别名 IFN-gamma、IFNG、Immune interferon + [2] |
简介 Type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T-cells and NK cells that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation (PubMed:16914093, PubMed:8666937). Primarily signals through the JAK-STAT pathway after interaction with its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation (PubMed:8349687). Upon IFNG binding, IFNGR1 intracellular domain opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK2, JAK1 and STAT1, leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. Many of the induced genes are transcription factors such as IRF1 that are able to further drive regulation of a next wave of transcription (PubMed:16914093). Plays a role in class I antigen presentation pathway by inducing a replacement of catalytic proteasome subunits with immunoproteasome subunits (PubMed:8666937). In turn, increases the quantity, quality, and repertoire of peptides for class I MHC loading (PubMed:8163024). Increases the efficiency of peptide generation also by inducing the expression of activator PA28 that associates with the proteasome and alters its proteolytic cleavage preference (PubMed:11112687). Up-regulates as well MHC II complexes on the cell surface by promoting expression of several key molecules such as cathepsins B/CTSB, H/CTSH, and L/CTSL (PubMed:7729559). Participates in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells during development and under homeostatic conditions by affecting their development, quiescence, and differentiation (By similarity). |
靶点 |
作用机制 IFNγ抑制剂 |
原研机构 |
在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 美国 |
首次获批日期2018-11-20 |
靶点 |
作用机制 IFNγ调节剂 |
在研机构 |
原研机构 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 中国 |
首次获批日期1998-01-01 |
作用机制 IFNγ抑制剂 [+1] |
原研机构 |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2025-01-01 |
开始日期2025-01-01 |
开始日期2024-09-18 |
申办/合作机构 |