别名 Activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule、AILIM、CD278 + [4] |
简介 Stimulatory receptor expressed in activated or antigen-experienced T-cells that plays an important role in the immune response (PubMed:9930702). Upon binding to its ligand ICOSL expressed on antigen presenting cells (APCs), delivers costimulatory signals that enhances all basic T-cell responses to a foreign antigen, namely proliferation, secretion of lymphokines including IL10, up-regulation of molecules that mediate cell-cell interaction, and effective help for antibody secretion by B-cells (PubMed:33033255). Acts also as a costimulatory receptor critical for the differentiation of T follicular regulatory cells upon immune challenges such as viral infection (PubMed:27135603). Mechanistically, potentiates TCR-induced calcium flux by augmenting PLCG1 activation and actin remodeling (By similarity). In addition, activates PI3K signaling pathways independently of calcium flux (PubMed:30523347). Essential both for efficient interaction between T and B-cells and for normal antibody responses to T-cell dependent antigens. Prevents the apoptosis of pre-activated T-cells. Plays a critical role in CD40-mediated class switching of immunoglobin isotypes (By similarity). |
靶点 |
作用机制 ICOS激动剂 |
在研机构 |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
作用机制 CD28抑制剂 [+1] |
在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2023-04-06 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2023-02-28 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2021-06-22 |
申办/合作机构 |