Mexiletine Hydrochloride

Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic muscle disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness. There are more than 40 different variations, and the most common ones in children are Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). LAS VEGAS, Nov. 6, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Muscular dystrophies encompass a range of muscle disorders resulting from genetic mutations. Over time, these conditions lead to muscle weakness, which hinders everyday activities. Muscular dystrophy takes various forms, each targeting specific muscle groups and manifesting at different ages with varying degrees of severity. It can either be hereditary or occur as a spontaneous genetic mutation. Additionally, there may be multiple genetic subtypes within each specific type of muscular dystrophy, and individuals with the same subtype may exhibit varying symptoms. DelveInsight has recently released a series of epidemiology-based market reports focusing on muscular dystrophy including Becker Muscular Dystrophy, Myotonic Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy, and Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy. These reports include a comprehensive understanding of current treatment practices, historical and forecasted patient pool, emerging drugs, market share of individual therapies, and historical and forecasted market size from 2019 to 2032 segmented into 7MM [the United States, the EU-4 (Italy, Spain, France, and Germany), the United Kingdom, and Japan]. Additionally, the reports feature exhaustive analysis of prominent companies working with their emerging candidates in different stages of clinical development. Let's deep dive into the assessment of these muscular dystrophy reports market individually. Becker Muscular Dystrophy Market Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is a genetic disorder that primarily impacts muscle structure. It leads to the gradual deterioration of limb, cardiac, and skeletal muscles. Interestingly, involuntary muscles remain unaffected. BMD is considered a milder form of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Typically, BMD manifests in one's teenage years or early adulthood, and its progression is slower and less predictable compared to DMD. As per DelveInsight analysis, it can be observed that prevalence of BMD is high in the 7MM, and similarly, high rate of treatment is seen in patients. The approach to BMD treatment centers on symptom management since there is no definitive cure available. Instead, there are treatments designed to alleviate symptoms and enhance muscle functionality. It's essential for individuals living with BMD to maintain their physical conditioning and muscle usage. While there are no FDA-approved drugs specifically for BMD, researchers are actively investigating various therapeutic interventions. As per DelveInsight analysis, the dynamics of the becker muscular dystrophy market are anticipated to change in the coming years owing to the positive outcomes of the emerging pipeline candidates during the developmental stage by key players that are under phase III, II and I clinical development have the potential to create a significant positive shift in BMD market size. Becker Muscular Dystrophy Pipeline Therapies and Companies EDG-5506: Edgewise Therapeutics, Inc./Medpace, Inc. Vamorolone: ReveraGen BioPharma, Inc./Santhera Pharmaceuticals For a comprehensive view of the Becker muscular dystrophy market, check out the Becker Muscular Dystrophy Market Assessment Myotonic Dystrophy Market Myotonic dystrophy, an umbrella term for two rare genetic disorders with autosomal dominant inheritance patterns, impacts various bodily systems, featuring a clinical triad of progressive muscle weakness, myotonia, and early-onset cataracts. These disorders are classified into two primary types: DM type 1 (DM1) and DM type 2 (DM2). DelveInsight estimated that the total diagnosed prevalent patient population of myotonic dystrophy in the 7MM countries was close to 80K cases in 2021. As per the estimates, the US had the highest patient population of myotonic dystrophy in 2021. Although numerous pre-clinical advancements have been made, there is currently no targeted disease-modifying treatment available. The mainstay of management primarily involves monitoring for complications and adhering to standard care practices, such as utilizing assistive devices, administering hormone therapy, and providing pain relief. Several clinical studies have systematically assessed the efficacy of therapeutic agents in managing the condition. However, the scarcity of scientific evidence, coupled