Isaralgagene civaparvovec

All dosed patients have passed one-year milestone required by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Accelerated Approval regulatory pathway for ST-920. According to preliminary analysis, mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope at 52-weeks continued to remain positive. Productive Type B Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) meeting with FDA provided clear CMC pathway to planned Biologics License Application (BLA) submission. Pivotal data readout expected by end of second quarter of 2025. RICHMOND, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 6, 2025-- Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SGMO), a genomic medicine company, today announced important derisking events in the pathway to a planned BLA submission for isaralgagene civaparvovec, or ST-920, its wholly owned gene therapy product candidate for the treatment of Fabry disease. All dosed patients in the Phase 1/2 STAAR study evaluating isaralgagene civaparvovec have now completed at least 52-weeks of follow-up, a key milestone required by the FDA for an Accelerated Approval regulatory pathway for ST-920. Preliminary analysis of clinical data collected as of this 52-week milestone date across all 32 dosed patients indicates that the mean eGFR slope continued to remain positive, following the last clinical update at the WORLDSymposium in February 2025, with a data cutoff date of September 12, 2024. The product candidate continues to be well tolerated. A pivotal data readout is expected by the end of the second quarter of 2025. Furthermore, in April 2025, Sangamo held a productive Type B meeting with the FDA, providing Sangamo with a clear CMC pathway to a planned BLA submission in the first quarter of 2026, including clarity on plans for process validation, path to commercial specifications and the commercial launch manufacturing site. This BLA submission timeline would facilitate a potential approval and commercial launch as early as the second half of 2026. “Following last year’s alignment with the FDA on an Accelerated Approval regulatory pathway for ST-920, we are excited to have now gathered the one-year mean eGFR slope data that will serve as the primary efficacy endpoint for our planned BLA submission,” said Nathalie Dubois-Stringfellow, Ph. D., Chief Development Officer at Sangamo. “Coupled with our recent productive FDA Type B meeting, we have a clear regulatory pathway to a potential approval decision for ST-920 and we continue to advance BLA preparation activities.” Discussions with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on the proposed pathway to potential approval for isaralgagene civaparvovec in Europe are ongoing. In addition, Sangamo continues to engage in business development negotiations for a potential Fabry commercialization agreement. About the STAAR Study The Phase 1/2 STAAR study is a global open-label, single-dose, dose-ranging, multicenter clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of isaralgagene civaparvovec, or ST-920, a gene therapy product candidate in patients with Fabry disease. Isaralgagene civaparvovec requires a one-time infusion without preconditioning. The STAAR study enrolled male and female patients who are on ERT, are ERT pseudo-naïve (defined as having been off ERT for six or more months), or who are ERT-naïve. The FDA has granted Orphan Drug, Fast Track and RMAT designations to isaralgagene civaparvovec, which has also received Orphan Medicinal Product designation and PRIME eligibility from the EMA and Innovative Licensing and Access Pathway from U.K. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. About Fabry Disease Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the galactosidase alpha gene (GLA), which leads to deficient alpha-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) enzyme activity, which is necessary for metabolizing globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). The buildup of Gb3 in the cells can cause serious damage to vital organs, including the kidney, heart, nerves, eyes, gut and skin. Symptoms of Fabry disease can include decreased or absent sweat production, heat intolerance, angiokeratoma (skin blemishes), vision problems, kidney disease, heart failure, gastrointestinal disturbance, mood disorders, neuropathic pain and tingling in the extremities. About Sangamo Therapeutics Sangamo Therapeutics is a genomic medicine company dedicated to translating ground-breaking science into medicines that transform the lives of patients and families afflicted with serious neurological diseases who do not have adequate or any treatment options. Sangamo believes that its zinc finger epigenetic regulators are ideally suited to potentially address devastating neurological disorders and that its capsid discovery platform can expand delivery beyond currently available intrathecal delivery capsids, including in the central nervous system. Sangamo’s pipeline also includes multiple partnered programs and programs with opportunities for partnership and investment. To learn more, visit www.sangamo.com and connect with us on LinkedIn and X. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding Sangamo’s current expectations. