Talquetamab

As a BCMA-targeting CAR T-cell therapy, CARVYKTI addresses a high unmet need in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients. With promising clinical efficacy, durable responses, and growing adoption in advanced treatment lines, CARVYKTI is poised for substantial revenue growth. LAS VEGAS, March 24, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- DelveInsight's " CARVYKTI Market Size, Forecast, and Market Insight Report" highlights the details around CARVYKTI, a BCMA-directed, genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy, which involves reprogramming a patient's T cells with a transgene encoding a CAR that identifies and eliminates cells that express BCMA. The report provides product descriptions, patent details, and competitor products (marketed and emerging therapies) of CARVYKTI. The report also highlights the historical and forecasted sales from 2020 to 2034 segmented into 7MM [the United States, the EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain), the United Kingdom, and Japan]. Janssen's CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) Overview CARVYKTI is an autologous T-cell immunotherapy that targets B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA). It works by genetically modifying a patient's T cells with a transgene that encodes a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). This CAR helps the T cells recognize and destroy cells expressing BCMA, which is primarily found in malignant multiple myeloma B-lineage cells, late-stage B cells, and plasma cells. The CARVYKTI CAR protein includes two single-domain antibodies designed to bind strongly to human BCMA, enhancing T-cell activation, proliferation, and the destruction of target cells upon binding. Currently, CAR-T cell therapies are only available to UK patients through clinical trials. Janssen recently decided not to proceed with seeking approval for cilta-cel (CARVYKTI) for myeloma patients in the UK through the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). This decision means cilta-cel will not be available on the NHS for now, although it remains accessible through clinical trials. Janssen's decision does not impact ongoing trials. The drug is currently being evaluated in Phase III trials: CARTITUDE-6 for frontline multiple myeloma transplant eligible vs ASCT and CARTITUDE-5 for frontline multiple myeloma TNI. In 2024, CARVYKTI generated sales of USD 963 million across the world. CARVYKTI Dosage and Administration CARVYKTI is administered as a single infusion containing a suspension of CAR-positive, viable T cells in one infusion bag. The recommended dosage ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 × 10⁶ CAR-positive viable T cells per kilogram of body weight, with a maximum limit of 1 × 10⁸ CAR-positive viable T cells per infusion. Learn more about CARVYKTI projected market size for multiple myeloma @ CARVYKTI Market Potential CAR-T cell immunotherapy is emerging as a revolutionary treatment for multiple myeloma, offering new hope to patients who have exhausted conventional treatment options. Currently, only two CAR-T cell therapies are approved for multiple myeloma: ABECMA (idecabtagene vicleucel) from Bristol-Myers Squibb and CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) from Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine. Their approval highlights the potential of CAR-T therapy to transform multiple myeloma treatment. A key advantage of CAR-T therapies is their "one-and-done" nature, requiring a single administration, unlike bispecific antibodies such as TECVAYLI and TALVEY, which need ongoing dosing. Present CAR-T therapies use a patient's own T cells (autologous), but research is underway to develop allogeneic CAR-T cells derived from healthy donors. Allogeneic therapies could offer off-the-shelf solutions, enhancing