现病毒学失败时应首先评估患者的治疗依从性、药物-药物或药物-食物相互作用，尤其服药依从性是治疗成败的决定因素。ART失败的患者应根据HIV耐药检测结果来进行ART方案调整，方案选择的原则是更换至少2种ART药物，最好选择3种具有抗病毒活性的药物；新的ART方案通常应包括1种具有完全抗病毒活性的增强PI或INSTI或未曾使用过的新的作用机制药物如衣壳抑制剂和FI，或上述药物联合应用（A1）。 推荐意见32 低病毒血症（LLV）需评估患者的依从性、耐受性和药物不良反应、药物相互作用（A1）。LLV通常不需要改变治疗方案（B1），但需每3个月监测1次HIV RNA，以评估是否需要调整ART方案（C1）。 IRIS 推荐意见33 HIV感染者接受ART后出现如发热、潜伏感染变成活动性感染、原有感染的加重或恶化等炎症相关表现时，应考虑存在IRIS的可能，但应注意排除由HIV疾病进展、新发感染、HIV相关肿瘤、药物不良反应、治疗失败等情况带来的干扰。临床上应根据IRIS的严重程度，开始或继续治疗相关机会性感染，严重者可短期应用糖皮质激素或非甾体抗炎药（C1）。 免疫功能重建不全 推荐意见34 接受ART 4年以上，外周血病毒载量低于检测下限（＜50拷贝/mL）超过3年，CD4+T淋巴细胞计数仍持续低于350个/μL，同时排除其他可能导致CD4+T淋巴细胞计数长期低下的原因，需考虑为免疫功能重建不全（B1）。 推荐意见35 免疫功能重建不全缺乏明确有效的治疗方法，临床应定期监测，并需根据CD4+T淋巴细胞水平进行机会性感染的预防和NADE的筛查。对于已实现病毒学抑制的患者，不建议为改善免疫重建而随意进行ART调整（B1）。 AIDS相关肿瘤 推荐意见36 HIV感染者在随访过程中应注意筛查AIDS定义性肿瘤和非AIDS定义性肿瘤。年龄在25岁以上的女性HIV感染者，建议定期进行宫颈癌的筛查（C1）。所有AIDS合并肿瘤的患者均建议尽早启动ART，需注意抗病毒药物和抗肿瘤药物之间的相互作用，应选用骨髓抑制作用和药物相互作用小的ART方案。提倡MDT模式来为HIV合并肿瘤患者提供标准化诊疗（C1）。 HIV母婴传播阻断及单阳家庭生育 抗反转录病毒药物干预 推荐意见37 所有感染HIV的孕妇不论其CD4+T淋巴细胞计数多少或疾病临床分期如何，均应尽早终身接受ART（B1）；孕妇ART首选包含多替拉韦或拉替拉韦的三联ART方案（A1）。 推荐意见38 HIV感染母亲所生婴儿应在出生后尽早（6 h内）预防性服用抗病毒药物，并根据暴露风险来确定服药方案（B1）。 产后喂养指导 推荐意见39 HIV阳性孕产妇所生婴儿推荐科学喂养，避免母乳喂养，杜绝混合喂养（A1）；对因不具备人工喂养条件而选择母乳喂养的感染产妇及其家人，要做好充分的咨询和知情，指导其坚持正确的纯母乳喂养，且在整个哺乳期间必须坚持ART，喂养时间不超过6个月（A1）。 HIV暴露前后预防与阻断 暴露后预防（PEP） 推荐意见40 HIV预防阻断前检测建议进行HIV RNA检测，尤其对既往有阻断用药史的求询者（A1）；在发生HIV暴露后尽可能在最短的时间内（尽可能在2 h内）进行预防性用药，最好在24 h内，但不超过72 h，连续服用28 d（C1）；暴露后阻断方案首选 恩曲他滨/替诺福韦（FTC/TDF）或恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦（FTC/TAF）联合INSTI（比克替拉韦[BIC]或多替拉韦或拉替拉韦）的方案（C1）。 暴露前预防（PrEP） 推荐意见41 实施PrEP前应做好HIV暴露风险评估和医学及适应性评估（C1），PrEP的口服方案有两种，分别为每日服药方案和事件驱动服药方案，药物可选择FTC/TDF（或FTC/TAF）（A1）；不能选择口服药物的可选择长效卡替拉韦（CAB-LA）肌内注射的方案（A1）。 HIV感染的全程管理 推荐意见42 所有HIV感染者均推荐按照全程管理的模式来进行管理（C1）。 推荐意见43 对于晚发现的HIV感染者尤其是处于HIV感染疾病晚期的患者要进行各种机会性感染的筛查，应将结核病和隐球菌病的筛查作为临床诊疗常规（A1）。 推荐意见44 推荐对CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＜200个/μL的HIV感染者开展血清CrAg筛查，阳性者应进行脑脊液检查以排除隐球菌性脑膜炎的可能（B1）。 推荐意见45 启动ART之前，建议进行相应的基线检测和评估，这些检测包括：HIV RNA、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数、HIV耐药检测、血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能、血糖、血脂、是否存在合并感染（如病毒性肝炎、隐球菌病、结核病、STI等）的相关检测等（C1）。 推荐意见46 需特别关注脆弱人群抗病毒治疗和随访的相关问题，脆弱人群主要包括：年龄超过50岁的老年患者；儿童患者；孕妇；具有多种基础疾病的患者；免疫高度抑制的患者如CD4+T淋巴细胞计数＜50个/μL；ART后免疫功能重建不全的患者。这类患者要更为积极地进行ART，积极治疗基础疾病，注意多学科协作诊治（C1）。 推荐意见47 对于ART后病毒得到有效抑制的患者，不建议随意进行治疗方案的调整。优化治疗应当以维持病毒抑制为基础，并且不对未来的药物选择构成威胁。在进行ART方案优化时，应特别注意患者之前是否存在HIV耐药及有无合并HBV或HCV感染的情况（A1）；病毒学抑制且无传播性或获得性HIV耐药史的HIV感染者，通常可以转换为任何首选推荐的初始ART方案并维持病毒学抑制（A1）。 推荐意见48 所有HIV感染者均应定期接受CVD风险评估、筛查和预防干预，对于CVD风险高的患者，应相应调整ART方案，同时积极控制相关CVD风险因素如戒烟、血糖、血脂、肥胖和血压等（C1）。 推荐意见49 应创造各种条件促进HIV/AIDS患者便利接受各种诊疗服务，确保医疗服务的可持续性（B1）；应对HIV/AIDS患者进行疫苗接种指导（C1）。 通信作者 北京协和医院 李太生 感染内科主任，教授，主任医师，博士生导师。中国国家卫生健康委艾滋病专家咨询委员会临床组组长，中华医学会感染性疾病分会副主任委员兼艾滋病学组组长，曾任中华医学会热带病和寄生虫分会主任委员。共发表学术论文200余篇，其中在SCI收录的杂志上发表论文50余篇，被他人引用超过2500次。 推荐阅读 每月一次，效果可维持11个月！《自然-医学》：三联抗体组合长效抑制HIV 80%的中风可预防！权威指南：降压、降糖、地中海饮食……关注10大要点更新 全球约30%的人有脂肪肝！《柳叶刀》子刊：3大危险因素、4类治疗策略 JAMA子刊：结直肠癌肝转移一线治疗，“简化方案”有望成为首选 欢迎投稿：学术成果、前沿进展、临床干货等主题均可，点此了解投稿详情。 参考资料 [1] 中华医学会感染病学分会艾滋病学组, 中国疾病预防控制中心. 中国艾滋病诊疗指南(2024版)[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2024, 15(6): 1261-1288. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0766 免责声明：药明康德内容团队专注介绍全球生物医药健康研究进展。本文仅作信息交流之目的，文中观点不代表药明康德立场，亦不代表药明康德支持或反对文中观点。本文也不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得治疗方案指导，请前往正规医院就诊。 《协和医学杂志》倡导尊重和保护知识产权，欢迎转载、引用，但需取得本平台授权。如您对文章内容及版权存疑，请发送邮件至medj@pumch.cn，我们会与您及时沟通处理。图文内容仅供交流、学习使用，不以盈利为目的；科普内容仅用于大众健康知识普及，读者切勿作为个体诊疗根据，自行处置，以免延误治疗。治病就医相关需求请于北京协和医院APP线上或线下就诊。 分享，点赞，在看，传递医学新知