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to: the safety and efficacy and therapeutic potential of isaralgagene civaparvovec; the potential for isaralgagene civaparvovec to qualify for the FDA’s Accelerated Approval program, including the adequacy of data generated in the Phase 1/2 STAAR study to serve as the primary efficacy endpoint for, and otherwise support, any such approval; expectations concerning the timing of the pivotal data readout and the availability of additional data to support a potential BLA submission for isaralgagene civaparvovec, and the timing of such submission; expectations concerning Sangamo’s regulatory pathway for isaralgagene civaparvovec, including potential regulatory approval and commercial launch of isaralgagene civaparvovec and the timing thereof; Sangamo’s plans to seek a potential collaboration partner for isaralgagene civaparvovec; expectations concerning potential approval of isaralgagene civaparvovec in other jurisdictions; and other statements that are not historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to Sangamo’s lack of capital resources to obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize its product candidates in a timely manner or at all, including Sangamo’s ability to secure a partnership for isaralgagene civaparvovec and its other product candidates; the uncertain timing and unpredictable nature of clinical trial results, including the risk that the therapeutic effects observed in the latest preliminary clinical data from the Phase 1/2 STAAR study will not be durable in patients and that final clinical trial data from the study will not validate the safety and efficacy of isaralgagene civaparvovec, including that the 52-week data from the Phase 1/2 STAAR study will not support a BLA submission and/or that the 104-week data from such study will not verify the clinical benefit of isaralgagene civaparvovec or support FDA approval, and that the patients withdrawn from ERT will remain off ERT; the uncertain regulatory approval process, including the risk that Sangamo will not be able to achieve regulatory approval of isaralgagene civaparvovec on the expected timeframe or at all; risks related to the complex process of manufacturing product candidates; Sangamo’s need for substantial additional funding to execute its operating plan and to continue to operate as a going concern; the effects of macroeconomic factors or financial challenges on the global business environment, healthcare systems and Sangamo’s business and operations; the research and development process; the unpredictable regulatory approval process for product candidates across multiple regulatory authorities; the potential for technological developments that obviate technologies used by Sangamo; Sangamo’s reliance on collaborators and the potential inability to secure additional collaborations; and Sangamo’s ability to achieve expected future financial performance. There can be no assurance that Sangamo and its current or potential future collaborators will be able to develop commercially viable products. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements due to the risks and uncertainties described above and other risks and uncertainties that exist in the operations and business environments of Sangamo and its collaborators. These risks and uncertainties are described more fully in Sangamo’s Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, filings and reports, including in Sangamo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC, and future filings and reports that Sangamo makes from time to time with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and Sangamo undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law. View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250506348008/en/ Investor Relations Louise Wilkie ir@sangamo.com Media Inquiries Melinda Hutcheon media@sangamo.com Source: Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.

RICHMOND, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SGMO), a genomic medicine company, today reported recent business highlights and fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results. “I am pleased with Sangamo’s pipeline progress since the start of 2024. We advanced our two prioritized neurology therapies towards the clinic, securing our first ever neurology IND; we showed we are a collaborator of choice for neurotropic capsids, with the announcement of two blue-chip pharma agreements for our STAC-BBB capsid, with negotiations advancing for a third potential agreement; and we have a clear regulatory pathway to Accelerated Approval in Fabry disease, which could reduce the time to potential approval by approximately three years,” said Sandy Macrae, Chief Executive Officer of Sangamo Therapeutics. “We believe our neurology pipeline represents important potential value. In addition, we continue to engage in Fabry business development negotiations, in an effort to capitalize the business for the future. This will be an important year for the Company as we plan to begin patient enrollment and dosing in mid-2025 for our clinical study in iSFN, which we believe has the potential to transform the chronic neuropathic pain landscape, and as we prepare for an anticipated