In the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) trials, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts and dairy products, and limited in fat content, was shown to be useful in controlling hypertension, particularly in African Americans (AA). Key components of such a diet are potassium, magnesium, and alkali, each of which has been implicated in lowering blood pressure. In the original IND 116,208, the investigators explored whether potassium-magnesium citrate (KMgCit) as a powder pharmaceutical formulation (dissolved in water before ingestion) could serve as a surrogate for the DASH diet and would lower blood pressure among patients with pre- or Stage I hypertension. Unfortunately, previous studies did not include adequate number of African American patients.

开始日期2024-12-15

申办/合作机构

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

NCT04651088 / Not yet recruiting早期临床1期IIT

Evaluation of Multiple Alkalinizing Agents on Urinary Stone Risk Parameters in Stone and Non-stone Formers on a Metabolically Controlled Diet

The purpose of this study is to compare over the counter and alternative prescription urinary alkalinizing agents to slow release potassium citrate in their ability to modify urinary parameters associated with stone formation.

开始日期2024-12-01

申办/合作机构

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

NCT06335537 / Not yet recruiting临床1期IIT

Impact of Sodium Bicarbonate on 24-hour Urine Parameters in Hypocitriuric and Uric Acid Stone Formers

The incidence of kidney stone disease continues to rise globally. Although the treatment of kidney stone disease has dramatically improved in recent years, surgical management remains invasive and expensive. Patients who develop kidney stones are at high risk of recurrence during their lifetime; therefore, prevention of stones should be a primary focus. Low levels of citrate and acidic urine are risk factors for the formation of kidney stones such as calcium oxalate and uric acid, respectively. Calcium oxalate stones are the predominant stone composition in the United States, accounting for over 2/3rds of stones. Citrate is a key inhibitor of calcium oxalate crystal formation and thus increasing it in the urine of a calcium oxalate stone former is quite beneficial. Uric acid stones account for approximately 10 percent of all stone types. These stones form primarily due to an acidic urinary environment which is a prerequisite for crystal formation. Common medications for stone formers include potassium citrate which help to make the urine more alkaline. Although effective, these medications have side effects and may prove to be too expensive (upwards of $450/month). Consuming baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) may prove to be an inexpensive ($0.34/month) equally effective alternative with respect to increasing urinary citrate levels and alkalinizing the urine. Investigators hypothesize that twice a day oral baking soda in a liquid medium (e.g., water, orange juice, soda, etc.) can be an effective, and inexpensive alternative to urocit K with regard to alkalinizing the urine and raising urinary citrate levels.

开始日期2024-10-01

申办/合作机构

University of California, Irvine

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100 项与枸橼酸钾相关的专利（医药）

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636

项与枸橼酸钾相关的文献（医药）

2024-12-01·Pediatric Nephrology

Recurrent symptomatic urolithiasis in a patient with cystic fibrosis

Article

作者: Köse, Mehmet ; Dündar, Munis ; Poyrazoglu, Muammer Hakan ; Yel, Sibel ; Dursun, Ismail ; Kiraz, Aslıhan

AbstractA 6-month-old girl, previously diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF), was admitted to hospital for nephrolithiasis. Her parents were first-degree cousins. The patient underwent endoscopic stone management. Despite no family history of stones and medical treatment with potassium citrate, the patient developed recurrent renal stones and atypical urinary tract infections during follow-up. Basic investigations were all normal. Due to consanguinity and early presentation of nephrolithiasis, metabolic causes such as cystinuria and hyperoxaluria were considered. Cystinuria was excluded due to normal cystine levels. High urinary oxalate excretion was found as expected due to absorptive (secondary) hyperoxaluria in CF patients. An early stone burden in the patient with a history of medical treatment and consanguinity led us to perform a genetic testing. Genetic testing revealed a missense homozygous variant in exon 1 of the AGXT gene. The patient was diagnosed with primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Two rare life-threatening genetic diseases were found together in the same child.

2024-11-01·Clinical and Experimental Nephrology

Oral alkalinizing supplementation suppressed intrarenal reactive oxidative stress in mild-stage chronic kidney disease: a randomized cohort study

Article

作者: Abe, Takaaki ; Kanno, Takeshi ; Umeyama, Masanori ; Arita, Ryutaro ; Abe, Michiaki ; Ishizawa, Kota ; Tanaka, Tetsuhiro ; Ishii, Tadashi ; Miyazaki, Mariko ; Masaura, Atsuko ; Akaishi, Tetsuya ; Yamaguchi, Takuhiro ; Takayama, Shin ; Nishioka, Koichiro ; Yamasaki, Satomi ; Nakai, Toshiki ; Koshiba, Seizo ; Kawaguchi, Kazuhiko

AbstractBackgroundThe beneficial effects of oral supplements with alkalinizing agents in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been limited to the severe stages. We investigated whether two types of supplements, sodium bicarbonate (SB) and potassium citrate/sodium citrate (PCSC), could maintain renal function in patients with mild-stage CKD.MethodsThis was a single-center, open-labeled, randomized cohort trial. Study participants with CKD stages G2, G3a, and G3b were enrolled between March 2013 and January 2019 and randomly assigned by stratification according to age, sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and diabetes. They were followed up for 6 months (short-term study) for the primary endpoints and extended to 2 years (long-term study) for the secondary endpoints. Supplementary doses were adjusted to achieve an early morning urinary pH of 6.8–7.2. We observed renal dysfunction or new-onset cerebrovascular disease and evaluated urinary surrogate markers for renal injury.ResultsOverall, 101 participants were registered and allocated to three groups: standard (n = 32), SB (n = 34), and PCSC (n = 35). Two patients in the standard group attained the primary endpoints (renal stones and overt proteinuria) but were not statistically significant. There was one patient in the standard reduced eGFR during the long-term study (p = 0.042 by ANOVA). SB increased proteinuria (p = 0.0139, baseline vs. 6 months), whereas PCSC significantly reduced proteinuria (p = 0.0061, baseline vs. 1 year, or p = 0.0186, vs. 2 years) and urinary excretion of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (p = 0.0481, baseline vs. 6 months).ConclusionThis study is the first to report supplementation of PCSC reduced intrarenal oxidative stress in patients with mild-stage CKD.Graphical abstract

2024-11-01·Urologia Journal

Oral supplementation with probiotics, potassium citrate, and magnesium in reducing crystalluria in stone formers: A phase II study

Article

作者: Gasparoli, Cristiano ; Bove, Pierluigi ; Signoretti, Marta ; Petta, Filomena ; Carilli, Marco ; Vittori, Matteo ; Russo, Pierluigi ; Iacovelli, Valerio ; Antonucci, Michele ; Panei, Massimo ; Cipriani, Chiara ; Maiorino, Francesco ; Bertolo, Riccardo ; Travaglia, Stefano

Introduction: Crystalluria is an important indicator of renal stone recurrence. Mechanisms underlying urinary stone formation are still not fully understood and raising interests has been giving to intestinal commensal bacteria for their contribute in maintaining urinary solutes equilibrium. The aim of our phase II study was to examine the administration of potassium citrate, magnesium and probiotics in order to reduce crystalluria. Materials and Methods: Since May 2021, we enrolled 23 patients candidates for ureterorenolithotripsy for calcium oxalate kidney stones with crystalluria and a normal metabolic profile. The analysis was validated by the Institution’s Ethical Committee (no. approval STS CE Lazio 1/N-823). At discharge, patients were provided with daily food supplementation for 20 days of 1 billion Lactobacillus paracasei LPC09, 1 billion Lactobacillus plantarum LP01, 1 billion Bifidobacterium breve BR03, potassium (520 mg), citrate (1400 mg), and magnesium (80 mg). Crystalluria was re-assessed at 1, 3, 6, and 12-months follow-up by polarized light microscopy. Results: After one month from the oral supplementation, no patient reported crystalluria; at 3 months, among the 20 participants available for re-evaluation, still no patient reported crystalluria. Instead, crystalluria was reported in three patients (15%) at 6 months, and in five patients (25%) at 12 months follow-up. Conclusions: The oral supplementation with Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. was found able to reduce the prevalence of crystalluria in a cohort of patients with diagnosis of calcium oxalate kidney stones with crystalluria candidate to ureterorenolithotripsy.