with the complex and diverse manifestations of the disease, poses significant challenges for healthcare providers when it comes to identifying and selecting appropriate medications. To tap the uncovered myotonic dystrophy market, few players have targeted the unmet need fortreatment. As per DelveInsight analysis, the myotonic dystrophy market is expected to grow from USD 80 million in 2021 at a significant CAGR by 2032. The current pipeline consists of both mid and late-stage candidates. The few promising therapies inthe mid and late-stage development are expected to experience significant reconstitution during the forecastperiod. Hence, more research and studies are needed to develop potential therapies that cater to the unmet need for curative and disease-modifying therapy in myotonic dystrophy patients. Myotonic Dystrophy Pipeline Therapies and Companies AMO-02 (tideglusib): AMO Pharma Limited Mexiletine: Lupin Ltd. Pitolisant: Harmony Biosciences, LLC AOC 1001: Avidity Biosciences, Inc. DYNE-101: Dyne Therapeutics To gain a deeper understanding of the myotonic dystrophy market, be sure to explore the Myotonic Dystrophya Market Outlook Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) Market Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), a genetically inherited disorder, progressively weakens muscles and significantly reduces the functional capacity of those affected. Recent years have witnessed substantial progress in our understanding of how epigenetic factors play a role in this condition. FSHD can be categorized into two subtypes based on the mechanisms of reduced methylation and failed epigenetic repression. Type 1 accounts for approximately 95% of FSHD cases and is characterized by the loss of D4Z4 repeats. The remaining 5% fall into Type 2, where methylation and epigenetic changes occur independently of deletions. Regardless of the subtype, FSHD leads to the same outcome. As per DelveInsight analysis, in the year 2021, the total prevalent cases of FSHD were 78K in the 7MM which are expected to grow during the study period, i.e., 2019–2032. As of now, there are no officially approved therapies for managing FSHD. However, individuals dealing with FSHD can find relief by utilizing orthotic devices designed to support their feet. These devices are particularly effective in addressing common FSHD symptoms like foot drop and shoulder weakness. Depending on the degree of foot drop, a custom-made ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) can provide significant benefits. In cases where knee extensor weakness may worsen gait with an AFO, alternatives like floor reaction ankle-foot orthosis (FRAFO) or advanced knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) may be considered. Regular exercise, especially hydrotherapy, plays a crucial role in preserving mobility and pain management. Additionally, weight management, potentially through dietary adjustments, is essential to reduce strain on already weakened muscles. It's important to note that there is currently no cure for FSHD, but there are treatments and devices available to alleviate many of its symptoms. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to enhance comfort and mobility. According to DelveInsight, the FSHD market in 7MM is expected to witness a major change in the study period (2019–2032). As per estimates, in 2021, the total FSHD market size was USD 25.55 million which is expected to rise by 2032. This increase in market size is mainly due to extensive research and development activities of pharmaceutical companies, along with the expected launch of approved therapies. Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Pipeline Therapies and Companies Losmapimod: Fulcrum Therapeutics/GSK GYM329 (RO7204239/RG 6237): Roche Explore in-depth for a comprehensive understanding of the FSHD Clinical Trials Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy Market Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD), also known as pelvofemoral muscular dystrophy or proximal muscular dystrophy, encompass a group of infrequent genetic disorders characterized by the progressive wasting and weakening of voluntary muscles located in the hip and shoulder regions. This muscle weakness and atrophy gradually advance and can eventually impact other muscle groups in the body. As per data from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, LGMD affects both males and females in roughly equal proportions. The exact prevalence of LGMD remains uncertain, but estimates suggest a range between one in 14,500 to one in 123,000 individuals. It's important to note that the age at which symptoms manifest can vary