The purpose of this multicenter-study is to investigate safety of psychopharmacological treatment and rates of adverse drug reactions in gerontopsychiatric inpatients. Elderly people are at higher risk for developing side effects under pharmacological treatment due to an altered metabolic situation, higher comorbidity rates and often polypharmacy. Furthermore gerontopsychiatric patients can often not articulate their symptoms clearly, for example due to pronounced cognitive impairment.
The aim of the study is to gain valid data of possible adverse drug reaction rates, their potential risk factors and outcome, as well as medical prescription practises.
To assess these outcomes an intensive pharmacovigilance-monitoring will be conducted at the five participating study sites.
At Baseline demographic data, previous and present disorders, use of drugs, previous and present medication, quality of life, cognitive function, physical examination results, laboratory results and ECG will be assessed.
Afterwards patients are visited weekly and screened for possible adverse drug reactions. All adverse drug reactions will be coded in the MedDRA-system.
In case of a possible serious adverse drug reaction serum levels of all psychotropic substances applicated will be assessed. Drug combinations will be analysed using an established advanced bioinformatic tool (mediQ). Diagnosis, medication intake and possible adverse drug reactions are documented continually.
2 weeks after discharge from the ward, patients will be contacted by phone to assess catamnestic data.

开始日期2015-01-01

申办/合作机构

Hannover Medical School

100 项与氯甲西泮相关的临床结果

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100 项与氯甲西泮相关的转化医学

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100 项与氯甲西泮相关的专利（医药）

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395

项与氯甲西泮相关的文献（医药）

2024-05-01·International Clinical Psychopharmacology

The role of benzodiazepines in common conditions: a narrative review focusing on lormetazepam

Review

作者: Pallanti, Stefano

This review aimed to examine the place of benzodiazepines, specifically lormetazepam, in the treatment of insomnia, including during pregnancy or in patients with psychodermatoses. PubMed was searched for the term “lormetazepam” in association with MeSH terms encompassing anxiety, insomnia/sleep disorders, pregnancy/gestation, and psychodermatoses/skin disorders. English-language articles up to 31 July 2022 were identified. Ad hoc searches for relevant literature were performed at later stages of review development. Multiple randomized, placebo-controlled studies have demonstrated that lormetazepam dose-dependently increases total sleep time, decreases wakefulness over a dosing range of 0.5–2.0 mg, and improves subjective assessments of sleep quality. Lormetazepam is as effective as other benzodiazepines in improving sleep duration and quality, but is better tolerated than the long-acting agents with minimal next-day effects. Benzodiazepines can be used as short-term monotherapy at the lowest effective dose during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy; lormetazepam is also a reasonable choice due to its limited transplacental passage. Insomnia associated with skin disorders or pregnancy can be managed by effective symptom control (especially itching), sleep hygiene, treatment of anxiety/depression, and a short course of hypnotics.

2023-07-01·Contact dermatitis

Localized delayed-type hypersensitivity of face and lips from alprazolam and cross-reactivity with other benzodiazepines.

作者: De Pasquale, Tiziana Maria Angela ; Buonomo, Alessandro ; Pucci, Stefano

Allergic reactions to benzodiazepines are relatively rare.Besides airborne (occupational) allergic contact dermatitis, which has been frequently reported about, both immediate and delayed-type hypersensitivities have been described, the latter including, among others, fixed drug eruption, generalized reactions, and Stevens-Johnson′s syndrome.A 40-yr-old man was admitted to the allergy unit of the Civitanova Marche hospital with a history of two episodes of an itchy eczematous rash of the face and 1 episode of lip edema, both occurring after the oral intake of alprazolam.The patient had started treatment with alprazolam about 10 mo before the reactions started to occur.Patch tests with the oral liquid formulations of alprazolam (0.75 mg/mL), diazepam (5 mg/mL) delorazepam (1 mg/mL), lormetazepam (2.5 mg/mL), bromazepam (2.5 mg/mL), triazolam (0.375 mg/mL), clotiazepam (10 mg/mL) and lorazepam (2 mg/mL) were performed.Even if the clin. picture was not typical, clin. history and patch test results were suggestive of a delayed-type hypersensitivity to alprazolam, with eventually cross-reactivity to diazepam, delorazepam, lormetazepam ad bromazepam.In our case, patch tests showed a good neg. predictive value since the patients tolerated lorazepam, clotiazepam and midazolam which were patch-test neg.Delayed-type allergy to benzodiazepines should be taken in consideration when the clin. history is highly suggestive, even when the clin. picture is atypical.

