别名 BRD4、bromodomain containing 4、bromodomain-containing 4 + [8] |
简介 Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation. Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure (PubMed:23589332, PubMed:23317504, PubMed:22334664). During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal-inducible genes by associating with the P-TEFb complex and recruiting it to promoters. Also recruits P-TEFb complex to distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers in collaboration with JMJD6. BRD4 and JMJD6 are required to form the transcriptionally active P-TEFb complex by displacing negative regulators such as HEXIM1 and 7SKsnRNA complex from P-TEFb, thereby transforming it into an active form that can then phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:23589332, PubMed:19596240, PubMed:16109377, PubMed:16109376, PubMed:24360279). Promotes phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (PubMed:23086925). According to a report, directly acts as an atypical protein kinase and mediates phosphorylation of 'Ser-2' of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II; these data however need additional evidences in vivo (PubMed:22509028). In addition to acetylated histones, also recognizes and binds acetylated RELA, leading to further recruitment of the P-TEFb complex and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B (PubMed:19103749). Also acts as a regulator of p53/TP53-mediated transcription: following phosphorylation by CK2, recruited to p53/TP53 specific target promoters (PubMed:23317504).
Acts as a chromatin insulator in the DNA damage response pathway. Inhibits DNA damage response signaling by recruiting the condensin-2 complex to acetylated histones, leading to chromatin structure remodeling, insulating the region from DNA damage response by limiting spreading of histone H2AX/H2A.x phosphorylation. |
靶点 |
作用机制 BRD4抑制剂 [+1] |
最高研发阶段临床3期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
靶点 |
作用机制 BRD4抑制剂 |
在研机构 |
原研机构 |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
靶点 |
作用机制 BRD4抑制剂 |
在研机构 珃诺生物医药科技(杭州)有限公司初创企业 |
原研机构 珃诺生物医药科技(杭州)有限公司初创企业 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床1/2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2024-11-30 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2024-11-22 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2024-02-19 |
申办/合作机构 珃诺生物医药科技(杭州)有限公司初创企业 |