accessibility and lowering costs. The approval of CAR-T therapies has created new opportunities for companies focused on advanced-stage multiple myeloma (fourth line and beyond). Several companies are progressing with their CAR-T candidates at different stages of development. The CAR-T cell therapy market for multiple myeloma is expected to grow significantly between 2024 and 2034, driven by its high efficacy and potential for expanded use. Collaboration between pharmaceutical companies and research institutions, along with ongoing innovation, is expected to accelerate market growth. However, challenges such as manufacturing complexity and pricing will need to be addressed to unlock the full potential of CAR-T therapies. Discover more about the CAR T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma market in detail @ CAR T-cell Therapy for Multiple Myeloma Market Report Emerging Competitors of CARVYKTI Some of the CAR-Ts in the multiple myeloma pipeline that will give fierce competition to CARVYKTI include Anito-cel (Arcellx), PHE885 (Novartis), BMS-986393 (Bristol-Myers Squibb), Zevorcabtagene Autoleucel (CARsgen Therapeutics), and GLPG5301 (Galapagos), among others In December 2024, Arcellx announced encouraging new data from its Phase II pivotal iMMagine-1 trial for anito-cel in multiple myeloma. The results were presented during an oral session at the 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting on Monday, December 9, 2024, at 5:30 p.m. PT. Also at ASH 2024, BMS shared the first overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) results for arlo-cel in an oral presentation. The Phase I trial involved patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who had previously undergone at least three treatments, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug, and anti-CD38 therapy. Among 79 patients evaluable for efficacy, with a median follow-up of 16.1 months (range: 2.8–25.2), arlo-cel showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 87%, indicating durable responses. Minimal residual disease (MRD) was assessed as an exploratory measure, with 57% (48 of 84) of MRD-evaluable patients included. Of these, 46% (22 of 48) were MRD-negative and achieved a complete response (CR) or stringent CR (sCR). Across all treated patients, 27% (23 of 84) were MRD-negative and achieved a CR. Median PFS was 18.3 months (95% CI: 11.8–21.9), while the median OS had not yet been reached. To know more about the number of competing drugs in development, visit @ CARVYKTI Market Positioning Compared to Other Drugs Key Milestones of CARVYKTI In April 2024, Johnson & Johnson announced that the US FDA approved CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel; cilta-cel) for the treatment of adult patients with RRMM who have received at least one prior line of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent, and are refractory to lenalidomide. In March 2024, Johnson & Johnson announced that the US FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) recommends CARVYKTI for the treatment of adult patients with RRMM who have received at least one prior line of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory agent (IMiD) and who are refractory to lenalidomide. In February 2024, Johnson & Johnson announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the EMA recommended the approval of a Type II variation for CARVYKTI for the earlier treatment of RRMM. In September 2022, Legend Biotech announced that Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) had approved CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, limited to cases meeting both of the following conditions including patients having no history of CAR-positive T-cell infusion therapy targeting BCMA and patients who have received three or more lines of therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and