BLA submission in Fabry disease in the second half of the year.” Recent Business Highlights Corporate Updates Announced in December a capsid license agreement with Astellas Gene Therapies, Inc. (Astellas) to deliver genomic medicines for neurological diseases. Agreement grants Astellas a worldwide exclusive license to STAC-BBB for up to five potential neurological disease targets. Received a $20 million upfront license fee from Astellas and eligible to earn up to $1.3 billion in additional licensed target fees and milestone payments across all five potential neurology disease targets, as well as tiered royalties on potential net sales. Announced in December that Sangamo is scheduled to regain full rights to giroctocogene fitelparvovec, an investigational gene therapy product candidate for the treatment of adults with moderately severe to severe hemophilia A that it has co-developed with, and licensed to, Pfizer, Inc. (Pfizer), following a decision by Pfizer to terminate the global collaboration and license agreement between the parties. Sangamo continues to explore how to maximize the value of the SB-525 program, including a search for a potential new collaboration partner. Core Neurology Pipeline Chronic Neuropathic Pain – ST-503 IND application cleared by the FDA for ST-503, an investigational epigenetic regulator for the treatment of intractable pain due to iSFN, a type of chronic neuropathic pain. Preparing for a Phase 1/2 study of ST-503 to assess the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of a one-time dose administered intrathecally to patients with intractable pain due to iSFN. Expect to commence patient enrollment and dosing in mid-2025, with preliminary proof of efficacy data anticipated in Q4 2026. Prion Disease Clinical Trial Authorisation (CTA) enabling activities continue to advance for Sangamo’s product candidate to treat prion disease, leveraging STAC-BBB. Published a manuscript in bioRxiv titled, “Zinc Finger Repressors mediate widespread prion depletion from the nonhuman primate brain and profoundly extend survival in prion disease mice” demonstrating nonclinical proof of concept for this approach. A single intravenous infusion of Sangamo’s ZFR significantly reduced expression of prion mRNA and protein in the mouse brain, extended mouse survival and improved an array of molecular, histological, biomarker and behavior readouts – even when administered post-symptomatically to mice with prion disease. In addition, a single intravenous administration of the prion ZFR, delivered via STAC-BBB to nonhuman primates, resulted in potent and widespread reduction of prion expression in transduced neurons throughout the brain. A CTA submission is expected in Q1 2026, with preliminary clinical data anticipated in Q4 2026. Novel Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Capsid Delivery Technology Actively engaged in advanced contract negotiations with a potential collaborator for a third STAC-BBB license agreement for use in delivering intravenously administered genomic medicines for certain specified neurological diseases. Clinical – Fabry Disease Presented updated Phase 1/2 STAAR study data at the 21 st Annual WORLD Symposium in San Diego, CA in February 2025 showing sustained benefit, improvements in kidney function and a favorable safety profile, following a single administration of isaralgagene civaparvovec in 33 adults with Fabry disease. Elevated expression of alpha-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) activity maintained for nearly four years for the longest treated patient as of the September 12, 2024 data cutoff date. Positive mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope of 3.061 mL/min/1.73m 2 /year (95% confidence interval: 0.863, 5.258) was observed in the 23 patients who had reached at least one-year follow-up, indicating notable improvements in renal function. All 18 patients who began the study on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) have been withdrawn from, and remain off, ERT as of March 17, 2025. Significant improvements continued to be observed in the short form-36 (SF-36) quality of life (QoL) scores reported, with a mean change in General Health score of 10.6. Significant improvements in physical component, bodily pain, physical, vitality, social function, and emotional SF-36 scores were also observed. Enrollment and dosing are complete in the Phase 1/2 STAAR study. The FDA has provided a clear regulatory pathway to Accelerated Approval for isaralgagene civaparvovec, agreeing that data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 STAAR study can serve as the primary basis for approval under the Accelerated Approval Program, using eGFR slope at 52 weeks across all patients as an intermediate clinical endpoint. The 52-week eGFR slope data from all enrolled patients in the Phase 1/2 STAAR study will be available in the first half of 2025. A potential Biologics License Application (BLA) submission is anticipated in the second half of 2025. Sangamo is advancing BLA preparation activities for isaralgagene civaparvovec, while continuing to engage in business development negotiations for a potential Fabry commercialization agreement. Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results Consolidated net loss for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 was $23.4 million, or $0.11 per share, compared to consolidated net loss of $60.3 million, or $0.34 per share, for the same period in 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, consolidated net loss was $97.9 million, or $0.49 per share, compared to consolidated net loss of $257.8 million, or $1.48 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Revenues Revenues for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 were $7.6 million, compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2023. The increase of $5.5 million in revenues was primarily attributed to $6.5 million and $0.8 million in revenues relating to our license agreements with Astellas Gene Therapies, Inc., or Astellas, and Genentech, Inc., respectively, partially offset by revenue decreases in other collaborations. Revenues were $57.8 million in 2024, compared to $176.2 million in 2023. The decrease of $118.4 million in revenues in 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily attributed to decreases of $134.8 million and $12.2 million in revenues relating to our collaboration agreements with Biogen and Novartis, respectively, due to the termination of these collaboration agreements in June 2023, a decrease of $20.5 million in revenue relating to our collaboration agreement with Kite, which expired pursuant to its terms in April 2024, a decrease of $4.7 million in revenue relating to our license agreements with Sigma and Ligand, and a decrease of $2.7 million in revenue relating to our other license agreements. These decreases were partially offset by $50.0 million in revenue relating to our license agreement with Genentech and $6.5 million in revenue relating to our license agreement with Astellas. GAAP and Non-GAAP Operating Expenses 2024 2023 2024 2023 $ 23.6 $ 50.7 $ 111.5 $ 234.0 9.9 13.1 44.8 61.2 - 0.3 5.5 65.5 - - - 89.5 33.5 64.1 161.8 450.2 - (0.3 ) (5.5 ) (65.5 ) - - - (89.5 ) (1.2 ) (1.8 ) (5.1 ) (15.1 ) (3.3 ) (6.1 ) (12.4 ) (27.4 ) $ 29.0 $ 55.9 $ 138.8 $ 252.7 Total operating expenses on a GAAP basis for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 were $33.5 million compared to $64.1 million for the same period in 2023. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude impairment charges, depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense as shown in the reconciliation table above, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 were $29.0 million, compared to $55.9 million for the same period in 2023. Total operating expenses on a GAAP basis in 2024 were $161.8 million compared to $450.2 million in 2023. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude impairment charges, depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense as shown in the reconciliation table above, were $138.8 million in 2024 compared to $252.7 million in 2023. The decrease in total operating expenses on a GAAP basis was primarily driven by cost reductions resulting from the strategic realignment of the business, which included a lower headcount due to the restructuring of operations and corresponding reductions in workforce announced during 2023. Additionally, the decrease reflects intentional reprioritization of research and development investments, with a focused shift toward advancing the neurology pipeline. Other contributing factors included lower impairment charges recorded in the current year, lower preclinical and clinical expenses due to program deferrals, a decrease in restructuring charges related to the 2023 restructuring of operations, a decrease in depreciation due to reduced carrying values as a result of impairment charges recorded in 2023, and a decrease in external professional services, facilities, and infrastructure-related costs. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 were $41.9 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $81.0 million as of December 31, 2023. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024, together with $10.1 million generated to date through our at-the-market offering program in 2025 and the $5.0 million payment expected from Pfizer by the end of March, will be sufficient to fund our planned operations into the middle of the second quarter of 2025. Financial Guidance for 2025 2025 operating expenses on a non-GAAP basis are expected to be roughly in line with 2024, reflecting our intention to operate a lean neurology-focused business and to continue advancing isaralgagene civaparvovec towards a potential BLA submission, while engaging in business development negotiations for a potential Fabry commercialization agreement. On a GAAP basis, we expect total operating expenses in the range of approximately $135 million to $155 million in 2025, which includes estimated non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and depreciation and amortization. We expect non-GAAP total operating expenses, excluding estimated non-cash stock-based compensation expense of approximately $7 million, and estimated depreciation and amortization of approximately $3 million, in the range of approximately $125 million to $145 million in 2025, consistent with the prior year. Upcoming Events Sangamo plans to participate in the following events: Jefferies Global Healthcare Conference, June 3-5, 2025 Wells Fargo Healthcare Conference, September 3-5, 2025 Access links for available webcasts for investor conferences will be available on the Sangamo website in the Investors and Media section under Events. Available materials will be found on the Sangamo website after the event under Presentations. Conference Call The Sangamo management team will hold a corporate call to further discuss program and financial updates on Monday, March 17, at 4:30pm Eastern Time. Participants should register for, and access, the call using this link. While not required, it is recommended you join 10 minutes prior to the event start. Once registered, participants will be given the option to either dial into the call with the number and unique passcode provided or to use the dial-out option to connect their phone instantly. An updated corporate presentation is available in the Investors and Media section under Presentations. The link to access the live webcast can also be found on the Sangamo website in the Investors and Media section under Events. A replay will be available following the conference call, accessible at the same link. About Sangamo Therapeutics Sangamo Therapeutics is a genomic medicine company dedicated to translating ground-breaking science into medicines that transform the lives of patients and families afflicted with serious neurological diseases who do not have adequate or any treatment options. Sangamo believes that its zinc finger epigenetic regulators are ideally suited to potentially address devastating neurological disorders and that its capsid discovery platform can expand delivery beyond currently available intrathecal delivery capsids, including in the central nervous system. Sangamo’s pipeline also includes multiple partnered programs and programs with opportunities for partnership and investment. To learn more, visit www.sangamo.com and connect with us on LinkedIn and X. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our current expectations. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to: Sangamo’s cash runway and ability to continue to operate as a going concern; the therapeutic and commercial potential and value of Sangamo’s product candidates, including the durability of therapeutic effects, the therapeutic and commercial potential and value of technologies used by Sangamo in its product candidates; the potential of its adeno-associated virus capsid delivery platform; the potential for isaralgagene civaparvovec to qualify for the FDA’s Accelerated Approval program, including the adequacy of data generated in the Phase 1/2 STAAR study to support any such approval, expectations concerning the availability of additional data to support a potential BLA submission for isaralgagene civaparvovec, and the timing of such submission, and the potential to accelerate the expected timeline to approval; the anticipated advancement of isaralgagene civaparvovec to registration, including Sangamo’s plans to seek a potential commercialization partner; Sangamo’s ability to realize the expected benefits of the license agreements with Genentech and Astellas, including the potential for Sangamo to receive licensed target fees and milestone payments and royalties; Sangamo’s ability to establish and maintain collaborations and strategic partnerships and realize the expected benefits of such arrangements, including its ability to secure a commercialization partner for its Fabry disease program and additional collaborations with respect to Sangamo’s hemophilia A program, STAC-BBB capsid delivery platform and epigenetic regulation capabilities; anticipated revenues from existing and new collaborations and the timing thereof; the anticipated plans and timelines of Sangamo and its collaborators in conducting our ongoing and potential future clinical trials and presenting clinical data from such clinical trials; the advancement of Sangamo’s preclinical neurology programs, including the potential of ST-503 to transform the chronic neuropathic pain landscape, plans to initiate patient enrollment and dosing for ST-503 and announcement of such preliminary proof of efficacy data, and anticipated prion disease CTA submission and announcement of related preliminary clinical data; Sangamo’s estimates regarding the sufficiency of its cash resources and its expenses, capital requirements and need for substantial additional financing; Sangamo’s 2025 financial guidance related to GAAP and non-GAAP total operating expenses, impairments and non-cash stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization; plans to participate in industry and investor conferences; and other statements that are not historical fact. