更新于：2024-05-01
SGPL1
鞘氨醇-1-磷酸酶-1
更新于：2024-05-01
基本信息
别名 hSPL、KIAA1252、S1PL + [6] |
简介 Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. Elevates stress-induced ceramide production and apoptosis (PubMed:11018465, PubMed:14570870, PubMed:24809814, PubMed:28165339). Required for global lipid homeostasis in liver and cholesterol homeostasis in fibroblasts. Involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory response and neutrophil trafficking. Modulates neuronal autophagy via phosphoethanolamine production which regulates accumulation of aggregate-prone proteins such as APP (By similarity). Seems to play a role in establishing neuronal contact sites and axonal maintenance (By similarity). |
关联
靶点 |
作用机制 |
在研机构 |
原研机构 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段 |
首次获批国家/地区 |
首次获批日期 |
A Phase 1, Single-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Escalation Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Daily Orally Administered LX3305 in Subjects With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
A Phase 2, Multi-center, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled, Multiple-dose Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Daily Orally Administered LX3305 in Subjects With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) on Stable Methotrexate (MTX) Therapy
A Phase 1b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple-Dose Study to Determine the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of LX3305 and Methotrexate in Subjects With Stable Rheumatoid Arthritis
100 项与 SGPL1 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 SGPL1 相关的转化医学
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2024-02-21Protoplasma
Genome-wide identification and analysis of SPL gene family in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
Article
作者: Shilpy Singh ; Afsana Praveen ; Pooja Bhadrecha
A transcription factor in plants encodes SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein-like (SPL) serves a broad spectrum of important roles for the plant, like, growth, flowering, and signal transduction. A gene family that encodes SPL proteins is documented in various model plant species, including Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), a leguminous crop, has not been thoroughly explored with regard to the SPL protein-encoding gene family. Chickpea SPL family genes were located and characterized computationally using a genomic database. Gene data of chickpea were obtained from the phytozome repository and was examined using bioinformatics methods. For investigating the possible roles of SPLs in chickpea, genome-wide characterization, expression, as well as structural analyses of this SPL gene family were performed. Cicer arietinum genome had 19 SPL genes, whereas, according to phylogenetic analysis, the SPLs in chickpea are segregated among four categories: Group-I has 2 introns, Group-II and IV have 1-2 introns (except CaSPL13 and CaSPL15 having 3 introns), and Group-III has 9 introns (except CaSPL1 and CaSPL11 with 1 and 8 introns, respectively). The SBP domain revealed that SPL proteins featured two zinc-binding sites, i.e., C3H and C2HC and one nuclear localization signal. All CaSPL proteins are found to contain highly conserved motifs, i.e., Motifs 1, 2, and 4, except CaSPL10 in which Motifs 1 and 4 were absent. Following analysis, it was found that Motifs 1 and 2 of the chickpea SBP domain are Zinc finger motifs, and Motif 4 includes a nuclear localization signal. All pairs of CaSPL paralogs developed by purifying selection. The CaSPL promoter investigation discovered cis-elements that are responsive to stress, light, and phytohormones. Examination of their expression patterns highlighted major CaSPLs to be evinced primarily among younger pods and flowers. Indicating their involvement in the plant's growth as well as development, along with their capacity to react as per different situations by handling the regulation of target gene's expression, several CaSPL genes are also expressed under certain stress conditions, namely, cold, salt, and drought. The majority of the CaSPL genes are widely expressed and play crucial roles in terms of the plant's growth, development, and responses to the environmental-stress conditions. Our work provides extensive insight into the gene family CaSPL, which might facilitate further studies related to the evolution and functions of the SPL genes for chickpea and other plant species.
2024-02-20eLife
Disordered regions and folded modules in CAF-1 promote histone deposition in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Article
作者: Fouad Ouasti ; Maxime Audin ; Karine Fréon ; Jean-Pierre Quivy ; Mehdi Tachekort ; Elizabeth Cesard ; Aurélien Thureau ; Virginie Ropars ; Paloma Fernández Varela ; Gwenaelle Moal ; Ibrahim Soumana-Amadou ; Aleksandra Uryga ; Pierre Legrand ; Jessica Andreani ; Raphaël Guerois ; Geneviève Almouzni ; Sarah Lambert ; Francoise Ochsenbein
Genome and epigenome integrity in eukaryotes depends on the proper coupling of histone deposition with DNA synthesis. This process relies on the evolutionary conserved histone chaperone CAF-1 for which the links between structure and functions are still a puzzle. While studies of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CAF-1 complex enabled to propose a model for the histone deposition mechanism, we still lack a framework to demonstrate its generality and in particular, how its interaction with the polymerase accessory factor PCNA is operating. Here, we reconstituted a complete SpCAF-1 from fission yeast. We characterized its dynamic structure using NMR, SAXS and molecular modeling together with in vitro and in vivo functional studies on rationally designed interaction mutants. Importantly, we identify the unfolded nature of the acidic domain which folds up when binding to histones. We also show how the long KER helix mediates DNA binding and stimulates SpCAF-1 association with PCNA. Our study highlights how the organization of CAF-1 comprising both disordered regions and folded modules enables the dynamics of multiple interactions to promote synthesis-coupled histone deposition essential for its DNA replication, heterochromatin maintenance, and genome stability functions.
2024-02-15Functional plant biology : FPB
Identification and expression analysis of SBP-Box-like (SPL) gene family disclose their contribution to abiotic stress and flower budding in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan).
Article
作者: Tayyaba Shaheen ; Abdul Rehman ; Amany H A Abeed ; Muhammad Waqas ; Asad Aslam ; Farrukh Azeem ; Muhammad Qasim ; Muhammad Afzal ; Muhammad Farooq Azhar ; Kotb A Attia ; Asmaa M Abushady ; Sezai Ercisli ; Nazia Nahid
The SPL gene family (for Squamosa Promoter-binding like Proteins) represents specific transcription factors that have significant roles in abiotic stress tolerance, development and the growth processes of different plants, including initiation of the leaf, branching and development of shoot and fruits. The SPL gene family has been studied in different plant species; however, its role is not yet fully explored in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). In the present study, 11 members of the CcSPL gene family were identified in C. cajan. The identified SPLs were classified into nine groups based on a phylogenetic analysis involving SPL protein sequences from C. cajan, Arabidopsis thaliana, Cicer arietinum, Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata and Arachis hypogaea. Further, the identification of gene structure, motif analysis, domain analysis and presence of cis-regulatory elements in the SPL family members were studied. Based on RNA-sequencing data, gene expression analysis was performed, revealing that CcSPL2.1, 3 and 13A were significantly upregulated for salt-tolerance and CcSPL14 and 15 were upregulated in a salt-susceptible cultivar. Real-time qPCR validation indicated that CcSPL3, 4, 6 and 13A were upregulated under salt stress conditions. Therefore, molecular docking was performed against the proteins of two highly expressed genes (CcSPL3 and CcSPL14) with three ligands: abscisic acid, gibberellic acid and indole-3-acetic acid. Afterward, their binding affinity was obtained and three-dimensional structures were predicted. In the future, our study may open avenues for harnessing CcSPL genes in pigeon pea for enhanced abiotic stress resistance and developmental traits.
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