LONDON--( BUSINESS WIRE )--ViiV Healthcare, the global specialist HIV company majority owned by GSK, with Pfizer and Shionogi as shareholders, will share new data from its industry-leading HIV treatment and prevention portfolio and pipeline at HIV Glasgow 2024, being held in Glasgow, Scotland from 10 – 13 November 2024. Spanning 42 abstracts, the data showcases long-acting and two-drug regimens as care options for diverse populations in the face of a continuing HIV epidemic. Harmony P. Garges, MD, Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer at ViiV Healthcare, said: “ViiV Healthcare is the first company to develop and launch long-acting options and two-drug regimens, and these therapies are transforming how physicians and providers treat and prevent HIV today. We continue evaluating how diverse populations living with or impacted by HIV respond to our therapies in the real world. Data from these studies include more than 10,000 people using Vocabria + Rekambys , more than 50,000 people using Dovato and more than 1,300 people using Apretude 1 . At HIV Glasgow, ViiV Healthcare is showcasing new, compelling data from our portfolio that reinforces how our medicines impact health outcomes and contribute to ending the HIV epidemic. ” Key data to be presented at HIV Glasgow 2024 by ViiV Healthcare and its study partners will include: Analysis of cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting (CAB+RPV LA) in the real-world and across phase 3/3b studies : Findings from a large-scale post hoc analysis of the complete long-acting HIV treatment regimen CAB+RPV LA will be presented. The analysis, which pooled data from over 2,500 participants across four major phase 3/3b clinical trials (FLAIR, ATLAS, ATLAS-2M, and SOLAR), will compare virologic outcomes and isolated viraemic events between daily oral HIV treatment and CAB+RPV LA. 2 Furthermore, the real-world utilisation of CAB+RPV LA will be explored in an analysis of adherence and persistence in a Canadian patient support program. These analyses will add to the growing body of clinical and real-world evidence for CAB+RPV LA and offer additional insights to healthcare providers on outcomes for CAB+RPV LA in diverse populations. Data exploring the use of dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) in antiretroviral-naïve people living with HIV: Findings will be presented from the Fundación Huésped-sponsored DOLCE study. This is the first study to fully focus on evaluating the efficacy and safety of the 2-drug regimen DTG/3TC in people living with HIV with CD4 ≤ 200 cells/mm³. 3 Additionally, data will be shared from the phase IV D2ARLING study, which compared the efficacy and safety of DTG/3TC against a 3-drug regimen in an antiretroviral-naïve population that did not have baseline drug-resistance testing results available. 4 Many guidelines recommend baseline drug resistance testing prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, that may not always be readily accessible, reinforcing the need and impact of these data in an antiretroviral-naïve population. Cost-effectiveness and usage patterns for long-acting HIV prevention: Findings from a cost-effectiveness study examining the economic and public-health impact of cabotegravir long-acting (CAB LA) for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Canada will be presented. Researchers will compare the impact of the introduction of CAB LA for PrEP against daily oral PrEP (TDF/FTC) and no PrEP usage on cost savings and quality-adjusted life years. 5 New findings from the PROTECT survey will be shared, exploring differences in interest and intention to use long-acting PrEP among men who have sex with men and heterosexual men and women in 20 European countries. 6,7 Advancing novel mechanisms of action in HIV research: New findings from the BANNER study of VH3810109 (N6LS), an investigational, broadly neutralising antibody (bNAb), will be presented. Previously presented phase IIa proof-of-concept findings from the BANNER study suggested VH109 was well-tolerated and efficacious in people living with HIV. 8 Researchers will share new findings exploring the correlation between baseline phenotypic sensitivity to N6LS and virologic response after treatment with N6LS. 9 Additional research evaluating N6LS will focus on administration and dose responsiveness, adding to the growing body of evidence supporting the bNAb as a potential new approach to treating HIV. 10 ViiV Healthcare-sponsored or supported studies to be presented at