项与枸橼酸钾相关的新闻（医药）

2024-09-20

·药闻康策

收藏！前九批国采品种可替代药品汇总

☝ 点击上方一键预约 ☝ 最新最热的医药健康新闻政策前九批国家组织药品集中采购品种可替代药品参考监测范围第一批国家组织药品集中采购中选品种监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 阿托伐他汀钙口服常释剂型 ★辛伐他汀、★匹伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀、洛伐他汀 ★瑞舒伐他汀 2 瑞舒伐他汀钙口服常释剂型 ★辛伐他汀、★匹伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀、洛伐他汀 ★阿托伐他汀 3 氯吡格雷口服常释剂型噻氯匹定 ★替格瑞洛 4 厄贝沙坦口服常释剂型 ★奥美沙坦酯、★坎地沙坦酯、★缬沙坦、★替米沙坦、 ★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯、阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦 ★赖诺普利、★贝那普利、★依那普利、 ★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 5 氨氯地平口服常释剂型 ★左氨氯地平 ★硝苯地平、★非洛地平、拉西地平、尼群地平、贝尼地平、西尼地平、马尼地平、尼卡地平、★乐卡地平 6 恩替卡韦口服常释剂型拉米夫定、★阿德福韦酯、替比夫定 ★替诺福韦二吡呋酯、★丙酚替诺福韦、艾米替诺福韦 7 艾司西酞普兰口服常释剂型 ★西酞普兰多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★氟西汀、★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、 ★度洛西汀、★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、★文拉法辛、米那普仑、★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 8 帕罗西汀口服常释剂型多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★西酞普兰、★艾司西酞普兰、 ★氟西汀、伏硫西汀、★度洛西汀、 ★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、★文拉法辛、米那普仑、 ★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 9 奥氮平口服常释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★阿立哌唑、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、★氯氮平、★喹硫平、布南色林、★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 10 头孢呋辛酯口服常释剂型 ★头孢克洛、★头孢丙烯 ★头孢拉定、★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄、 ★头孢克肟、★头孢地尼、头孢他美酯、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯 11 利培酮口服常释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★阿立哌唑、★奥氮平、帕利哌酮、★氯氮平、★喹硫平、布南色林、★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 12 吉非替尼口服常释剂型埃克替尼、★厄洛替尼 ★阿法替尼、达可替尼、奥希替尼、伏美替尼、阿美替尼 13 福辛普利口服常释剂型 ★赖诺普利、★贝那普利、 ★依那普利、★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 ★奥美沙坦酯、★坎地沙坦酯、 ★缬沙坦、★替米沙坦、★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯、阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦 14 厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪口服常释剂型奥美沙坦酯氢氯噻嗪、 ★氯沙坦氢氯噻嗪、替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪、 ★缬沙坦氢氯噻嗪、坎地氢噻 15 赖诺普利口服常释剂型 ★贝那普利、★依那普利、 ★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 ★福辛普利 16 替诺福韦二吡呋酯口服常释剂型拉米夫定、★阿德福韦酯、替比夫定 ★丙酚替诺福韦、艾米替诺福韦 ★恩替卡韦 17 氯沙坦口服常释剂型阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦、 ★奥美沙坦酯、★坎地沙坦酯、 ★缬沙坦、★替米沙坦、 ★厄贝沙坦、阿利沙坦酯 ★赖诺普利、★贝那普利、★依那普利、 ★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 18 依那普利口服常释剂型 ★贝那普利、★赖诺普利、 ★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 ★福辛普利、★奥美沙坦酯、★缬沙坦、 ★坎地沙坦酯、★替米沙坦、★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯、阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦 19 左乙拉西坦口服常释剂型奥卡西平、丙戊酸镁、丙戊酸钠、卡马西平、拉莫三嗪、托吡酯 20 伊马替尼口服常释剂型氟马替尼尼洛替尼、达沙替尼 21 孟鲁司特口服常释剂型普仑司特、扎鲁司特 22 蒙脱石口服散剂 23 培美曲塞注射剂 24 氟比洛芬酯注射剂双氯芬酸、★布洛芬、★帕瑞昔布、吡罗昔康、★酮咯酸氨丁三醇 25 右美托咪定注射剂第二批国家组织药品集中采购中选品种监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 阿比特龙口服常释剂型氟他胺、★比卡鲁胺、恩扎卢胺 2 阿德福韦酯口服常释剂型拉米夫定、替比夫定 ★替诺福韦二吡呋酯、★丙酚替诺福韦、艾米替诺福韦、★恩替卡韦 3 阿卡波糖口服常释剂型伏格列波糖、★米格列醇 4 阿莫西林口服常释剂型青霉素V、氨苄西林、苯唑西林、氯唑西林 5 阿奇霉素口服常释剂型红霉素、琥乙红霉素、环酯红霉素、★罗红霉素地红霉素、泰利霉素、依托红霉、 ★克拉霉素 6 安立生坦片波生坦马昔腾坦、利奥西呱 7 奥美沙坦酯口服常释剂型 ★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯 ★坎地沙坦酯、★缬沙坦、★替米沙坦、★厄贝沙坦、阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦 ★福辛普利、★贝那普利、★赖诺普利、 ★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 8 比索洛尔口服常释剂型 ★美托洛尔、卡维地洛、贝凡洛尔、阿罗洛尔、塞利洛尔阿替洛尔、★普萘洛尔、尼群洛尔 9 对乙酰氨基酚口服常释剂型 ★布洛芬、萘普生双氯芬酸、★洛索洛芬、★美洛昔康、 ★依托考昔、★塞来昔布、艾瑞昔布 10 多奈哌齐口服常释剂型加兰他敏、卡巴拉汀、★美金刚 11 氟康唑口服常释剂型 ★伏立康唑、伊曲康唑、泊沙康唑、艾沙康唑 12 福多司坦口服常释剂型羧甲司坦、乙酰半胱氨酸厄多司坦、美司坦、★氨溴索、 ★溴己新、桉柠蒎 13 格列美脲口服常释剂型格列本脲 ★格列齐特格列喹酮、★格列吡嗪 14 甲硝唑口服常释剂型 ★替硝唑、★奥硝唑、塞克硝唑左奥硝唑 15 聚乙二醇口服散剂复方聚乙二醇电解质Ⅰ、复方聚乙二醇电解质Ⅱ、复方聚乙二醇电解质Ⅲ、复方聚乙二醇电解质Ⅳ、硫酸镁、乳果糖 16 坎地沙坦酯口服常释剂型 ★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦、 ★奥美沙坦酯、★缬沙坦、 ★替米沙坦、 ★厄贝沙坦、阿齐沙坦酯 ★福辛普利、★贝那普利、★赖诺普利、 ★培哚普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 17 克林霉素口服常释剂型克林霉素棕榈酸酯、克林霉素磷酸酯、林可霉素 18 铝碳酸镁咀嚼片铝镁加磷酸铝凝胶、复方氢氧化铝 19 美洛昔康口服常释剂型吡罗昔康氯诺昔康、★塞来昔布、★依托考昔、艾瑞昔布、双氯芬酸、★洛索洛芬 20 莫西沙星口服常释剂型吡哌酸、氧氟沙星、 ★诺氟沙星 ★左氧氟沙星、 ★环丙沙星、洛美沙星、氟罗沙星、司帕沙星吉米沙星、奈诺沙星、加诺沙星、安妥沙星 21 曲美他嗪缓释控释剂型 22 索利那新口服常释剂型托特罗定、奥昔布宁 23 他达拉非片 ★西地那非、伐地那非 24 特拉唑嗪口服常释剂型阿夫唑嗪、多沙唑嗪 ★坦索罗辛、赛洛多辛 25 替吉奥口服常释剂型氟尿嘧啶替加氟、★卡培他滨、曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶 26 头孢氨苄口服常释剂型 ★头孢拉定、头孢羟氨苄 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢克洛、★头孢丙烯、★头孢克肟、★头孢地尼、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 27 头孢拉定口服常释剂型 ★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢克洛、★头孢丙烯、★头孢地尼、头孢妥仑匹酯、★头孢克肟、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 28 辛伐他汀口服常释剂型 ★匹伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀、洛伐他汀 ★瑞舒伐他汀、★阿托伐他汀 29 异烟肼口服常释剂型 30 吲达帕胺口服常释剂型氢氯噻嗪、★呋塞米、 ★托拉塞米美托拉宗、螺内酯、阿米洛利、布美他尼 31 注射用紫杉醇（白蛋白结合型）紫杉醇脂质体、 ★紫杉醇 ★多西他赛 32 左西替利嗪口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏、 ★西替利嗪苯海拉明、★异丙嗪、★氯雷他定、 ★地氯雷他定、卢帕他定、★奥洛他定、非索非那定、阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀、 ★依巴斯汀、★贝他斯汀、依美斯汀第三批国家组织药品集中采购中选品种监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 阿那曲唑口服常释剂型 ★来曲唑、依西美坦 2 阿哌沙班口服常释剂型华法林 ★利伐沙班、艾多沙班、★达比加群酯 3 阿扎胞苷注射剂 4 氨基葡萄糖口服常释剂型 5 氨溴索口服常释剂型羧甲司坦、乙酰半胱氨酸 ★福多司坦、厄多司坦、美司坦、 ★溴己新、桉柠蒎 6 奥氮平口腔崩解片三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★阿立哌唑、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、★氯氮平、★喹硫平、布南色林、 ★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 7 奥美拉唑口服常释剂型 ★艾司奥美拉唑 ★泮托拉唑、兰索拉唑、雷贝拉唑、艾普拉唑 8 布洛芬缓释控释剂型右布洛芬、萘普生 ★对乙酰氨基酚、★美洛昔康、双氯芬酸、 ★塞来昔布、★依托考昔、芬布芬、洛索洛芬 9 布洛芬颗粒剂右布洛芬、萘普生 ★对乙酰氨基酚、★美洛昔康、双氯芬酸、 ★塞来昔布、★依托考昔、芬布芬、洛索洛芬 10 地氯雷他定口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏、 ★氯雷他定 ★异丙嗪、苯海拉明、非索非那定、卢帕他定、★奥洛他定、★西替利嗪、 ★左西替利嗪、阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀、 ★依巴斯汀、★贝他斯汀、依美斯汀 11 多潘立酮口服常释剂型 ★莫沙必利、氯波必利、伊托必利 12 二甲双胍缓释控释剂型苯乙双胍二甲双胍常释制剂 13 二甲双胍口服常释剂型苯乙双胍二甲双胍缓释控释剂型 14 非布司他口服常释剂型别嘌醇、苯溴马隆 15 非那雄胺口服常释剂型（5mg）爱普列特 ★度他雄胺 16 非那雄胺口服常释剂型（1mg） 17 氟西汀口服常释剂型多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★西酞普兰、★艾司西酞普兰、★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、★度洛西汀、★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、★文拉法辛、米那普仑、★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 18 枸橼酸西地那非片 ★他达拉非、伐地那非 19 甲钴胺口服常释剂型维生素B12、腺苷钴胺 20 卡培他滨口服常释剂型氟尿嘧啶替加氟、★替吉奥、曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶 21 卡托普利口服常释剂型 ★福辛普利、★赖诺普利、★培哚普利、 ★依那普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、 ★贝那普利、咪达普利 22 喹硫平口服常释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★奥氮平、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、★阿立哌唑、★氨磺必利、布南色林、★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 23 来曲唑口服常释剂型 ★阿那曲唑、依西美坦 24 氯氮平口服常释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★奥氮平、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、 ★阿立哌唑、★氨磺必利、★喹硫平、布南色林、★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 25 美金刚口服常释剂型 ★多奈哌齐、利斯的明、加兰他敏、卡巴拉汀、丁苯酞、甘露特钠 26 孟鲁司特咀嚼片普仑司特、扎鲁司特 27 孟鲁司特颗粒剂普仑司特、扎鲁司特 28 匹伐他汀口服常释剂型 ★辛伐他汀普伐他汀、氟伐他汀、洛伐他汀、 ★阿托伐他汀、★瑞舒伐他汀 29 普芦卡必利口服常释剂型 30 曲美他嗪口服常释剂型 31 塞来昔布口服常释剂型艾瑞昔布 ★依托考昔、芬布芬、右布洛芬、★布洛芬、洛索洛芬 32 舍曲林口服常释剂型多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★西酞普兰、★艾司西酞普兰、★氟西汀、 ★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、★度洛西汀、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、★文拉法辛、米那普仑、★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 33 坦洛新（坦索罗辛）缓释控释剂型 ★特拉唑嗪、阿夫唑嗪、多沙唑嗪、赛洛多辛 34 碳酸氢钠口服常释剂型 35 替格瑞洛口服常释剂型噻氯匹啶 ★氯吡格雷 36 托法替布口服常释剂型巴瑞替尼、乌帕替尼 37 维格列汀口服常释剂型 ★沙格列汀、西格列汀、阿格列汀、利格列汀 38 维生素B6口服常释剂型 39 西酞普兰口服常释剂型 ★艾司西酞普兰、多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★氟西汀、★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、 ★度洛西汀、★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、★文拉法辛、米那普仑、★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 40 西替利嗪口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏 ★左西替利嗪苯海拉明、★异丙嗪、★氯雷他定、 ★地氯雷他定、非索非那定、卢帕他定、 ★奥洛他定、阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀、 ★依巴斯汀、★贝他斯汀、依美斯汀 41 缬沙坦口服常释剂型 ★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯坎地沙坦、依普沙坦、★厄贝沙坦 ★奥美沙坦、★替米沙坦、阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦 42 盐酸达泊西汀片 43 依托考昔口服常释剂型艾瑞昔布 ★塞来昔布、芬布芬、右布洛芬 44 乙胺丁醇口服常释剂型氨硫脲、对氨基水杨酸 45 右佐匹克隆口服常释剂型佐匹克隆唑吡坦、扎来普隆、艾司唑仑 46 左乙拉西坦口服液体剂奥卡西平、丙戊酸镁、丙戊酸钠、卡马西平、拉莫三嗪、托吡酯 47 