2023-01-01·Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Elucidation of Degradation Behavior of Hydroxy Group-Containing Benzodiazepines in Artificial Gastric Juice: Study on Degradability of Drugs in Stomach (III).

Article

作者: Akiyama, Hiroshi ; Saito, Koichi ; Ito, Rie ; Takemura, Chisa

The degradation behavior of three benzodiazepines (BZPs)-lormetazepam (LMZ), lorazepam, and oxazepam-with hydroxy groups on the diazepine ring in artificial gastric juice and the effect of storage pH conditions on drug degradability were monitored using an LC/photodiode array detector (PDA) to estimate their pharmacokinetics in the stomach. Although the three BZPs degraded in artificial gastric juice, none could be restored, despite increasing the storage pH, implying that the degradation reaction was irreversible. As for LMZ, we discussed the physicochemical parameters, such as the activation energy and activation entropy involved in the degradation reaction as well as the reaction kinetics; one of the degradation products was isolated and purified for structural analysis. In the LMZ degradation experiment, peaks corresponding to degradation products, (A) and (B), were detected through the LC/PDA measurements. Regarding the degradation behavior, we hypothesized that LMZ was degraded into (B) via (A), where (A) was an intermediate and (B) was the final product. Although the isolation of degradation product (A) was challenging, degradation product (B) could be isolated and was confirmed to be "methanone, [5-chloro-2-(methylamino)phenyl](2-chlorophenyl)-" based on structure determination using various instrumental analyses. The compound exhibited axis asymmetry as determined using single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. Because the formation of degradation product (B) was irreversible, it would be prudent to target the final degradation product (B) and LMZ for identification when detecting LMZ in human stomach contents, such as during forensic dissection.

