别名 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase、CPT7、CYP17 + [13] |
简介 A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in corticoid and androgen biosynthesis (PubMed:9452426, PubMed:27339894, PubMed:22266943, PubMed:25301938). Catalyzes 17-alpha hydroxylation of C21 steroids, which is common for both pathways. A second oxidative step, required only for androgen synthesis, involves an acyl-carbon cleavage. The 17-alpha hydroxy intermediates, as part of adrenal glucocorticoids biosynthesis pathway, are precursors of cortisol (PubMed:9452426, PubMed:25301938) (Probable). Hydroxylates steroid hormones, pregnenolone and progesterone to form 17-alpha hydroxy metabolites, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form C19 steroids, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (PubMed:9452426, PubMed:27339894, PubMed:22266943, PubMed:25301938). Has 16-alpha hydroxylase activity. Catalyzes 16-alpha hydroxylation of 17-alpha hydroxy pregnenolone, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form 16-alpha-hydroxy DHEA. Also 16-alpha hydroxylates androgens, relevant for estriol synthesis (PubMed:27339894, PubMed:25301938). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:9452426, PubMed:27339894, PubMed:22266943, PubMed:25301938). |
作用机制 CYP17A1抑制剂 [+1] |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 澳大利亚 |
首次获批日期2022-03-29 |
作用机制 CYP11B1抑制剂 [+2] |
在研机构 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 美国 |
首次获批日期2021-12-30 |
开始日期2026-01-31 |
申办/合作机构- |
开始日期2025-09-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2025-03-30 |