in whom multiple myeloma has not responded to or has relapsed following the most recent therapy. In May 2022, Janssen announced that the European Commission (EC) granted conditional marketing authorization for CARVYKTI for the treatment of adults with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who have received at least three prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent (IMiD), a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an anti-CD38 antibody, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. In February 2022, Janssen announced that the US FDA had approved CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel; cilta-cel) for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after four or more prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. In August 2020, Legend Biotech announced that the China Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration (CDE, NMPA) had recommended BTD for ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel; LCAR-B38M CAR-T cells) for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. In December 2019, Janssen announced receipt of a BTD from the US FDA for cilta-cel. In April 2019, the EMA granted a PRIME (PRIority MEdicines) designation for the company's investigational BCMA CAR-T therapy. In February 2019, the US FDA granted ODD for cilta-cel (JNJ-4528), and in February 2020, the European Commission also granted orphan designation for this drug. In December 2017, Janssen entered a worldwide collaboration and license agreement with Legend Biotech to jointly develop and commercialize LCAR-B38M in multiple myeloma Discover how CARVYKTI is shaping the multiple myeloma treatment landscape @ CARVYKTI CAR-T CARVYKTI Market Dynamics The market for CARVYKTI is driven by the increasing prevalence of multiple myeloma and the growing demand for innovative therapies that can address the limitations of existing treatments, such as proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs. The competitive landscape includes other BCMA-targeting therapies, such as Bristol Myers Squibb's ABECMA (idecabtagene vicleucel), which was the first BCMA-directed CAR-T therapy approved for multiple myeloma. CARVYKTI's strong clinical efficacy, coupled with its potential for long-term remission, gives it a competitive edge, but challenges related to manufacturing scalability, logistical complexities, and high treatment costs could impact its market penetration and patient accessibility. Strategic partnerships and ongoing clinical development will play a key role in expanding CARVYKTI's market reach. Janssen and Legend Biotech are actively working to improve manufacturing processes to reduce vein-to-vein time and address supply chain bottlenecks. Furthermore, ongoing trials, such as CARTITUDE-4, are exploring CARVYKTI's use in earlier lines of therapy, which could significantly expand its patient base and market potential. If successful in earlier settings, CARVYKTI could shift the treatment paradigm for multiple myeloma and increase adoption among physicians and healthcare providers. Despite its promising clinical profile, CARVYKTI faces challenges related to reimbursement and healthcare infrastructure. The high cost of CAR-T therapies often limits patient access, particularly in markets with strict reimbursement policies. Moreover, the complex nature of CAR-T administration, which requires specialized centers and trained personnel, adds to the barriers. However, continued clinical success, regulatory support, and improvements in manufacturing and delivery infrastructure could strengthen CARVYKTI's market position and establish it as a cornerstone therapy in the multiple myeloma treatment landscape. Dive deeper to get more insight into CARVYKTI's strengths & weaknesses relative to competitors @ CARVYKTI Market Drug Report