背景:治疗创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的非药物学和非心理学方法常常被系统综述和元分析排除。因此, 我们对其疗效知之甚少。目的:确定PTSD的非药物和非心理治疗方法的效应量。方法:我们根据Cochrane协作指南进行了系统综述。将临床重要性的预定义应用于结果, 并使用‘建议, 评估, 发展和评估’ (GRADE) 方法评估证据的质量。结果:纳入了30项各种异质的非心理和非药物干预措施的随机对照试验 (RCT) (成人28例, 儿童和青少年2例) 。有六种不同方法的新证据 (针灸, 神经反馈, saikokeishikankyoto (一种草药制剂), 躯体体验, 经颅磁刺激和瑜伽) 。结论:鉴于可获得的证据水平, 定期提供非药物和非心理干预为时过早, 但有疗效的证据为那些不响应, 不容忍或不愿接受更多传统循证干预的人提供了替代方案。这项综述应促进这一领域的进一步研究。.

2014-01-01·Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine4区 · 医学

Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using the Traditional Japanese Herbal Medicine Saikokeishikankyoto: A Randomized, Observer‐Blinded, Controlled Trial in Survivors of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

4区 · 医学

ArticleOA

作者: Tanaka, Junichi ; Kaneko, Soichiro ; Iwasaki, Koh ; Kanemura, Seiki ; Nara, Masayuki ; Yaegashi, Nobuo ; Kuroda, Hitoshi ; Kagaya, Yutaka ; Kohzuki, Masahiro ; Ishii, Tadashi ; Monma, Yasutake ; Takayama, Shin ; Gunfan, Shen ; Takahashi, Satomi ; Numata, Takehiro

The Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami caused immense damage over a wide area of eastern Japan. Hence, many survivors are at high risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This randomized, observer‐blinded, controlled trial examined the efficacy and safety of the traditional Japanese herbal formula saikokeishikankyoto (SKK) in the treatment of PTSD among survivors of this disaster. Forty‐three participants with an Impact of Event Scale‐Revised (IES‐R) score ≥ 25 were randomized into SKK (n = 21) and control (n = 22) groups. The primary endpoint was the change in IES‐R scores from baseline till after 2 weeks of treatment. Intergroup statistical comparisons were performed. The magnitude of changes in total IES‐R scores differed significantly between the two groups (P < 0.001). Post hoc analysis showed that the total IES‐R score improved significantly in the SKK group from 49.6 ± 11.9 to 25.5 ± 17.0 (P < 0.001). Subscale scores improved significantly in the SKK group (avoidance, P = 0.003; hyperarousal, P < 0.001; intrusion, P < 0.001). Two‐week treatment with SKK significantly improved IES‐R scores among PTSD patients. This traditional medicine may be a valid choice for the treatment of psychological and physical symptoms in PTSD patients.

2011-09-01·Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society

[A case of drug-induced pneumonitis caused by saikokeishikankyoto].

Article

作者: Yoshimori, Kouzou ; Kudoh, Shoji ; Imai, Yohhei ; Morimoto, Kozo ; Ogata, Hideo ; Kurashima, Atsuyuki

We report a case of drug-induced pneumonitis caused by saikokeishikankyoto. A 68-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of dry cough, fever, and dyspnea after taking saikokeishikankyoto for 16 days. A chest radiograph showed widespread ground-glass shadows in both lung fields. Chest CT showed ground-glass opacities and thickening of the interlobular septum in both lung fields. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluids and transbronchial lung biopsy specimen showed findings consistent with drug-induced pneumonitis, therefore we diagnosed drug-induced pneumonitis caused by saikokeishikankyoto. Three years previously she had suffered from a similar illness after taking hangeshashinto. Ougon is suspected to be a causative component for her saikokeishikankyoto-induced pneumonitis, because it has been reported to be as a main cause for kampo-induced pneumonitis.

100 项与柴胡桂枝乾姜湯相关的药物交易

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