左乙拉西坦注射用浓溶液苯巴比妥、丙戊酸钠 48 阿莫西林颗粒剂青霉素V、氨苄西林苯唑西林、氯唑西林 49 利奈唑胺口服常释剂型康替唑胺 50 莫西沙星氯化钠注射剂氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星环丙沙星、★左氧氟沙星、洛美沙星、帕珠沙星、依诺沙星、培氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星奈诺沙星 51 左氧氟沙星滴眼剂诺氟沙星滴眼液、氧氟沙星滴眼液、洛美沙星滴眼液、环丙沙星滴眼液 ★莫西沙星滴眼液、加替沙星滴眼液 52 环丙沙星口服常释剂型吡哌酸、 ★诺氟沙星 ★莫西沙星、奈诺沙星、加诺沙星、西他沙星、依诺沙星、培氟沙星、氟罗沙星、氧氟沙星、★左氧氟沙星、洛美沙星、司帕沙星、加替沙星、吉米沙星、安妥沙星 53 头孢地尼口服常释剂型 ★头孢克肟、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢克洛、★头孢丙烯 54 头孢克洛口服常释剂型 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢丙烯 ★头孢拉定、★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄、 ★头孢克肟、★头孢地尼、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 55 克拉霉素口服常释剂型红霉素、琥乙红霉素、环酯红霉素、依托红霉素、★罗红霉素 ★阿奇霉素、地红霉素、泰利霉素第四批国家组织药品集中采购中选品种监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 恩曲他滨替诺福韦口服常释剂型齐多夫定、司他夫定、阿巴卡韦、替诺福韦、奈韦拉平、依非韦伦、茚地那韦、利托那韦、洛匹那韦利托那韦、达芦那韦考比司他、拉替拉韦、多替拉韦 2 多索茶碱注射剂氨茶碱二羟丙茶碱 3 氨溴索注射剂乙酰半胱氨酸、★溴己新 4 沙丁胺醇吸入剂左沙丁胺醇、★特布他林 5 氨磺必利口服常释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★奥氮平、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、 ★氯氮平、★阿立哌唑、★喹硫平、布南色林、★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 6 度洛西汀口服常释剂型多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★西酞普兰、★艾司西酞普兰、 ★氟西汀、★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、 ★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、★文拉法辛、米那普仑、 ★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 7 喹硫平缓释控释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★奥氮平、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、★阿立哌唑、布南色林、 ★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 8 吡嗪酰胺口服常释剂型 9 诺氟沙星口服常释剂型部分喹诺酮、小檗碱 10 头孢丙烯口服常释剂型 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢克洛 ★头孢拉定、★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄、★头孢地尼、★头孢克肟、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 11 左氧氟沙星口服常释剂型吡哌酸、氧氟沙星、 ★诺氟沙星 ★环丙沙星、洛美沙星、依诺沙星、培氟沙星、氟罗沙星、司帕沙星、加替沙星、吉米沙星、安妥沙星 ★莫西沙星、奈诺沙星、加诺沙星、西他沙星 12 伏立康唑口服常释剂型 ★氟康唑、伊曲康唑、泊沙康唑、艾沙康唑 13 特比萘芬口服常释剂型 14 丙泊酚中/长链脂肪乳注射剂丙泊酚美索比妥、羟丁酸钠、氯胺酮、依托咪酯、咪达唑仑、艾司氯胺酮 15 氯雷他定口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏苯海拉明、★异丙嗪、★地氯雷他定、 ★奥洛他定、卢帕他定、非索非那定、 ★左西替利嗪、★西替利嗪、阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀、★依巴斯汀、★贝他斯汀、比拉斯汀 16 恩格列净口服常释剂型达格列净、★卡格列净、艾托格列净 17 卡格列净口服常释剂型达格列净、★恩格列净、艾托格列净 18 格列齐特缓释控释剂型 ★格列美脲、格列本脲、消渴丸格列喹酮、★格列吡嗪 19 那格列奈口服常释剂型米格列奈、★瑞格列奈 20 瑞格列奈口服常释剂型米格列奈、★那格列奈 21 羟苯磺酸钙口服常释剂型 22 普拉克索缓释控释剂型苯海索、金刚烷胺、多巴丝肼、左旋多巴、卡左双多巴、司来吉兰、恩他卡朋、雷沙吉兰 23 普拉克索口服常释剂型苯海索、金刚烷胺、多巴丝肼、左旋多巴、卡左双多巴、司来吉兰、恩他卡朋、雷沙吉兰 24 加巴喷丁口服常释剂型 ★普瑞巴林、卡马西平 25 布洛芬口服常释剂型右布洛芬、芬布芬萘普生、★美洛昔康、双氯芬酸、★塞来昔布、★依托考昔、 ★洛索洛芬、氟比洛芬、艾瑞昔布 ★对乙酰氨基酚 26 布洛芬注射剂 ★帕瑞昔布、★氟比洛芬酯 27 洛索洛芬口服常释剂型 ★布洛芬萘普生、★美洛昔康、双氯芬酸、★塞来昔布、★依托考昔、氟比洛芬、艾瑞昔布 ★对乙酰氨基酚 28 帕瑞昔布注射剂 ★布洛芬、★氟比洛芬酯 29 普瑞巴林口服常释剂型 ★加巴喷丁、卡马西平 30 艾司奥美拉唑口服常释剂型 ★奥美拉唑兰索拉唑、艾普拉唑 ★泮托拉唑、雷贝拉唑 31 莫沙必利口服常释剂型氯波必利、伊托必利、★多潘立酮、甲氧氯普胺 32 泮托拉唑口服常释剂型 ★奥美拉唑、★艾司奥美拉唑、兰索拉唑、雷贝拉唑、艾普拉唑 33 泮托拉唑注射剂 ★奥美拉唑、★艾司奥美拉唑、 ★兰索拉唑、雷贝拉唑、艾普拉唑 34 替格瑞洛口服常释剂型噻氯匹啶 ★氯吡格雷 35 比伐芦定注射剂 36 培哚普利口服常释剂型 ★福辛普利、★赖诺普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、 ★贝那普利、咪达普利、 ★依那普利 37 替米沙坦口服常释剂型 ★氯沙坦、阿利沙坦酯 ★缬沙坦、★坎地沙坦酯、 ★厄贝沙坦、阿齐沙坦、美阿沙坦、★奥美沙坦酯 38 缬沙坦氨氯地平口服常释剂型奥美沙坦酯氨氯地平 39 缬沙坦氢氯噻嗪口服常释剂型 ★氯沙坦氢氯噻嗪 ★厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪、坎地氢噻、替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪奥美沙坦酯氢氯噻嗪 40 奥洛他定滴眼剂吡嘧司特滴眼液、萘非滴眼液、色甘酸钠滴眼液 41 玻璃酸钠滴眼剂（0.1%）聚乙二醇滴眼液、羧甲基纤维素钠滴眼液（0.5%） 42 玻璃酸钠滴眼剂（0.3%）聚乙二醇滴眼液、羧甲基纤维素钠滴眼液（1%） 43 替莫唑胺口服常释剂型 44 硼替佐米注射剂卡非佐米 45 索拉非尼口服常释剂型瑞戈非尼、仑伐替尼、培唑帕尼、依维莫司、去甲斑蝥素、斑蝥酸钠第五批国家组织药品集中采购中选品种监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 ω-3鱼油中/长链脂肪乳注射液多种油脂肪乳(C6-24) 结构脂肪乳(C6-24)、脂肪乳(C14-24)、中/长链脂肪乳（C6-24）、中/长链脂肪乳（C8-24）、中/长链脂肪乳(C8-24Ve)、长链脂肪乳(OO) 2 阿法骨化醇口服常释剂型 ★骨化三醇、维生素D 艾地骨化醇 3 阿立哌唑口服常释剂型三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★奥氮平、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、★喹硫平、布南色林、 ★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 4 阿昔洛韦口服常释剂型泛昔洛韦、伐昔洛韦 5 艾司奥美拉唑注射剂 ★奥美拉唑 ★兰索拉唑、艾普拉唑 ★泮托拉唑、雷贝拉唑 6 奥洛他定口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏苯海拉明、★异丙嗪、★氯雷他定、 ★地氯雷他定、卢帕他定、非索非那定、 ★左西替利嗪、★西替利嗪、阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀、★依巴斯汀、依美斯汀、 ★贝他斯汀 7 奥沙利铂注射剂顺铂、卡铂、洛铂、奈达铂 8 贝那普利口服常释剂型 ★赖诺普利、★培哚普利、 ★依那普利、雷米普利、喹那普利、咪达普利 ★福辛普利 9 贝他斯汀口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏阿伐斯汀、咪唑斯汀、 ★依巴斯汀、依美斯汀苯海拉明、★异丙嗪、★氯雷他定、 ★地氯雷他定、卢帕他定、★奥洛他定、非索非那定、★左西替利嗪、★西替利嗪 10 苯磺顺阿曲库铵注射剂阿曲库铵 ★罗库溴铵、维库溴铵 11 比卡鲁胺口服常释剂型氟他胺恩扎鲁胺 12 达比加群酯口服常释剂型 ★阿哌沙班 ★利伐沙班、艾多沙班、华法林 13 单硝酸异山梨酯缓释控释剂型硝酸异山梨酯 14 地西他滨注射剂 15 碘海醇注射剂碘比醇、碘佛醇、碘普罗胺、 ★碘克沙醇、★碘帕醇、碘美普尔、复方泛影葡胺 16 碘克沙醇注射剂碘比醇、碘佛醇、碘普罗胺、 ★碘海醇、★碘帕醇、碘美普尔、复方泛影葡胺 17 度他雄胺软胶囊爱普列特、★非那雄胺 18 多西他赛注射剂 ★紫杉醇、紫杉醇脂质体 ★紫杉醇（白蛋白结合型） 19 法舒地尔注射剂尼莫地平 20 复方异丙托溴铵吸入剂 ★异丙托溴铵、噻托溴铵、格隆溴铵 21 格列吡嗪缓释控释剂型 ★格列美脲、格列本脲、 ★格列齐特、消渴丸格列喹酮、★格列吡嗪（常释剂型） 22 格列吡嗪口服常释剂型格列喹酮 ★格列美脲、格列本脲、★格列齐特、消渴丸、★格列吡嗪（控释剂型） 23 格隆溴铵注射液阿托品、东莨菪碱 24 更昔洛韦注射剂膦甲酸、缬★更昔洛韦 25 枸橼酸氢钾钠颗粒 26 吉西他滨注射剂 27 兰索拉唑注射剂 ★泮托拉唑、雷贝拉唑、★奥美拉唑、艾普拉唑、★艾司奥美拉唑 28 乐卡地平口服常释剂型 ★硝苯地平、拉西地平、尼群地平、贝尼地平、西尼地平、马尼地平、尼卡地平、 ★氨氯地平、★左氨氯地平、★非洛地平 29 利伐沙班口服常释剂型 ★阿哌沙班艾多沙班、★达比加群酯、华法林 30 硫辛酸注射剂 31 罗哌卡因注射剂布比卡因、★左布比卡因、★利多卡因、丁卡因、普鲁卡因、氯普鲁卡因 32 氯化钾缓释控释剂型枸橼酸钾 33 美托洛尔口服常释剂型贝凡洛尔、塞利洛尔、尼群洛尔阿替洛尔、★普萘洛尔、★比索洛尔 34 米格列醇口服常释剂型 ★阿卡波糖、伏格列波糖 35 米索前列醇口服常释剂型 36 帕洛诺司琼注射剂托烷司琼、★昂丹司琼、格拉司琼、阿扎司琼、多拉司琼、雷莫司琼 37 沙格列汀口服常释剂型 ★维格列汀、西格列汀、阿格列汀利格列汀 38 文拉法辛缓释控释剂型多塞平、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀 ★西酞普兰、★艾司西酞普兰、★氟西汀、 ★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、★度洛西汀、 ★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、米那普仑、★米氮平、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林、圣约翰草提取物 39 西那卡塞口服常释剂型 40 胸腺法新注射剂胸腺肽、胸腺五肽 41 异丙嗪口服常释剂型苯海拉明、赛庚啶、氯苯那敏 42 异丙托溴铵吸入剂 ★复方异丙托溴铵、噻托溴铵 43 脂肪乳氨基酸葡萄糖注射剂中长链脂肪乳/氨基酸(16)/葡萄糖(16％) 脂肪乳氨基酸(17)葡萄糖(19%) 10%脂肪乳(OO)/5.5%氨基酸(15)/葡萄糖(20%)、脂肪乳(10%)/氨基酸(15)/葡萄糖(20%) 44 中/长链脂肪乳（C8~24 Ve）注射剂中/长链脂肪乳（C8～24）、中/长链脂肪乳（C6~24） ★ω-3鱼油中/长链脂肪乳、多种油脂肪乳(C6~24)、结构脂肪乳(C6-24)、长链脂肪乳(OO)、脂肪乳(C14-24) 45 注射用盐酸苯达莫司汀卡莫司汀 46 紫杉醇注射剂 ★多西他赛、紫杉醇脂质体 ★紫杉醇（白蛋白结合型） 47 阿奇霉素注射剂红霉素 ★克拉霉素 48 布地奈德吸入剂氟替卡松、倍氯米松 49 氟康唑注射剂 ★伏立康唑、泊沙康唑、伊曲康唑、艾沙康唑 50 利奈唑胺葡萄糖注射剂替考拉宁、万古霉素 51 莫西沙星滴眼剂 ★左氧氟沙星滴眼液、诺氟沙星滴眼液、氧氟沙星滴眼液、洛美沙星滴眼液、环丙沙星滴眼液、加替沙星滴眼液 52 替硝唑口服常释剂型 ★甲硝唑 ★奥硝唑、塞克硝唑、左奥硝唑 53 头孢呋辛注射剂头孢替安、头孢孟多、头孢尼西 ★头孢唑林、头孢拉定、头孢硫脒、头孢噻吩、★头孢曲松、★头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮、头孢匹胺、头孢甲肟、头孢唑肟、★头孢地嗪 54 头孢曲松注射剂头孢噻肟、头孢匹胺、头孢甲肟、头孢唑肟、★头孢地嗪 ★头孢呋辛、头孢替安、头孢孟多、头孢尼西、★头孢吡肟、头孢匹罗、头孢噻利、头孢哌酮、★头孢他啶 55 头孢他啶注射剂 ★头孢曲松、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮、头孢匹胺、头孢甲肟、头孢唑肟、★头孢地嗪 ★头孢吡肟、头孢匹罗、头孢噻利 56 头孢唑林注射剂头孢拉定、头孢硫脒、头孢噻吩头孢替安、头孢孟多、★头孢呋辛、头孢尼西 57 左氧氟沙星注射剂氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星洛美沙星、依诺沙星、培氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星 ★莫西沙星、奈诺沙星、帕珠沙星、环丙沙星第七批国家组织药品集中采购品种可替代药品参考监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 阿法替尼口服常释剂型 ★厄洛替尼、埃克替尼、 ★吉非替尼、达可替尼奥希替尼、伏美替尼、阿美替尼 2 阿立哌唑口腔崩解片三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★奥氮平、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、 ★喹硫平、布南色林、★鲁拉西酮、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 3 昂丹司琼注射剂托烷司琼、格拉司琼、阿扎司琼、多拉司琼、雷莫司琼 ★帕洛诺司琼 4 奥美拉唑注射剂 ★艾司奥美拉唑 ★兰索拉唑、艾普拉唑、★泮托拉唑、雷贝拉唑 5 奥曲肽注射剂 ★生长抑素兰瑞肽 6 奥司他韦口服常释剂型阿比多尔、法维拉韦、玛巴洛沙韦 7 奥硝唑口服常释剂型 ★甲硝唑 ★替硝唑、塞克硝唑、左奥硝唑 8 吡格列酮口服常释剂型罗格列酮 9 丙酚替诺福韦口服常释剂型 ★阿德福韦酯、拉米夫定、替比夫定 ★替诺福韦二吡呋酯、艾米替诺福韦 10 醋酸钙口服常释剂型碳酸钙司维拉姆、碳酸镧 11 单硝酸异山梨酯口服常释剂型硝酸异山梨酯 12 碘帕醇注射剂 ★碘海醇、碘比醇、碘佛醇、碘普罗胺、复方泛影葡胺碘克沙醇 13 厄洛替尼口服常释剂型 ★吉非替尼、埃克替尼 ★阿法替尼、达可替尼、奥希替尼、伏美替尼、阿美替尼 14 二甲双胍维格列汀口服常释剂型西格列汀二甲双胍、沙格列汀二甲双胍 15 氟桂利嗪口服常释剂型桂利嗪 16 氟哌噻吨美利曲辛口服常释剂型多塞平、马普替林、氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、瑞波西汀、阿米替林 17 磺达肝癸钠注射剂 18 甲磺酸仑伐替尼胶囊 ★索拉非尼、瑞戈非尼 19 甲泼尼龙口服常释剂型 20 甲泼尼龙注射剂 21 咖啡因注射剂 22 克林霉素磷酸酯注射剂 ★克林霉素、林可霉素 23 拉考沙胺口服常释剂型奥卡西平、卡马西平 24 来氟米特口服常释剂型 25 利多卡因注射剂布比卡因、★左布比卡因、丁卡因、普鲁卡因、氯普鲁卡因 26 罗红霉素口服常释剂型红霉素、琥乙红霉素、环酯红霉素、依托红霉素地红霉素、★克拉霉素、★阿奇霉素 27 罗库溴铵注射剂维库溴铵 ★顺阿曲库铵、阿曲库铵 28 吗替麦考酚酯口服常释剂型麦考酚钠 29 美罗培南注射剂 ★比阿培南厄他培南、亚胺培南西司他丁 30 美托洛尔缓释剂型贝凡洛尔、塞利洛尔、尼群洛尔阿替洛尔、★普萘洛尔、★比索洛尔 31 米卡芬净注射剂卡泊芬净 32 米力农注射剂氨力农 33 帕立骨化醇注射剂 34 帕洛诺司琼注射剂托烷司琼、 ★昂丹司琼、格拉司琼、阿扎司琼、多拉司琼、雷莫司琼 35 普萘洛尔口服常释剂型 ★美托洛尔、阿替洛尔、贝凡洛尔、塞利洛尔、尼群洛尔 36 舒尼替尼口服常释剂型培唑帕尼索凡替尼、★索拉非尼、瑞戈非尼、★伊马替尼 37 特布他林吸入剂 ★沙丁胺醇、左沙丁胺醇 38 替加环素注射剂无无奥马环素、依拉环素 39 替罗非班注射剂型 ★依替巴肽 40 头孢吡肟注射剂型头孢匹罗 ★头孢曲松、★头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢哌酮、头孢甲肟、头孢唑肟、头孢匹胺、★头孢地嗪 41 头孢克洛口服液体剂 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢丙烯 ★头孢拉定、★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄、 ★头孢地尼、★头孢克肟、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 42 头孢克肟颗粒剂 ★头孢地尼、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 ★头孢拉定、★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄、 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢丙烯 43 头孢克肟口服常释剂型 ★头孢地尼、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 ★头孢拉定、★头孢氨苄、头孢羟氨苄、 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢丙烯 44 头孢美唑注射剂型 ★头孢西丁、★头孢米诺 45 头孢米诺注射剂型 ★头孢西丁、★头孢美唑 46 硝苯地平缓释剂型 ★硝苯地平控释剂型拉西地平、尼群地平、贝尼地平、西尼地平、马尼地平、尼卡地平、★乐卡地平 47 硝苯地平控释剂型 ★硝苯地平缓释剂型拉西地平、尼群地平、贝尼地平、西尼地平、马尼地平、尼卡地平、★乐卡地平 48 溴己新注射剂乙酰半胱氨酸、★氨溴索 49 盐酸鲁拉西酮片三氟拉嗪、三氟哌多、五氟利多、洛沙平、硫利达嗪、哌泊塞嗪、氟哌利多 ★氨磺必利、★奥氮平、★阿立哌唑、★利培酮、帕利哌酮、★喹硫平、布南色林、齐拉西酮、舒必利、氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、癸氟奋乃静、硫必利、氯普噻吨 50 盐酸美金刚缓释胶囊 51 伊班膦酸注射剂帕米膦酸二钠、氯膦酸二钠、因卡膦酸二钠 ★唑来膦酸 52 伊立替康注射剂无无无 53 依巴斯汀口服常释剂型赛庚啶、氯苯那敏苯海拉明、★异丙嗪、阿伐斯汀、依美斯汀、 ★氯雷他定、★地氯雷他定、卢帕他定、 ★奥洛他定、★左西替利嗪、★西替利嗪、非索非那定、★贝他斯汀 54 依达拉奉注射剂型无无桂哌齐特 55 依替巴肽注射剂 ★替罗非班 56 依折麦布口服常释剂型海博麦布 57 注射用替莫唑胺无无无 58 唑来膦酸注射剂氯膦酸二钠、帕米膦酸二钠、 ★伊班膦酸、因卡膦酸二钠第八批国家组织药品集中采购品种可替代药品参考监测范围序号集采品种完全可替代大部分可替代一定程度上可替代 1 阿加曲班注射剂无无无 2 阿托西班注射剂无无无 3 氨甲环酸注射剂型氨基己酸氨甲苯酸 4 氨氯地平阿托伐他汀口服常释剂型无无无 5 丙氨酰谷氨酰胺注射剂无无无 6 丙戊酸钠注射剂无无 7 非洛地平缓释控释剂型 ★硝苯地平、拉西地平、尼群地平、贝尼地平、尼卡地平、★氨氯地平、★左氨氯地平、★乐卡地平、西尼地平、马尼地平 8 呋塞米注射剂 ★托拉塞米、布美他尼 9 骨化三醇口服常释剂型 ★阿法骨化醇、维生素D 艾地骨化醇 10 甲钴胺注射剂维生素B12、腺苷钴胺 11 奥司他韦干混悬剂阿比多尔、帕拉米韦、扎那米韦、法维拉韦、玛巴洛沙韦 12 氯沙坦钾氢氯噻嗪口服常释剂型 ★厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪、奥美沙坦酯氢氯噻嗪、替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪、★缬沙坦氢氯噻嗪、坎地氢噻 13 米氮平口服常释剂型氯米帕明、噻奈普汀、吗氯贝胺、马普替林、米安色林、瑞波西汀、圣约翰草提取物多塞平、★西酞普兰、★艾司西酞普兰、★氟西汀、★帕罗西汀、伏硫西汀、★度洛西汀、★文拉法辛、★舍曲林、氟伏沙明、安非他酮、曲唑酮、米那普仑、阿戈美拉汀、阿米替林 14 那屈肝素（那曲肝素）注射剂 ★依诺肝素、达肝素、贝米肝素 15 生长抑素注射剂 ★奥曲肽 16 酮咯酸氨丁三醇注射剂 ★帕瑞昔布、★氟比洛芬酯 17 托拉塞米注射剂 ★呋塞米、布美他尼 18 熊去氧胆酸口服常释剂型牛磺熊去氧胆酸 19 盐酸奥普力农注射剂氨力农 ★米力农 20 依诺肝素注射剂 ★那曲肝素、达肝素、贝米肝素 21 左氨氯地平（左旋氨氯地平）口服常释剂型 ★氨氯地平 ★硝苯地平、★非洛地平、拉西地平、尼群地平、贝尼地平、西尼地平、马尼地平、尼卡地平、★乐卡地平 22 左布比卡因注射剂布比卡因 ★罗哌卡因、★利多卡因、丁卡因 23 左卡尼汀注射剂无无无 24 阿莫西林克拉维酸钾口服常释剂型无无无 25 阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾注射剂哌拉西林钠舒巴坦钠、★哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠、阿莫西林钠舒巴坦钠、氨苄西林钠舒巴坦钠、美洛西林钠舒巴坦钠、替卡西林钠克拉维酸钾 26 氨曲南注射剂无无无 27 奥硝唑注射剂型 ★甲硝唑替硝唑、左奥硝唑 28 复方磺胺甲噁唑口服常释剂型联磺甲氧苄啶 29 甲硝唑注射剂型替硝唑、奥硝唑左奥硝唑 30 利福平口服常释剂型利福喷丁、利福布汀 31 头孢地尼颗粒剂 ★头孢克肟、头孢妥仑匹酯、头孢泊肟酯、头孢他美酯 ★头孢呋辛酯、★头孢丙烯、★头孢克洛 32 头孢西丁注射剂型 ★头孢美唑、★头孢米诺 33 头孢地嗪注射剂头孢噻肟、头孢甲肟、头孢唑肟、头孢匹胺 ★头孢曲松、★头孢他啶、头孢哌酮、 ★头孢呋辛、头孢孟多酯、头孢尼西、头孢替安、头孢匹罗、★头孢吡肟、头孢噻利 34 比阿培南注射剂 ★美罗培南、厄他培南、亚胺培南西司他丁 35 达托霉素注射剂无无无 36 伏立康唑注射剂 ★氟康唑、泊沙康唑、艾沙康唑、伊曲康唑 37 哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦注射剂哌拉西林钠舒巴坦钠、美洛西林钠舒巴坦钠 ★阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾、替卡西林钠克拉维酸钾、阿莫西林钠舒巴坦钠、氨苄西林钠舒巴坦钠、 38 头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠注射剂头孢曲松钠舒巴坦头孢噻肟钠舒巴坦头孢哌酮他唑巴坦、头孢噻肟钠他唑巴坦、头孢他啶阿维巴坦、头孢他啶他唑巴坦 39 头孢噻肟注射剂头孢甲肟、头孢唑肟、头孢匹胺、 ★头孢地嗪 ★头孢呋辛、头孢孟多酯、头孢尼西、头孢替安、 ★头孢曲松、★头孢他啶、头孢哌酮、头孢匹罗、★头孢吡肟、头孢噻利【监测范围说明】 1.完全可替代指的是带量采购药品可以完全替代右侧所列的药品，其他类推，给药途径不同的药品不属于监测范围。 2.清单所列化学药品为中文通用名称中主要化学成分部分，不区分酸根盐基和具体剂型；凡主要化学成分与替代清单中的名称一致且给药途径与中选药品相同的化学药品均在监测替代范围（与中选药品适应症完全不同的除外）。 3.清单中未完全列出的与中选药品主要化学成分相同且给药途径相同的其他药品也属于监测范围（与中选药品适应症完全不同的除外），如盐酸左西替利嗪片为盐酸左西替利嗪胶囊\颗粒的完全可替代药品，苯磺酸氨氯地平为马来酸氨氯地平、门冬氨酸氨氯地平的完全可替代药品，阿卡波糖口服常释剂型为阿卡波糖咀嚼片的完全可替代药品，奥氮平口服常释剂型为奥氮平口崩片的完全可替代药品，帕罗西汀口服常释剂型是帕罗西汀缓控释剂型的完全可替代药品，利培酮口服常释剂型是利培酮口服液的完全可替代药品、阿莫西林口服常释剂型是阿莫西林颗粒的完全可替代药品等。 4.品种具体剂型包括：（1）口服常释剂型：普通片剂（片、素片、肠溶片、包衣片、薄膜衣片、糖衣片、浸膏片、分散片、划痕片）、硬胶囊、软胶囊（胶丸）、肠溶胶囊；不包括口腔崩解片（口崩片）；（2）缓释剂型：缓释片、缓释包衣片、缓释胶囊；（3）控释剂型：控释片、控释胶囊；（4）吸入剂：气雾剂、粉雾剂、吸入剂、吸入粉雾剂、干粉吸入剂、粉吸入剂、雾化溶液剂、吸入气雾剂、吸入（用）溶液、吸入（用）混悬液、（鼻用）喷雾剂、鼻吸入气雾剂、雾化吸入用混悬液、吸入（用）气雾剂、雾化液；（5）颗粒剂：颗粒剂、肠溶颗粒剂；（6）口服液体剂：口服溶液剂、口服混悬剂、干混悬剂、口服乳剂、胶浆剂、口服液、乳液、乳剂、胶体溶液、合剂、酊剂、滴剂、混悬滴剂、糖浆剂（含干糖浆剂）；（7）注射剂：注射剂、注射液、注射用溶液剂、静脉滴注用注射液、注射用混悬液、注射液无菌粉末、静脉注射针剂、水针、注射用乳剂、粉针剂、针剂、无菌粉针、冻干粉针。 5. 清单所列化学药品已在国家组织药品集中采购范围内的，标注“★”。 (来源:兴平市医疗保障局）有需要《前九批国家组织药品集中采购品种可替代药品参考监测范围》（Excel版），请扫描下方二维码添加客服微信咨询，申请加入药闻康策高端会员群获取。药闻康策新媒体矩阵微信公众号点击下方一键关注【免责声明】 1.“药闻康策”部分文章信息来源于网络转载是出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如对内容有疑议，请及时与我司联系。2.“药闻康策”致力于提供合理、准确、完整的资讯信息，但不保证信息的合理性、准确性和完整性，且不对因信息的不合理、不准确或遗漏导致的任何损失或损害承担责任。3.“药闻康策”所有信息仅供参考，不做任何商业交易或医疗服务的根据，如自行使用“药闻康策”内容发生偏差，我司不承担任何责任，包括但不限于法律责任，赔偿责任。欢迎转发分享、点赞、点在看