Table of Contents Related Reports Relapsing Refractory Multiple Myeloma Market Relapsing Refractory Multiple Myeloma Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key RRMM companies including AbbVie, Genentech, Amgen, Onyx Therapeutics Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, MedImmune LLC, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Incyte Corporation, Takeda, among others. Relapsing Refractory Multiple Myeloma Pipeline Relapsing Refractory Multiple Myeloma Pipeline Insight – 2025 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key RRMM companies, including Bristol-Myers Squibb, I-MAB Biopharma, Pfizer, Arcellx, Gilead Sciences, Novartis, Array Biopharma, Hrain Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Cartesian Therapeutics, Xencor, Takeda, Sorrento Therapeutics, Heidelberg Pharma AG, Ichnos Sciences, Allogene Therapeutics, Harpoon Therapeutics, Cellectis, Poseida Therapeutics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, ONK Therapeutics, TeneoOne, iTeos Therapeutics, Oricell Therapeutics, Anaveon AG, Luminary Therapeutics, Seagen Inc., Trillium Therapeutics Inc., Virtuoso BINco, Inc., Seagen Inc., Trillium Therapeutics Inc., among others. Multiple Myeloma Market Multiple Myeloma Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key multiple myeloma companies including Sanofi, Karyopharm Therapeutics, AbbVie, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, RAPA Therapeutics, Pfizer, Array Biopharma, Cellectar Biosciences, BioLineRx, Celgene, Aduro Biotech, ExCellThera, Janssen Pharmaceutical, Precision BioSciences, Takeda, Glenmark (Ichnos Sciences SA), Poseida Therapeutics, Molecular Partners AG, Chipscreen Biosciences, AbbVie, Genentech (Roche), Janssen Biotech, Nanjing Legend Biotech, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., among others. Multiple Myeloma Pipeline Multiple Myeloma Pipeline Insight – 2025 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key multiple myeloma companies, including CASI Pharmaceuticals, Carsgen Therapeutics, Cartesian Therapeutics, Gracell Biotechnology Shanghai Co., Ltd., Sorrento Therapeutics, TeneoOne, Karyopharma Therapeutics, Arcellx, Poseida Therapeutics, Ichnos Sciences, Nerviano Medical Sciences, Bristol Myers Squib, Ascentage Pharma, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Chongqing Precision Biotech Co., Ltd., CRISPR Therapeutics, AstraZeneca, IGM Biosciences, Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, Innovent Biologics, Keymed Biociences, Starton Therapeutics, Takeda, Fate Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences, Jiangsu Chia Tai Fenghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Janssen Pharmaceutical, Nanjing IASO Biotechnology Co., Ltd., GPCR Therapeutics, Chimerix, among others. About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . Contact Us Shruti Thakur [email protected] +14699457679 Logo: SOURCE DelveInsight Business Research, LLP WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

近日，BioSpace盘点了2024年销售额最高的10大医药产品。这份名单中既有热门品种如诺和诺德的Ozempic，也有几种面临专利悬崖却设法保持了其市场主导地位的产品，如艾伯维的Humira，以下为这10款药物的简要介绍。 01 帕博利珠单抗 药物名称：Keytruda 公司名称：默沙东 2024年销售额：294.8亿美元 同比变化：+18% 默沙东的重磅PD-1抑制剂Keytruda连续第二年位居制药公司最畅销产品榜首。2024年，Keytruda同比增长18%，销售额达到294.8亿美元。 鉴于Keytruda已成为拥有40多种癌症适应症的疗法，包括各种形式的肺癌和妇科癌症等，因此这一销售额并不令人惊讶。2024年9月，FDA批准Keytruda用于胸膜间皮瘤的一线治疗，根据2024年8月的一份IMARC报告，这一市场到2034年的价值可能超过120亿美元。 但Keytruda的关键专利将于2028年到期，这将使其面临生物类似药竞争，进而瓜分销售额。 监管部门对Keytruda的广泛使用以及更广泛的PD-1抑制剂的担忧似乎也越来越严重。2024年9月，FDA咨询小组以压倒性多数投票决定缩小Keytruda以及百时美施贵宝的Opdivo和Yervoy在胃癌和食管癌中的标签，限制它们在PD-1表达水平低的患者中的使用。但FDA尚未发布正式指令。 默沙东正在尽其所能保持Keytruda的市场主导地位。默沙东公司正在准备开发Keytruda的皮下制剂。2024年11月，默沙东宣布了PD-1抗体Keytruda皮下给药制剂关键的3期MK-3475A-D77试验的阳性顶线结果。如果开发成功，该产品的推出有望延续产品生命周期。 02 司美格鲁肽（Ozempic） 药物名称：Ozempic 公司名称：诺和诺德 2024年销售额：169亿美元 同比变化：+26% 广受欢迎的2型糖尿病药物Ozempic是2024年表现最好的药物之一。诺和诺德在其全年业务报告中透露，GLP-1疗法去年的收入超过1200亿丹麦克朗，约合169亿美元。 