HIV Glasgow 2024: Title First Author Presentation Cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting Similar virologic outcomes and frequency of isolated viraemic events (blips, low-level viraemia and suspected virologic failure) between oral and long-acting antiretroviral therapy: a pooled analysis of phase 3/3b cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting studies J. Thornhill Poster Presentation Real-world utilization of cabotegravir/rilpivirine: an observational analysis of adherence and persistence using a patient support program in Canada, preliminary results C. LaForty Poster Presentation Feasibility and satisfaction of interventions measures (FIM and HIVTISQ) of implementation long-acting (LA) CAB+RPV administration out of HIV units: the IMADART study A. Cabello Poster Presentation Cabotegravir and rilpivirine concentrations and HIV-1 RNA suppression in male and female genital fluids and rectal tissue in people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy with long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir plus rilpivirine A. Fernández Oral Presentation Use of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in a real-life setting: 12-month results of virological outcome, adherence, safety, durability, in the ANRS CO3 AquiVIH-NA cohort-France M. Hessamfar Poster Presentation Results at month 7 of CABO-CHANCE study: real-world-evidence (RWE) on the use of intramuscular cabotegravir plus rilpivirine long-acting (CAB+RPV LA) dosed every 2 months in viral suppressed people with HIV (PWH) C. H. Tenorio Poster Presentation Re-suppression regimens and outcomes after virological failure in randomised controlled trials and real-world evidence studies evaluating cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB+RPV) A. Elias Poster Presentation Virological failure rate and emergent resistance in real-world studies evaluating long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in people with baseline viral suppression M. Smuk Poster Presentation Cabotegravir long-acting for PrEP PrEP-associated stigma in Europe: findings from a real-world survey M. Schroeder Poster Presentation Cost-effectiveness and public-health impact of cabotegravir long-acting injectable for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Canada A. Adelakun Poster Presentation Prevalence of HIV drug resistance in people newly diagnosed with HIV who have used pre-exposure prophylaxis in Europe; the PrEPaRe study V. Cambiano Poster Presentation Differences in oral PrEP use patterns and intention to use long-acting regimens among MSM between formal and informal PrEP provision pathways in 20 European countries: a latent class analysis H. Wang Oral Presentation Preparing for long-acting PrEP delivery: provider preferences for the provision of long-acting PrEP differ between MSM and heterosexual individuals in Europe H. M. L. Zimmerman Poster Presentation Intention to use long-acting PrEP among heterosexual women and men in 20 European countries – results from the PROTECT survey K. Jonas Poster Presentation Dolutegravir Two-year long-term data on the efficacy and tolerability of dolutegravir-based regimens from the prospective multi-centre TESLA cohort study in ART-naive and pre-treated people living with HIV in Russia A. Basova Poster Presentation The analysis of metabolic parameters in people living with HIV using dolutegravir-based regimens in routine clinical practice in Russia A. Basova Poster Presentation Outcomes following prenatal exposure to DTG-containing antiretroviral therapy regimens: data from the DOLOMITE-EPPICC study R. Sconza Poster Presentation Incident hypertension with antiretroviral therapy: real-world evidence from the OPERA cohort P. Lackey Poster Presentation A multicentre observational study to determine the safety and effectiveness of dolutegravir (DTG) use during pregnancy: data from DOLOMITE-NEAT ID Network study J. D. Kowalska Poster Presentation Mortality using raltegravir versus other integrase