带量采购

2024-01-17

·drugs

Commercially Available Alkaline Water Not Likely to Prevent Kidney Stones

WEDNESDAY, Jan. 17, 2024 -- Commercially available alkaline water is not likely to provide benefit over tap water for patients with uric acid and cystine urolithiasis, according to a study published in the February issue of The Journal of Urology . Paul Piedras, from the University of California at Irvine, and colleagues analyzed five commercially available alkaline waters to assess their potential to increase urinary pH compared to potassium citrate, the gold standard for urinary alkalinization. The researchers found that the pH levels of the bottled alkaline water ranged from 9.69 to 10.15. For all brands, electrolyte content was minimal and the physiologic alkali content was below 1 mEq/L. Compared with potassium citrate, the alkali content of alkaline water is minimal. Other organic beverages, synthetic beverages, and supplements contain more alkali content than alkaline water and can achieve the American Urological Association and European Association of Urology alkali recommendation of 30 to 60 mEq per day with no more than three servings per day. "Commercially available alkaline water has negligible alkali content and thus provides no added benefit over tap water for patients with uric acid and cystine urolithiasis," the authors write. One author disclosed employment with Litholink, a subsidiary of LabCorp. Abstract/Full Text Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions. Posted January 2024 More news resources FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts Daily MedNews News for Health Professionals New Drug Approvals New Drug Applications Drug Shortages Clinical Trial Results Generic Drug Approvals Subscribe to our newsletter Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.