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to Sangamo’s lack of capital resources and need for substantial additional funding to execute its operating plan and to continue to operate as a going concern, including the risk that Sangamo will be unable to obtain funding or partnerships, in particular for its Fabry disease program, or additional collaboration partners necessary to advance its preclinical and clinical programs and to otherwise operate as a going concern, in which case Sangamo may be required to cease operations entirely, liquidate all or a portion of its assets and/or seek protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the potential for collaborators and licensees to breach or terminate their agreements with Sangamo; the potential for Sangamo to fail to realize its expected benefits from its collaboration and license agreements; the uncertain and costly research and development process, including the risk that preclinical results may not be indicative of results in any future clinical trials; the effects of macroeconomic factors or financial challenges, including as a result of the ongoing overseas conflicts, tariffs, geopolitical instability, inflation and fluctuations in interest rates, on the global business environment, healthcare systems and business and operations of Sangamo and its collaborators, including the initiation and operation of clinical trials; the impacts of clinical trial delays, pauses and holds on clinical trial timelines and commercialization of product candidates; the uncertain timing and unpredictable nature of clinical trial results, including the risk that therapeutic effects in the Phase 3 AFFINE trial will not be durable in patients as well as the risk that the therapeutic effects observed in the latest preliminary clinical data from the Phase 1/2 STAAR study will not be durable in patients and that final clinical trial data from the study will not validate the safety and efficacy of isaralgagene civaparvovec, including that the 52-week data from the Phase 1/2 STAAR study will not support a BLA submission and/or that the 104-week data from such study will not verify the clinical benefit of isaralgagene civaparvovec or support FDA approval, and that the patients withdrawn from ERT will remain off ERT; the unpredictable regulatory approval process for product candidates across multiple regulatory authorities; reliance on results of early clinical trials, which results are not necessarily predictive of future clinical trial results, including the results of any registrational trial of Sangamo’s product candidates; the potential for technological developments that obviate technologies used by Sangamo; Sangamo’s reliance on collaborators and its potential inability to secure additional collaborations, and Sangamo’s ability to achieve expected future operating results. All forward-looking statements about Sangamo’s future plans and expectations, including Sangamo’s financial guidance, are subject to Sangamo’s ability to secure adequate additional funding. There can be no assurance that Sangamo and its collaborators will be able to develop commercially viable products or that Sangamo will earn any milestone or royalty payments under its collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements due to the risks and uncertainties described above and other risks and uncertainties that exist in the operations and business environments of Sangamo and its collaborators. These risks and uncertainties are described more fully in Sangamo’s Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, filings and reports, including in Sangamo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and subsequent filings and reports that Sangamo makes from time to time with the SEC. Forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are made as of this date, and Sangamo undertakes no duty to update such information except as required under applicable law. Non-GAAP Financial Measures To supplement our financial results and guidance presented in accordance with GAAP, we present non-GAAP operating expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and impairment of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets from GAAP operating expenses. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure, when considered together with our financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, can enhance investors’ and analysts’ ability to meaningfully compare our results from period to period and to our forward-looking guidance, and to identify operating trends in our business. We have excluded depreciation and amortization, and stock-based compensation expense because they are non-cash expenses that may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes not directly or immediately related to the operational performance for the periods presented, and we have excluded impairment of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our operating performance in other periods. This non-GAAP financial measure is in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. We encourage investors to carefully consider our results under GAAP, as well as our supplemental non-GAAP financial information, to more fully understand our business. 2024 2023 2024 2023 $ 7,551 $ 2,042 $ 57,800 $ 176,232 23,675 50,706 111,521 234,057 9,866 13,099 44,727 61,167 - 296 5,521 65,528 - - - 89,485 33,541 64,101 161,769 450,237 (25,990 ) (62,059 ) (103,969 ) (274,005 ) 2,167 1,491 5,861 11,102 (23,823 ) (60,568 ) (98,108 ) (262,903 ) (427 ) (272 ) (167 ) (5,072 ) $ (23,396 ) $ (60,296 ) $ (97,941 ) $ (257,831 ) $ (0.11 ) $ (0.34 ) $ (0.49 ) $ (1.48 ) 210,185 177,619 201,699 174,444 $ 41,918 $ 81,002 $ 101,635 $ 165,320 $ 22,770 $ 82,887