inhibitors in people with HIV in Europe and Australia E. Tusch Poster Presentation Mental health in PWH: Patient-reported outcomes in the DUALIS study E. Wolf Poster Presentation Evaluating the cardiovascular risk and the achievement of target levels in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in PLWH: Insights from the DUALIS study F. Voit Poster Presentation Dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy does not reduce plasma levonorgestrel or medroxyprogesterone acetate concentrations among contraceptive users living with HIV compared with HIV-negative controls R. Ryan Poster Presentation Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir (DTG)-based antiretroviral treatment (ART) in patients with HIV and solid organ transplantation (SOT): A single-arm clinical trial (DTG-SOT) J. Miro Poster Presentation Dolutegravir/lamivudine PAIRED - PAtIent Reported Experiences and perceiveD benefit of treatment with dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC): a sub-analysis of people with HIV (PWH) switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) in the United States (US) J. Slim Poster Presentation Treatment-emergent integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) resistance-associated mutations among people living with HIV-1 treated with dolutegravir (DTG) + lamivudine (3TC) with pre-existing M184V/I from real-world and interventional studies D. Fox Poster Presentation An EYEWITNESS to successful diversity in antiretroviral switch studies C. V. Dam Poster Presentation CARAVEL: evaluation of real-world effectiveness and sustainability of the 2-drug regimen dolutegravir/lamivudine fixed-dose combination in treatment-naive adults and pre-treated adults who are virologically suppressed, in routine clinical care, in France. Two-year interim analysis results P. Philibert Poster Presentation Real world experience of DTG+3TC regimen: results from the French Dat'AIDS cohort (2015-2022) C. Allavena Poster Presentation Changes in patient-reported neuropsychological outcomes in virologically suppressed persons with HIV switching to DTG/3TC or BIC/FTC/TAF: a substudy of the PASO-DOBLE randomized clinical trial L. Garcia-Fraile Poster Presentation Comparable efficacy and safety of dolutegravir / lamivudine to a three drug regimen amongst ARV naive people living with HIV with CD4 <200/mm 3 : the DOLCE study M. I. Figueroa Oral Presentation RUMBA’s week 144 results confirm reassuring metabolic outcomes in both DTG/3TC and B/FTC/TAF S. Degroote Poster Presentation Efficacy of dolutegravir plus lamivudine in treatment-naïve people living with HIV without baseline drug-resistance testing available: 48-week results from the randomised D2ARLING study E. Cordova Poster Presentation Long-term efficacy and safety of Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in virologically suppressed persons with resistance to Lamivudine: Week 96 results of VOLVER clinical trial - GESIDA 11820 M. De Lagarde Poster Presentation Fostemsavir CD4 T-cell, CD4/CD8 ratio improvement and a general reduction in inflammatory biomarkers with low-level viremia (LLV) up to Week 192 with fostemsavir (FTR)-based regimens in individuals with multidrug-resistant (MDR) HIV-1 V. Spagnuolo Encore Poster Presentation Similar efficacy, safety and CD4 T-cell increase up to Week 96 observed with fostemsavir (FTR)-based regimens in the BRIGHTE study and dolutegravir (DTG)-based regimens in the VIKING-3 study in individuals with multidrug-resistant (MDR) HIV-1 A. Castagna Encore Poster Presentation Pipeline Correlation of baseline phenotypic sensitivity with virologic response to VH3810109 (N6LS) in BANNER M. Gartland Poster Presentation VH3810109 (N6LS) administration dose-responsively enhances anti-HIV antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) activity in ex vivo models M. Keegan Encore Poster Presentation Additional Studies Mortality and clinical outcomes after common cancers in people A. Timiryasova Poster Presentation The