别名 CyaY、d-FXN、FA + [17] |
简介 Functions as an activator of persulfide transfer to the scaffoding protein ISCU as component of the core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex and participates to the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly (PubMed:12785837, PubMed:24971490). Accelerates sulfur transfer from NFS1 persulfide intermediate to ISCU and to small thiols such as L-cysteine and glutathione leading to persulfuration of these thiols and ultimately sulfide release (PubMed:24971490). Binds ferrous ion and is released from FXN upon the addition of both L-cysteine and reduced FDX2 during [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly (PubMed:29576242). The core iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex is involved in the de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. This process is initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1) that produces persulfide which is delivered on the scaffold protein ISCU in a FXN-dependent manner. Then this complex is stabilized by FDX2 which provides reducing equivalents to accomplish the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. Finally, the [2Fe-2S] cluster is transferred from ISCU to chaperone proteins, including HSCB, HSPA9 and GLRX5 (By similarity). May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+); the oligomeric form but not the monomeric form has in vitro ferroxidase activity (PubMed:15641778). May be able to store large amounts of iron in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization; however, the physiological relevance is unsure as reports are conflicting and the function has only been shown using heterologous overexpression systems (PubMed:11823441, PubMed:12755598). May function as an iron chaperone protein that protects the aconitase [4Fe-4S]2+ cluster from disassembly and promotes enzyme reactivation (PubMed:15247478). May play a role as a high affinity iron binding partner for FECH that is capable of both delivering iron to ferrochelatase and mediating the terminal step in mitochondrial heme biosynthesis (PubMed:15123683, PubMed:16239244).
Modulates the RNA-binding activity of ACO1 (PubMed:20053667). May be involved in the cytoplasmic iron-sulfur protein biogenesis (PubMed:16091420). May contribute to oxidative stress resistance and overall cell survival (PubMed:16608849). |
靶点 |
作用机制 线粒体共济蛋白替代物 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
靶点 |
作用机制 FXN调节剂 [+1] |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床1/2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
靶点 |
作用机制 FXN调节剂 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床1/2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2025-06-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2025-02-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2024-12-06 |
申办/合作机构 |