项与氯甲西泮相关的新闻（医药）

2024-07-22

·信狐药迅

正大天晴乳腺癌1类新药库莫西利和重庆精准生物CD19 CAR-T疗法普基仑赛提交上市申请 |新受理（7.15-7.21）

本周药品注册受理数据，分门别类呈现，一目了然。(7.15-7.21）新药上市申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号库莫西利胶囊正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司1CXHS2400056库莫西利胶囊正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司1CXHS2400055布瑞哌唑口溶膜齐鲁制药有限公司2.2CXHS2400059布瑞哌唑口溶膜齐鲁制药有限公司2.2CXHS2400058布瑞哌唑口溶膜齐鲁制药有限公司2.2CXHS2400057甲磺酸阿美替尼片江苏豪森药业集团有限公司2.4CXHS2400060氟维司群注射液正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司2.4CXHS2400054普基仑赛注射液重庆精准生物技术有限公司1CXSS2400076普基仑赛注射液重庆精准生物技术有限公司1CXSS2400075特瑞普利单抗注射液上海君实生物医药科技股份有限公司2.2CXSS2400069特瑞普利单抗注射液上海君实生物医药科技股份有限公司2.2CXSS2400070注射用重组人透明质酸酶上海宝济药业股份有限公司2.4CXSS2400067 新药临床申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号GD-N1801外用溶液四川好医生攀西药业有限责任公司1CXHL2400740GD-N1801外用溶液四川好医生攀西药业有限责任公司1CXHL2400739BGB-26808片百济神州(苏州)生物科技有限公司1CXHL2400738BGB-26808片百济神州(苏州)生物科技有限公司1CXHL2400737BGB-26808片百济神州(苏州)生物科技有限公司1CXHL2400736富马酸奥比特嗪肠溶微丸胶囊深圳市真兴医药技术有限公司1CXHL2400735HY-1608注射液北京君科华元医药科技有限公司1CXHL2400734XS-04片江苏星盛新辉医药有限公司1CXHL2400727XS-04片江苏星盛新辉医药有限公司1CXHL2400726XS-04片江苏星盛新辉医药有限公司1CXHL2400725SY-009胶囊苏州亚宝药物研发有限公司1CXHL2400733RNK08954片珃诺生物医药科技(杭州)有限公司1CXHL2400724RNK08954片珃诺生物医药科技(杭州)有限公司1CXHL2400723注射用CG009301上海睿跃生物科技有限公司1CXHL2400722RX108-A片苏州润新生物科技有限公司1CXHL2400721注射用QD202上海魁特迪生物科技有限公司1CXHL2400720H021片江苏柯菲平医药股份有限公司1CXHL2400718AST2303片上海艾力斯医药科技股份有限公司1CXHL2400715AST2303片上海艾力斯医药科技股份有限公司1CXHL2400714GD-19乳状注射液天津谷堆生物医药科技有限公司1CXHL2400711JC242片北京佳诚生物医药科技开发有限公司2.1CXHL2400719盐酸氨溴索口溶膜合肥华方医药科技有限公司2.2CXHL2400717盐酸氨溴索口溶膜合肥华方医药科技有限公司2.2CXHL2400716司美格鲁肽注射液江苏诺泰澳赛诺生物制药股份有限公司2.2CXHL2400713司美格鲁肽注射液江苏诺泰澳赛诺生物制药股份有限公司2.2CXHL2400712GEN-725片河南真实生物科技有限公司2.4CXHL2400732GEN-725片河南真实生物科技有限公司2.4CXHL2400731阿奇霉素滴眼液浙江莎普爱思药业股份有限公司3CYHL2400151枸橼酸苯海拉明布洛芬片合肥恩瑞特药业有限公司3CYHL2400152盐酸卡利拉嗪胶囊浙江华海药业股份有限公司3CYHL2400150盐酸卡利拉嗪胶囊浙江华海药业股份有限公司3CYHL2400149盐酸卡利拉嗪胶囊浙江华海药业股份有限公司3CYHL2400148IDT-003凝胶南京毓浠医药技术有限公司2.2;2.3;2.4CXHL2400730IDT-003凝胶南京毓浠医药技术有限公司2.2;2.3;2.4CXHL2400729IDT-003凝胶南京毓浠医药技术有限公司2.2;2.3;2.4CXHL2400728重组带状疱疹疫苗(CHO细胞)广州派诺生物技术有限公司1.2CXSL2400467重组带状疱疹疫苗(CHO细胞)广州派诺生物技术有限公司1.2CXSL2400466四价流感病毒裂解疫苗(MDCK细胞)深圳康泰生物制品股份有限公司2.2CXSL2400449QL1706注射液齐鲁制药有限公司1CXSL2400472注射用XTL6001上海西泰利生物医药科技有限公司1CXSL2400471RGB-5088胰岛细胞注射液杭州瑞普晨创科技有限公司1CXSL2400465靶向HPV16-E6/E7抗原自体免疫T细胞注射液武汉华大吉诺因生物科技有限公司1CXSL2400469NGGT007注射液苏州诺洁贝生物技术有限公司1CXSL2400468IM96嵌合抗原受体T细胞注射液(IM96 