association between anticholinergic medication use and cognitive function in older people with HIV in the Pharmacokinetic and clinical Observations in PeoPle over fifty (POPPY) Study S. Deb Poster Presentation Comparison of 4 frailty scores to predict adverse health outcomes and mortality in people living with HIV aged 70 years and more (ANRS EP66 SEPTAVIH study) C. Allavena Poster Presentation The prevalence and factors associated with polypharmacy in participants with HIV in the Pharmacokinetic and clinical Observations in PeoPle over fiftY (POPPY) study over a 3-5 year period L. Sukumaran Poster Presentation About Dovato Dovato is indicated as a complete regimen to treat HIV-1 infection in adults with no antiretroviral (ARV) treatment history or to replace the current ARV regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable ARV regimen with no history of treatment failure and no known resistance to any component of Dovato . Please consult the full Summary of Product Characteristics for all the safety information: Dovato 50 mg/300 mg film-coated tablets . About Vocabria Vocabria (cabotegravir) injection is indicated - in combination with rilpivirine injection - for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen without present or past evidence of viral resistance to, and no prior virological failure with agents of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) and integrase inhibitor (INI) class. Vocabria tablets are indicated - in combination with rilpivirine tablets - for the short-term treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen without present or past evidence of viral resistance to, and no prior virological failure with agents of the NNRTI and INI class for: oral lead in to assess tolerability of Vocabria and rilpivirine prior to administration of long acting Vocabria injection plus long acting rilpivirine injection. oral therapy for adults who will miss planned dosing with Vocabria injection plus rilpivirine injection. Vocabria tablets are only indicated for treatment of HIV-1 in combination with rilpivirine tablets, therefore, the prescribing information for Edurant tablets should also be consulted for recommended dosing. Please consult the full Summary of Product Characteristics for all the safety information: Vocabria 400mg/600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection and Vocabria 30 mg film-coated tablets About Rekambys Rekambys is indicated - in combination with cabotegravir injection - for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen without present or past evidence of viral resistance to, and no prior virological failure with, agents of the NNRTI and INI class. Rekambys should always be co-administered with a cabotegravir injection. The prescribing information for cabotegravir injection should be consulted for recommended dosing. Rekambys may be initiated with oral lead-in or without (direct to injection). Please consult the full Summary of Product Characteristics for all the safety information: Rekambys 600mg/900 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection About Apretude Apretude is a medicine used for preventing sexually transmitted HIV-1 infection (pre-exposure prophylaxis or PrEP) in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at high risk of being infected. It should be used in combination with safer sex practices, such as using condoms. Apretude contains the active substance cabotegravir. Please consult the full Summary of Product Characteristics for all the safety information: Apretude 600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection Trademarks are owned by or licensed to the ViiV Healthcare group of companies. About Fundación Huésped Fundación Huésped is an Argentine organisation with a regional reach that has been working in public health since 1989, aiming to ensure the right to health and the control of diseases are guaranteed. Our comprehensive approach includes the development of research, practical solutions, and