significantly, even within the same family. Additionally, the relative frequencies of the different LGMD types differ across populations, though it is worth mentioning that LGMD2G, 2H, and 2J are exceedingly rare on a global scale. Currently, there is no known cure for LGMD. However, there are supportive therapies designed to manage and alleviate its symptoms. The approach to LGMD management is individualized, focusing on addressing specific symptoms that each patient experiences. Treatment options may involve physical and occupational therapy to enhance muscle strength and prevent contractures, the utilization of assistive devices like canes, braces, walkers, or wheelchairs to aid mobility, corrective surgery for skeletal issues like scoliosis, and regular monitoring of cardiac and respiratory health for potential complications associated with certain LGMD subtypes. According to DelveInsight's' estimates, the limb girdle muscular dystrophy market in 7MM is expected to show a positive growth, during the forecast period (2023–2032), mainly attributed to anticipated launch of emerging therapy and the increasing cases of LGMD. Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy Pipeline Therapies and Companies SRP-6004: Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. LION-101: Asklepios Biopharmaceutical, Inc. BBP-418 (ribitol): ML Bio Solutions, Inc. To access a complete analysis of the limb-girdle muscular dystrophy market, visit Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy Market Assessment Trending Genetic Disorders Reports Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Market Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key DMD companies, including Pfizer, Santhera Pharmaceuticals, ReveraGen BioPharma, Taiho Pharmaceutical, FibroGen, Sarepta Therapeutics, Capricor Therapeutics, Daiichi Sankyo, Italfarmaco, Antisense Therapeutics, Solid Biosciences, among others. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Market Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key A1ATD companies, including Arrow Head Pharmaceuticals, Mereo Biopharma, Kamada Ltd, Grifols, CSL Behring, Shire, LFB Biotechnologies, among others. Wilson Disease Market Wilson Disease Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key Wilson disease companies, including Orphalan, AstraZeneca, Vivet Therapeutics, Pfizer, Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, among others. Cystic Fibrosis Market Cystic Fibrosis Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key cystic fibrosis companies, including Verona Pharmaceuticals, Eloxx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Santhera Pharmaceuticals, Laurent Pharmaceuticals Inc., Vertex Pharmaceuticals, among others. About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading healthcare-focused market research and consulting firm that provides clients with high-quality market intelligence and analysis to support informed business decisions. With a team of experienced industry experts and a deep understanding of the life sciences and healthcare sectors, we offer customized research solutions and insights to clients across the globe. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . Contact Us Shruti Thakur [email protected] +1(919)321-6187 Logo: SOURCE DelveInsight Business Research, LLP

近日（2022年9月29日），FDA批准了Amylyx的AMX0035的新药上市申请，用以治疗肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS），商品名为Relyvrio。AMX0035的批准成为首个改善ALS功能和生存的新药。 半年的生存获益 ALS是个高度致死疾病，发病机理未知，90%的ALS为偶发性。在Relyvrio之前，被获批使用的Rilutek、Tiglutik、 Mexiletine等均为延缓病情用药，未有任何改善疗法。 AMX0035是一种由苯丁酸钠（PB）和牛磺熊去氧胆酸（TUDCA）组成的组合药物。在此前的试验中显示，Amylyx制药公司发现这两种化合物按特定比例服用时具有协同作用，AMX0035有望通过同时抑制内质网和线粒体应激反应阻止神经元死亡和神经炎症。2017年，AMX0035获得FDA授予的罕见病药物称号。 获批是基于一项名为CENTAUR的临床试验数据，该临床试验共计入组了137名ALS受试者，患者按2：1的比例被随机分配分别接受AMX0035或安慰剂治疗。试验结果显示，与安慰剂组相比，AMX0035治疗组的死亡风险降低了44%。试验开始就使用AMX0035治疗组的中位生存时间为25.0个月，最初安慰剂组为18.5个月。治疗组平均获得了多了长达6.5个月的生存获益。 哈佛医学院的神经病学教授Julieanne Dorn表示：”这是第一个在患者功能和生存期方面都显示出显著临床获益的临床研究“。基于该临床数据，Amylyx已于6月获加拿大批准使用。 上市一波三折 对于ALS患者而言，AMX0035的批准过程也十分曲折。即便AMX0035相比ALS以往批准用药，在改善ALS患者功能和生存期的改善上表现了积极意义。但仍有专家对AMX0035的治疗效果表示质疑。指出AMX0035的治疗效果并不显著，只有50%服用AMX0035的患者能活到两年时间。且在对呼吸、住院率以及整体肌肉力量等指标测试中，AMX0035的表现并未优于安慰剂。 因此一开始，FDA以及FDA专家会都未对AMX0035持看好态度。在准备递交在美的上市申请时，FDA就向Amylyx表示（2021年4月）希望看到更多数据。在Amylyx补充额外的安慰剂对照研究数据之前，不能提交AMX0035上市申请。 在今年3月的FDA外周和中枢神经系统药物咨询委员会上，AMX0035被以6（反对）：4（支持）投票结果反对批准上市。之后，Amylyx公司递交了进一步数据分析及及来自其它临床试验的支持数据。在两周前的第二次咨询委员会上，Amylyx又获得了7（赞成）：2（反对）的投票支持。 总结 对于任何一款可能改善ALS的新药，ALS患者群体抱有殷切希望，此前FDA在拒绝批准一款ALS干细胞疗法时候，就遭到了美国渐冻症患者团体等强烈谴责。而对于AMX0035的批准，ALS群体同样表达了期盼。此前FDA在批准AMX003犹豫不决时，也受到了ALS协会催促，呼吁其尽快批准AMX0035，以使ALS病人尽快获得可能有益的治疗。 内容来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。