CAR-T细胞注射液)北京艺妙医疗科技有限公司1CXSL2400463TQB2252注射液正大天晴(广州)医药有限公司1CXSL2400462IVB103注射液北京诺惟生物医药科技有限公司1CXSL2400464注射用BGB-C354广州百济神州生物制药有限公司1CXSL2400461RGL-193注射液上海瑞宏迪医药有限公司1CXSL2400459RM-101注射液广州瑞风生物科技有限公司1CXSL2400458MBS314 注射液(SC)康源博创生物科技(北京)有限公司1CXSL2400457注射用LBL-024南京维立志博生物科技有限公司1CXSL2400456GNC-077多特异性抗体注射液成都百利多特生物药业有限责任公司1CXSL2400460YT001注射液上海原天生物科技有限公司1CXSL2400453AK137注射液中山康方生物医药有限公司1CXSL2400452注射用HY07121四川汇宇海玥医药科技有限公司1CXSL2400451泽贝妥单抗注射液浙江博锐生物制药有限公司2.2CXSL2400455泽贝妥单抗注射液浙江博锐生物制药有限公司2.2CXSL2400454纳基奥仑赛注射液广东合源生物医药有限公司2.2CXSL2400450人抗凝血酶III四川远大蜀阳药业有限责任公司3.2CXSL2400470 仿制药申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号硝酸甘油注射液成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402294硝酸甘油注射液成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402293醋酸钙口服溶液沈阳欣瑞制药有限公司3CYHS2402291对乙酰氨基酚片江苏贝佳制药有限公司3CYHS2402290丁酸氯维地平注射用乳剂上海上药第一生化药业有限公司3CYHS2402285丁酸氯维地平注射用乳剂上海上药第一生化药业有限公司3CYHS2402284氨磺必利口服溶液江苏长泰药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402279硫酸镁注射液焦作市民康药业有限公司3CYHS2402265恩那度司他片深圳信立泰药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402262恩那度司他片深圳信立泰药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402261恩那度司他片深圳信立泰药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402260盐酸布比卡因注射液广州合和医药有限公司3CYHS2402267盐酸布比卡因注射液广州合和医药有限公司3CYHS2402266复合磷酸氢钾注射液广东健信制药股份有限公司3CYHS2402263氨氯地平贝那普利胶囊江西施美药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402277氨溴特罗口服溶液翎耀生物科技(上海)有限公司3CYHS2402269盐酸普萘洛尔注射液苏州朗科生物技术股份有限公司3CYHS2402217二羟丙茶碱注射液苏州朗科生物技术股份有限公司3CYHS2402216盐酸纳洛酮注射液浙江华海药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402214注射用哌拉西林钠武汉恒泰医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402242注射用哌拉西林钠武汉恒泰医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402241布瑞哌唑口腔崩解片齐鲁制药有限公司3CYHS2402236布瑞哌唑口腔崩解片齐鲁制药有限公司3CYHS2402235布瑞哌唑口腔崩解片齐鲁制药有限公司3CYHS2402234布美他尼注射液广东健信制药股份有限公司3CYHS2402233布美他尼注射液苏州朗科生物技术股份有限公司3CYHS2402232布美他尼注射液苏州朗科生物技术股份有限公司3CYHS2402231注射用硫酸多黏菌素B合肥亿帆生物制药有限公司3CYHS2402222钠钾镁钙注射用浓溶液江苏正大丰海制药有限公司3CYHS2402252卡络磺钠注射液海南卓科制药有限公司3CYHS2402251卡络磺钠注射液海南卓科制药有限公司3CYHS2402250盐酸异丙嗪注射液汇禹远和(海南)药业有限公司3CYHS2402247盐酸异丙嗪注射液汇禹远和(海南)药业有限公司3CYHS2402246氨磺必利注射液南京恩泰医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402245氨磺必利注射液南京恩泰医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402244维生素B12注射液海南爱科制药有限公司3CYHS2402212硫酸沙丁胺醇注射液广州大光制药有限公司3CYHS2402211布美他尼注射液苏州特瑞药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402210布美他尼注射液苏州特瑞药业股份有限公司3CYHS2402209地高辛注射液湖北午时医药研究院有限公司3CYHS2402187熊去氧胆酸片南京海纳制药有限公司3CYHS2402186阿仑膦酸钠口服溶液长春澜江医药科技有限公司3CYHS2402178氯化钾颗粒湖北唯森制药有限公司3CYHS2402200复方醋酸钠林格注射液西安京西双鹤药业有限公司3CYHS2