Background:Arginine plays significant and contrasting roles in breast cancer growth
and survival. However, the factors governing arginine balance remain poorly characterized.Objective:We aimed to identify the molecule that governs arginine metabolism in breast cancer
and to elucidate its significance.Methods:We analyzed the correlation between the expression of solute carrier family 7 member
3 (SLC7A3), the major arginine transporter, and breast cancer survival in various databases,
including GEPIA, UALCAN, Metascape, String, Oncomine, KM-plotter, CBioPortal and
PrognoScan databases. Additionally, we validated our findings through bioinformatic analyses
and experimental investigations, including colony formation, wound healing, transwell, and
mammosphere formation assays.Results:Our analysis revealed a significant reduction in SLC7A3 expression in all breast cancer
subtypes compared to adjacent breast tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses demonstrated that
high SLC7A3 expression was positively associated with decreased nodal metastasis (HR=0.70,
95% CI [0.55, 0.89]), ER positivity (HR=0.79, 95% CI [0.65, 0.95]), and HER2 negativity
(HR=0.69, 95% CI [0.58, 0.82]), and increased recurrence-free survival. Moreover, low
SLC7A3 expression predicted poor prognosis in breast cancer patients for overall survival. Additionally,
the knockdown of SLC7A3 in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells resulted in increased
cell proliferation and invasion in vitro.Conclusion:Our findings indicate a downregulation of SLC7A3 expression in breast cancer
tissues compared to adjacent breast tissues. High SLC7A3 expression could serve as a prognostic
indicator for favorable outcomes in breast cancer patients due to its inhibitory effects on
breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion.