The aim is to establish quality standard for Gastrodia elata honey-fired tablet. TLC was used to identify gastrodin and benzyl alc. and determine content of moisture, ash and extract; HPLC was used to determine content of gastrodin and benzyl alc. Column was Diamonsil C18 with mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.05% phosphate(3:97, V/V) at flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, detection wavelength was 220 nm, column temperature was 25°C and volume injection was 10μl. The TLC of gastrodin and benzyl alc. showed clear spots and good separation The moisture content<35.0%, total ash contents<2.0% and extract content>40.0%. Linear range of gastrodin was 25.2-126.0, 12.7-63.5μg/mL(r=0.999 9), resp.; RSDs of precision, reproducibility and stability tests were lower than 2.0%; recovery was 99.49%-102.40%(RSD=1.09%, n=6), 98.75-102.63%(RSD=1.53, n=6), resp. The method is simple, has good reproducibility, and can be used for quality control of Gastrodia elata honey-fired tablet.