402197复方醋酸钠林格注射液西安京西双鹤药业有限公司3CYHS2402196法莫替丁注射液江西和盈药业有限公司3CYHS2402194氯甲西泮注射液江苏华泰晨光药业有限公司3CYHS2402193叶酸片南京泽恒医药技术开发有限公司3CYHS2402192门冬氨酸钾注射液海韬新药研发(江苏)有限公司3CYHS2402191妥布霉素滴眼液扬州中宝药业股份有限公司4CYHS2402292盐酸尼卡地平注射液西藏诺泽生物医药有限公司4CYHS2402289氧(液态)侨源气体(眉山)有限公司4CYHS2402288美阿沙坦钾片华益药业科技(安徽)有限公司4CYHS2402287美阿沙坦钾片华益药业科技(安徽)有限公司4CYHS2402286盐酸尼卡地平注射液成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402283西甲硅油乳剂青岛格恩制药有限公司4CYHS2402282他达拉非片广东彼迪药业有限公司4CYHS2402281他达拉非片广东彼迪药业有限公司4CYHS2402280注射用醋酸西曲瑞克南京海融制药有限公司4CYHS2402278酒石酸西尼必利片浙江远力健药业有限责任公司4CYHS2402264非那雄胺片山东鲁抗医药集团赛特有限责任公司4CYHS2402276非那雄胺片山东鲁抗医药集团赛特有限责任公司4CYHS2402275熊去氧胆酸胶囊山西同达药业有限公司4CYHS2402274注射用阿扎胞苷贵州益佰制药股份有限公司4CYHS2402273布瑞哌唑片南京正科医药股份有限公司4CYHS2402272布瑞哌唑片南京正科医药股份有限公司4CYHS2402271布瑞哌唑片南京正科医药股份有限公司4CYHS2402270吸入用布地奈德混悬液立生医药(苏州)有限公司4CYHS2402268二甲硅油乳剂浙江众延医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402219头孢地尼胶囊浙江普洛康裕制药有限公司4CYHS2402218洛索洛芬钠凝胶贴膏海南赛立克药业有限公司4CYHS2402215盐酸尼卡地平注射液济南良福精合医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402213甲氨蝶呤注射液成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402243沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片江西泰吉立生物医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402240盐酸左西替利嗪片四川依科制药有限公司4CYHS2402227磷/碳酸氢钠血滤置换液上海峰林生物科技有限公司4CYHS2402226双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂浙江普利药业有限公司4CYHS2402225双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂浙江普利药业有限公司4CYHS2402224间苯三酚口服冻干片南京艾德凯腾生物医药有限责任公司4CYHS2402223二甲硅油乳剂浙江众延医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402221缬沙坦氨氯地平片(I)合肥国高药业有限公司4CYHS2402220盐酸莫西沙星滴眼液浙江和泽医药科技股份有限公司4CYHS2402258盐酸莫西沙星滴眼液浙江和泽医药科技股份有限公司4CYHS2402256注射用利福平北京品尚品医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402253注射用盐酸伊达比星吉斯美(武汉)制药有限公司4CYHS2402249艾曲泊帕乙醇胺片浙江三生蔓迪药业有限公司4CYHS2402248布瑞哌唑片齐鲁制药有限公司4CYHS2402239布瑞哌唑片齐鲁制药有限公司4CYHS2402238布瑞哌唑片齐鲁制药有限公司4CYHS2402237布瑞哌唑片成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司4CYHS2402230布瑞哌唑片成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司4CYHS2402229布瑞哌唑片成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司4CYHS2402228布瑞哌唑片哈尔滨三联药业股份有限公司4CYHS2402259布瑞哌唑片哈尔滨三联药业股份有限公司4CYHS2402257非布司他片宁波美诺华天康药业有限公司4CYHS2402255非布司他片宁波美诺华天康药业有限公司4CYHS2402254盐酸艾司洛尔注射液浙江创新生物有限公司4CYHS2402208恩格列净片湖南千金湘江药业股份有限公司4CYHS2402207恩格列净片湖南千金湘江药业股份有限公司4CYHS2402206匹维溴铵片上海雅培制药有限公司4CYHS2402205盐酸达泊西汀片湖南及正医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402204盐酸达泊西汀片湖南及正医药科技有限公司4CYHS2402203甲硝唑凝胶湖南状元制药有限公司4CYHS2402202利那洛肽胶囊四川国为制药有限公司4CYHS2402190多巴丝肼片呋欧医药