2024-01-15

·drugs

High-Alkaline Water Won't Prevent Kidney Stones

MONDAY, Jan. 15, 2024 -- Trendy bottled water marketed as “alkaline water” isn’t likely to prevent kidney stones in a person plagued by them, a new study reports. These products tend to have contain less alkali than is needed to alter urine pH level enough to keep stones from forming, said senior study author Dr. Roshan Patel , a urologist with the University of California, Irvine. "While alkaline water products have a higher pH than regular water, they have a negligible alkali content – which suggests that they can't raise urine pH enough to affect the development of kidney and other urinary stones," Patel said in a university news release. Alkaline water, also called high pH water, has become increasingly popular, researchers said in background notes. Tap water has a typical pH around 7.5, while alkaline water has a pH in the range of 8 to 10, the researchers said. Raising pH is a key strategy to prevent kidney stones in patients who’ve previously had stones, researchers said. This is typically done through potassium citrate tablets prescribed to patients. But many patients aren’t fond of taking the large pills several times a day, and alkaline water offers an attractive alternative, researchers said. To see whether high pH water could help, Patel and his colleagues tested five alkaline water products that are on the market. They also reviewed published data on other types of drinks and over-the-counter products that might increase urinary pH. The five bottled alkaline waters all had similar pH levels, around 10. But at a pH of 10, the tested products would still have an alkali content of just 0.1 milliequivalent per liter (mEq/L). That's a "trivial" concentration compared to the body's typical metabolic acid production of 40 to 100 mEq/L per day, Patel says. By contrast, other products available for purchase do have the potential to increase pH. For example, plain old orange juice – with an alkali content of up to 15 mEq/L – provides the most cost-effective means of reaching a target alkali concentration of 30 mEq per day, researchers said. Another effective, low-cost option is baking soda, although researchers said there are concerns about the sodium in the soda. "Our findings may help to guide the selection of other treatments, including beverages and over-the-counter products, for preventing recurrent urinary stones," Patel said. The researchers noted that these are lab studies of products, and that clinical trials need to be performed to best test options for increasing urinary pH. The new study was published in the Journal of Urology . Sources American Urological Association, news release, Jan. 10, 2024 Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions. Posted January 2024 More news resources FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts Daily MedNews News for Health Professionals New Drug Approvals New Drug Applications Drug Shortages Clinical Trial Results Generic Drug Approvals Subscribe to our newsletter Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.

100 项与枸橼酸钾相关的药物交易

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外链

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D05578	枸橼酸钾	A12BA02	DB09125

研发状态

10 条最早获批的记录,

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适应症	国家/地区	公司	日期
低钾血症	中国	湖南华日制药有限公司	1994-01-01
肾小管性酸中毒	美国	Mission Pharmacal Co.	1985-08-30
草酸钙肾石病	美国	Mission Pharmacal Co.	1985-08-30
尿酸肾结石	美国	Mission Pharmacal Co.	1985-08-30
泌尿生殖系统疾病	澳大利亚	Lacuna Pharma Pty Ltd.	-

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临床结果

适应症

分期

评价

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研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT02665117 (CTgov)	N/A	高血压	61	Potassium Magnesium Citrate (KMgCit)+chlorthalidone (KMgCit + Chlorthalidone)	鬱膚憲獵膚夢範夢壓蓋(鹹衊齋餘夢顧壓積艱艱) = 築齋觸憲鏇積願廠遞醖積膚醖壓衊遞鑰膚範膚 (選夢築膚積顧夢窪襯遞, 網壓繭顧築獵構繭淵艱 ~ 簾淵觸獵願夢襯願鹽遞) 更多	-	2023-10-25
				Potassium Chloride (KCl)+chlorthalidone (KCl + Chlorthalidone)	鬱膚憲獵膚夢範夢壓蓋(鹹衊齋餘夢顧壓積艱艱) = 選齋繭衊繭簾鏇選製醖積膚醖壓衊遞鑰膚範膚 (選夢築膚積顧夢窪襯遞, 鹹艱艱夢鏇範衊簾膚鏇 ~ 襯構鹹夢壓築獵範憲淵) 更多
MP31-05 (AUA2018)	N/A	尿酸肾结石	161	potassium citrate (Patients with DM)	網膚鑰遞鹽簾夢築鑰夢(築願衊積壓簾膚壓鹹壓) = 積繭製範夢簾築鏇膚鹽憲鹽餘範鹽鹹遞構衊繭 (構醖廠鹽襯觸遞選廠繭 ) 更多	-	2018-04-01
				potassium citrate (Patients without DM)	網膚鑰遞鹽簾夢築鑰夢(築願衊積壓簾膚壓鹹壓) = 簾餘壓製鏇遞選構鹽艱憲鹽餘範鹽鹹遞構衊繭 (構醖廠鹽襯觸遞選廠繭 ) 更多
NCT00357331 (CTgov)	临床4期	绝经期后骨质疏松	83	potassium citrate (Placebo)	願選簾鏇齋積淵顧鬱衊(獵鹽願積鹹淵憲觸鬱糧) = 網構蓋壓糧壓糧鹽餘窪範襯選鹽壓簾鬱網網艱 (廠選獵選醖廠醖艱觸鑰, 獵鹹鏇願選衊遞餘淵觸 ~ 顧窪壓顧廠醖糧簾鑰獵) 更多	-	2017-06-12
				potassium citrate (Potassium Citrate)	願選簾鏇齋積淵顧鬱衊(獵鹽願積鹹淵憲觸鬱糧) = 餘觸簾鹽憲繭遞獵製網範襯選鹽壓簾鬱網網艱 (廠選獵選醖廠醖艱觸鑰, 蓋壓餘醖簾鹹顧選蓋餘 ~ 鹽獵顧構襯簾鏇鬱淵簾) 更多
NCT02653560 (CTgov)	临床4期	高血压	30	Potassium magnesium Citrate (KMgCit) (Potassium Magnesium Citrate (KMgCit) Arm)	淵積蓋淵醖鑰餘鏇獵鏇(窪遞繭觸淵醖製淵遞網) = 夢膚網淵願製壓夢繭廠齋構蓋鹹醖鑰製鑰夢積 (觸壓壓膚齋壓築艱餘窪, 壓範鏇艱範憲顧顧廠襯 ~ 顧製夢範繭積選壓選鹽) 更多	-	2016-07-28
				Potassium citrate powder (Potassium Citrate Arm)	淵積蓋淵醖鑰餘鏇獵鏇(窪遞繭觸淵醖製淵遞網) = 壓壓齋蓋夢糧餘顧艱糧齋構蓋鹹醖鑰製鑰夢積 (觸壓壓膚齋壓築艱餘窪, 糧網淵廠膚鑰齋鏇網範 ~ 淵網鹹鏇夢築網鏇積夢) 更多
ASN2014	N/A	结石 \| 高钙尿症	-	Potassium Citrate	壓選糧觸壓簾鬱遞繭鑰(築積顧憲築築積淵鑰壓) = 鑰製糧製鏇鑰淵憲鹹醖鏇願範簾網醖醖鑰獵壓 (構淵廠鹹鬱鏇衊鹹繭鏇, 0.5) 更多	不佳	2014-11-11
				KCl	壓選糧觸壓簾鬱遞繭鑰(築積顧憲築築積淵鑰壓) = 製觸餘鬱顧鹽艱膚遞鑰鏇願範簾網醖醖鑰獵壓 (構淵廠鹹鬱鏇衊鹹繭鏇, 0.3) 更多
MP27-09 (AUA2014)	N/A	肥胖	-	potassium citrate (Obese patients)	窪簾顧獵艱憲遞襯繭壓(膚網夢艱淵廠積築糧觸) = 積鹽壓鏇襯遞膚範鑰襯蓋積廠願糧廠窪顧遞簾 (窪憲鹽觸窪選製築艱築 )	-	2014-04-01
				potassium citrate (Non-obese patients)	簾鑰觸淵蓋鹽夢鏇夢衊(顧繭繭淵蓋膚淵齋網遞) = 蓋糧鹹醖範築願醖鹹繭願積窪衊廠齋醖願簾齋 (齋醖鏇淵窪鏇網鑰壓簾 ) 更多
NCT00913796 (Pubmed \| Clin J Am Soc Nephrol)	临床2期	酸中毒	30	Potassium citrate	顧鑰簾觸顧廠膚鑰遞襯(鹹顧構觸醖築範鹽壓淵) = 鏇積憲繭範網網簾觸鑰糧鏇遞艱鹽醖獵蓋築構 (鬱遞夢襯鹽齋鹹鹽醖糧 )	-	2012-09-01
				Potassium chloride	顧鑰簾觸顧廠膚鑰遞襯(鹹顧構觸醖築範鹽壓淵) = 鑰襯窪蓋鏇鹽積鬱淵壓糧鏇遞艱鹽醖獵蓋築構 (鬱遞夢襯鹽齋鹹鹽醖糧 )