别名 AAAT、ASCT2、ATB(0) + [10] |
简介 Sodium-coupled antiporter of neutral amino acids. In a tri-substrate transport cycle, exchanges neutral amino acids between the extracellular and intracellular compartments, coupled to the inward cotransport of at least one sodium ion (PubMed:23756778, PubMed:26492990, PubMed:17094966, PubMed:34741534, PubMed:29872227, PubMed:8702519). The preferred substrate is the essential amino acid L-glutamine, a precursor for biosynthesis of proteins, nucleotides and amine sugars as well as an alternative fuel for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Exchanges L-glutamine with other neutral amino acids such as L-serine, L-threonine and L-asparagine in a bidirectional way. Provides L-glutamine to proliferating stem and activated cells driving the metabolic switch toward cell differentiation (PubMed:23756778, PubMed:24953180). The transport cycle is usually pH-independent, with the exception of L-glutamate. Transports extracellular L-glutamate coupled to the cotransport of one proton and one sodium ion in exchange for intracellular L-glutamine counter-ion. May provide for L-glutamate uptake in glial cells regulating glutamine/glutamate cycle in the nervous system (PubMed:32733894). Can transport D-amino acids. Mediates D-serine release from the retinal glia potentially affecting NMDA receptor function in retinal neurons (PubMed:17094966). Displays sodium- and amino acid-dependent but uncoupled channel-like anion conductance with a preference SCN(-) >> NO3(-) > I(-) > Cl(-) (By similarity). Through binding of the fusogenic protein syncytin-1/ERVW-1 may mediate trophoblasts syncytialization, the spontaneous fusion of their plasma membranes, an essential process in placental development (PubMed:10708449, PubMed:23492904).
(Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for Feline endogenous virus RD114.
(Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for Baboon M7 endogenous virus.
(Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for type D simian retroviruses. |
靶点 |
作用机制 ASCT2抑制剂 |
在研机构- |
在研适应症- |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段无进展 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
靶点 |
作用机制 ASCT2抑制剂 |
在研机构- |
原研机构 |
在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段无进展 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2018-12-20 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2017-03-29 |
申办/合作机构 |