科技(湖州)有限公司4CYHS2402189氟伐他汀钠缓释片南通联亚药业股份有限公司4CYHS2402188多巴丝肼片安徽万邦医药科技股份有限公司4CYHS2402185厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪片宁波美诺华天康药业有限公司4CYHS2402184注射用尼可地尔西安力邦联盟医疗科技有限公司4CYHS2402183注射用尼可地尔西安力邦联盟医疗科技有限公司4CYHS2402182注射用尼可地尔西安力邦联盟医疗科技有限公司4CYHS2402181非布司他片温岭市创新生物医药科技股份有限公司4CYHS2402180非布司他片温岭市创新生物医药科技股份有限公司4CYHS2402179亚叶酸钙注射液成都新恒创药业有限公司4CYHS2402177乳果糖口服溶液广州琥瑞医药科技发展有限公司4CYHS2402176氧福建融航气体有限公司4CYHS2402201非布司他片陕西西岳制药有限公司4CYHS2402199非布司他片陕西西岳制药有限公司4CYHS2402198间苯三酚注射液山东新华制药股份有限公司4CYHS2402195重组人促卵泡激素-CTP融合蛋白注射液长春金赛药业有限责任公司3.2CXSS2400074重组人促卵泡激素-CTP融合蛋白注射液长春金赛药业有限责任公司3.2CXSS2400073注射用A型肉毒毒素兰州生物技术开发有限公司3.2CXSS2400072注射用A型肉毒毒素兰州生物技术开发有限公司3.2CXSS2400071阿柏西普眼内注射溶液山东博安生物技术股份有限公司3.3CXSS2400068 进口申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号雷芬那辛吸入溶液Mylan Ireland Limited5.1JXHS2400048盐酸达利雷生片Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Deutschland GmbH5.1JXHS2400050盐酸达利雷生片Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Deutschland GmbH5.1JXHS2400049巴托利单抗注射液DRAGON MERIT HOLDINGS LIMITED1JXSS2400060纳武利尤单抗注射液Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG2.2JXSS2400062纳武利尤单抗注射液Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG2.2JXSS2400061纳武利尤单抗注射液Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG2.2JXSS2400059纳武利尤单抗注射液Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG2.2JXSS2400058罗莫佐单抗注射液UCB Pharma S.A.3.1JXSS2400057氨甲环酸注射液Maxmind Pharmaceutical S.L5.2JYHS2400038氨甲环酸注射液Maxmind Pharmaceutical S.L5.2JYHS2400037注射用BRII-693Brii Biosciences Limited1JXHL2400182罗氟司特乳膏Arcutis Biotherapeutics INC5.1JXHL2400181重组呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)疫苗GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA2.6JXSL2400126RO7790121注射液F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.1JXSL2400125RO7790121注射液F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.1JXSL2400124 中药相关申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号升陷颗粒神威药业集团有限公司3.1CXZS2400027 注：绿色字体部分为潜在首仿品种；不包含原料药、医用氧、注射用水、氯化钠或葡萄糖注射液等申请，不包含再注册、一次性进口、技术转移、复审申请。

细胞疗法免疫疗法申请上市临床申请ASH会议

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外链

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D01657	氯甲西泮	N05CD06	DB13872

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适应症	国家/地区	公司	日期
入睡和睡眠障碍	日本	Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.	1990-06-29
入睡和睡眠障碍	日本	ASKA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.	1990-06-29
入睡和睡眠障碍	日本	Bayer Yakuhin Ltd.	1990-06-29