communications related to public health policies in our country and the region. Our mission is to conduct scientific research and implement preventive actions and rights-promotion initiatives to ensure access to healthcare and reduce the impact of diseases, with a focus on HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, vaccine-preventable diseases, and other transmissible diseases, as well as sexual and reproductive health. About ViiV Healthcare ViiV Healthcare is a global specialist HIV company established in November 2009 by GSK (LSE: GSK) and Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) dedicated to delivering advances in treatment and care for people living with HIV and for people who are at risk of acquiring HIV. Shionogi became a ViiV shareholder in October 2012. The company’s aims are to take a deeper and broader interest in HIV and AIDS than any company has done before and take a new approach to deliver effective and innovative medicines for HIV treatment and prevention, as well as support communities affected by HIV. For more information on the company, its management, portfolio, pipeline, and commitment, please visit viivhealthcare.com . About GSK GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together. Find out more at gsk.com . Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D “Risk factors” in GSK’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2023, and GSK’s Q3 Results for 2024. Registered in England & Wales: GSK plc No. 3888792 ViiV Healthcare Limited No. 06876960 Registered Office: 79 New Oxford Street London WC1A 1DG ViiV Healthcare Limited GSK Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage United Kingdom SG1 2NY References: 1 Data on file 2 J. Thornhill, et al . Similar virologic outcomes and frequency of isolated viraemic events (blips, low-level viraemia and suspected virologic failure) between oral and long-acting antiretroviral therapy: a pooled analysis of phase 3/3b cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting studies. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 3 M. I. Figueroa, et al . Comparable efficacy and safety of dolutegravir / lamivudine to a three drug regimen amongst ARV naive people living with HIV with CD4 <200/mm3: the DOLCE study. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 4 E. Cordova, et al . Efficacy of dolutegravir plus lamivudine in treatment-naïve people living with HIV without baseline drug-resistance testing available: 48-week results from the randomised D2ARLING study. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 5 A. Adelakun, et al . Cost-effectiveness and public-health impact of cabotegravir long-acting injectable for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in Canada. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 6 H. Wang, et al . Differences in oral PrEP use patterns and intention to use long-acting regimens among MSM between formal and informal PrEP provision pathways in 20 European countries: a latent class analysis. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 7 K. Jonas, et al. Intention to use long-acting PrEP among heterosexual women and men in 20 European countries – results from the PROTECT survey. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 8 P. Leone, et. al . VH3810109 (N6LS) Reduces Viremia Across a Range of Doses in ART-Naive Adults Living with HIV: Proof of Concept Achieved in the Phase IIa BANNER (207959, NCT04871113) Study. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2022, 23 – 26 October, Glasgow, Scotland. 9 M. Gartland, et al . Correlation of baseline phenotypic sensitivity with virologic response to VH3810109 (N6LS) in BANNER. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. 10 M. Keegan, et al . VH3810109 (N6LS) administration dose-responsively enhances anti-HIV antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) activity in ex vivo models. Presented at HIV Glasgow 2024, 10 – 13 November, Glasgow, Scotland. For media and investors only