相对于2023年，Ozempic的销售额增长了26%——并且有望在未来几年看到更大的上升趋势。Ozempic最初于2017年获得批准以改善血糖控制，并于2020年获得额外批准以降低心血管风险，并于2025年1月获得额外批准以降低患慢性肾病的新适应证。 然而，阻碍Ozempic增长的是《通货膨胀削减法案》（IRA）。今年早些时候，美国医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心（CMS）选择了GLP-1药物Ozempic以及Rybelsus（口服司美格鲁肽）进行第二轮药品价格谈判。在过去的一年里，诺和诺德收到了几次电话，要求降低Ozempic的标价。 面对Ozempic价格上限的前景，诺和诺德已要求美国第三巡回上诉法院加快其对IRA的持续投诉的诉讼程序，诺和诺德声称价格谈判侵犯了其宪法权利。然而，这一论点迄今未能说服法官。 03 比克恩丙诺 药物名称：Biktarvy 公司名称：吉利德 2024年销售额：134亿美元 同比变化：+13% 吉利德的抗逆转录病毒药物Biktarvy扩大了HIV市场的规模，该药物在2024年增长了13%，带来了134.2亿美元的销售额，该制药公司将这一增长归因于对该药物的“更高需求”。 Biktarvy目前是吉利德HIV业务的基石。它占据了美国HIV市场50%以上的份额，与Keytruda和Ozempic不同，Biktarvy在不久的将来没有明显的阻力。该药物的关键专利保护将在未来几年保持不变，并将在2033年之前使仿制药竞争对手无法进入市场。同时，Biktarvy也不在美国医保与医助服务中心的第二轮药品谈判名单之列。 04 阿哌沙班 药物名称：Eliquis 公司名称：BMS，辉瑞 2024年销售额：133亿美元 同比变化：+9% 血液稀释剂Eliquis通过百时美施贵宝和辉瑞之间的紧密合作，在2024年实现了133亿美元的收入，销售额同比增长9%。 长期以来，这种药物一直是两家公司的宝贵资产，但这可能很快就会结束。Eliquis将在2026年失去市场独占权——几种仿制药已经排队等候，渴望进入美国市场并蚕食该药物的收益。其中包括来自Mylan Pharmaceuticals和Micro Labs Limited的仿制药产品，FDA于2019年12月初批准了这些产品。 Eliquis也是去年进行CMS药品价格谈判的第一批药物之一，价格为231美元，定于2026年生效，比原始标价低56%。 为了应对Eliquis可能造成的收入损失，BMS启动了一项数十亿美元的节流计划，目标是到2025年底削减15亿美元的成本，到2027年再削减20亿美元的成本。辉瑞正在采取类似的方法，在2024年设定了35亿美元的节流目标，并在2027年底之前再实现减少15亿美元成本的目标。 05 度普利尤单抗 药物名称：Dupixent 公司名称：Sanofi、Regeneron 2024年销售额：130亿美元 同比变化：+23% 赛诺菲和再生元正在联合将免疫学重量级产品Dupixent商业化，特应性皮炎、哮喘该公司去年的收入为130.72亿美元，同比增长23%。 与Biktarvy一样，Dupixent似乎没有与专利和IRA相关的问题。该药物将在2031年之前保持市场独占权。FDA于2024年9月批准Dupixent用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺病，预计将于今年推出。此前，Dupixent已被批准用于特应性皮炎、哮喘。因此，该产品前景光明。 06 利生奇珠单抗 药物名称：Skyrizi 公司名称：艾伯维 2024年销售额：117亿美元 同比变化：+50.9% 艾伯维（AbbVie）抗IL-23疗法Skyrizi，是这份名单上增长最快的资产。Skyrizi的销售额同比增长50.9%，到2024年为公司赚取了117.18亿美元。 修美乐（Humira）多年来一直是世界上最畅销的药物。2024年第三季度，尽管Humira的销售额持续下降，但Skyrizi以及JAK抑制剂Rinvoq的销售额帮助AbbVie以微弱优势超过分析师的预期。这一趋势一直持续到第四季度。 在2月的一份报告中，针对该制药公司的全年业务报告，分析师表示，Skyrizi和Rinvoq将为艾伯维“迎来一个新的增长时代”，艾伯维终于完全摆脱了Humira的依赖。 Skyrizi市场独占性将持续到2031年。 7/8 达雷妥尤单抗&乌司奴单抗 药物名称：Darzalex、Stelara 公司名称：强生 Darzalex 2024年销售额：117亿美元 同比变化：+20% Stelara 2024年销售额：103亿美元 同比变化：-4.6% 强生在2024年有两款最畅销的药物：一款是Darzalex（达雷妥尤单抗），另一款是Stelara（乌司奴单抗）。 Stelara是一种用于各种炎症性疾病的抗IL-12和IL-23抗体，于2023年9月失去了关键专利保护。此后，其生物类似药进入了美国市场，虽然尚未完全取代Stelara，但已经侵蚀了其市场份额。2023年，该生物制剂的收入为108.6亿美元。去年，销售额下降4.6%至103.4亿美元。 为了弥补收入损失，强生公司正在依靠其癌症药物Darzalex，这是一种被批准用于多发性骨髓瘤的抗CD38溶细胞抗体。2024年，Darzalex带来了116.7亿美元的收入，同比增长近20%。根据相关报告，Darzalex将帮助推动强生的癌症治疗药物（包括其CART疗法Carvykti以及双特异性抗体Tecvayli和Talvey）复合年增长率达到15.3%，到2029年销售额达到271亿美元。 强生继续致力于扩大Darzalex的标签，包括2024年9月向FDA提交申请，允许该药物用于不符合干细胞移植条件的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤患者，以及2024年11月提交高危冒烟多发性骨髓瘤申请。Darzalex将保护关键专利保护到2029年。 09 阿达木单抗 药物名称：Humira 公司名称：艾伯维 2024年销售额：90亿美元 同比变化：-37.6% Humira的销售额同比下降37.6%，现在显然已经过了其巅峰时期。2024年，这款曾经占主导地位的抗炎疗法为艾伯维带来了89.93亿美元的收入。 修美乐失宠的罪魁祸首显然是日益激烈的生物类似药竞争。自从该药物在2023年失去关键专利保护以来，一些仿制产品进入市场，包括安进的Amjevita、Celltrion的Yuflyma、Cordavis和Sandoz的Hyrimoz以及勃林格殷格翰的Cyltezo。 修美乐市场侵蚀的另一个主要驱动因素是CVS Caremark（美国最大药品零售商）于2024年4月将该品牌药物从其主要国家处方集中删除，转而支持生物类似药，包括其Cordavis阿达木单抗品牌Hyrimoz。Cordavis是CVS Caremark的子公司，于2023年8月成立。 不过，在2025年第一季度版的三星BioEPIS生物类似药市场动态报告中，Humira仍然是最大的阿达木单抗品牌，控制着72%的市场。在同一报告的2024年第三季度版本中，Humira拥有82%的市场份额。 10 Gardasil 药物名称：Gardasil 公司名称：默沙东 2024年销售额：86亿美元 同比变化：-3% 这份名单上唯一的疫苗——默沙东的人瘤病毒疫苗Gardasil在2024年的销售额下降了3%，共创造了85.8亿美元的收入。 Gardasil关键专利保护将于2028年到期，尽管没有生物类似药的出现，疫苗的前景看起来并不乐观。随着著名的疫苗批评者小罗伯特·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy Jr.）担任卫生与公众服务部长。对默沙东和Gardasil来说，更重要的是关注美国卫生当局将如何处理疫苗的问题。 此外，Gardasil最近在中国被批准用于男性。2月默沙东公司宣布，由于中国疫苗库存居高不下，将暂停向中国运送Gardasil。 参考资料： 1.https://www.biospace.com/business/10-best-selling-drugs-of-2024-rake-in-billions-amid-exclusivity-threats *声明：本文仅是介绍医药疾病领域研究进展或简述研究概况或分享医药相关讯息，并非也不会进行治疗或诊断方案推荐，也不对相关投资构成任何建议。内容如有疏漏，欢迎沟通指出！ 识别微信二维码，添加抗体圈小编，符合条件者即可加入抗体圈微信群！ 请注明：姓名+研究方向！ 本公众号所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的，且明确注明来源和作者，不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系(cbplib@163.com)，我们将立即进行删除处理。所有文章仅代表作者观点，不代表本站立场。