Article
作者: Petrov Sanchez, V ; Alberts, Catharina J ; Lion, A ; Canestri, A ; Lesage, A C ; Fischer, H ; Le Breton, F ; Radenne, S ; Canestri, Ana ; Ressiot, E ; Falguières, M ; Landon, M ; Henno, S ; Ferry, T ; Clifford, Gary M ; Heard, I ; Combes, J D ; Arvieux, C ; Siproudhis, Laurent ; Laude, H ; Tattevin, P ; Etienney, I ; Fléjou, Jean-François ; Poizot-Martin, I ; Heard, Isabelle ; Marchand, L ; Piroth, Lionel ; Maincent, G ; Del Grande, J ; Marchand, Lucie ; Hoyau, N ; Piroth, L ; Clifford, G M ; Etienney, Isabelle ; Siproudhis, L ; Didelot, J M ; Didelot, Jean-Michel ; Flejou, J F ; Poizot-Martin, Isabelle ; Reynes, J ; Tamalet, C ; Ferry, Tristan ; Patey, O ; Combes, Jean-Damien ; Henno, Sébastien ; Darragh, Teresa M ; Zaegel-Faucher, O ; Costes-Martineau, V ; Pialoux, V ; Njatonirina, H
AbstractBackgroundProspective data on the natural history of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are scarce in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men (MSM).MethodsWe analyzed incidence and clearance of HPV-16 and HPV-18 in a French cohort of HIV-infected MSM, aged ≥35 years, followed-up annually (n = 438, 2014–2018).ResultsHuman papillomavirus-16 and HPV-18 incidence were similar (~10% incident infections at 24 months). Human papillomavirus-16 incidence was higher among high-grade versus no lesion at baseline (adjusted incidence rate ratio = 3.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.07–8.18). Human papillomavirus-16 cleared significantly slower than HPV-18 (32% versus 54% by 24 months).ConclusionsIn conclusion, anal HPV-16 is more persistent than HPV-18, and its incidence correlates with a prior detection of high-grade lesions.