Dive Brief:Upstream Bio announced Thursday it priced its initial public offering, raising $255 millionto fund development of an antibody drug its testing against several respiratory diseases.The Waltham, Massachusetts-based biotechnology company sold 15 millionshares at $17apiece,exceedingthe projections it set earlier this week. Shares will begin trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange on Friday morning under the ticker symbol UPB.The offering was one of two to price on Thursday, along with a $75 million stock issuance from RNA drug developer Camp4 Therapeutics.Data compiled by BioPharma Diveshow that there have now been seven biotech IPOs since mid-September, the biggest flurry of activity since the start of the year.Dive Insight:Upstreams IPO is another indication of investor enthusiasm for immune drug research.This year, six companies focused on immunology have priced IPOs, the most of any therapeutic area outside of oncology. Thats the highest total since 2021, and even then, only seven of the record 104 companies that went public were focused on anti-inflammatory drugs, according to BioPharma Dive data.Upstream is also the latest company with a drug in advanced clinical testing to experience IPO success. A majority of the 22 IPOs in 2024 and eight of the largest 10 offerings have involved companies with drugs in Phase 2 testing or later. Theyre part of what investment bank William Blair described in a recent report as a flight to quality in the IPO markets, where investors are favoring companies with proof-of-concept data in hand and a study readout expected within the next year.Upstream already has that type of data. It also anticipates reporting Phase 2 results in a type of chronic rhinosinusitis in the second half of 2025, and following with a readout from a mid-stage study in asthma the following year, according to its IPO filing.The drug involved in those trials, verekitug, targets a protein called TSLP that drives inflammatory responses to triggers such as allergens. It was originally owned by Astellas Pharma, which advanced the drug through early-stage testing but stopped work following a strategic review. Upstream used some of a $200 million Series A round to acquire verekitug in an auction in Oct. 2021, and has made the drug its focus ever since.In pinning its future on verekitug, Upstream is working on an already-proven and increasingly popular target. Amgen and AstraZenecas Tezpire, which also aims at TSLP, was approved for asthma in 2021. Since then, startups like Uniquity Bio, Aiolos Bio and Proteologix have advanced would-be competitors. Aiolos and Proteologix have also been acquired by larger drugmakers.Upstreams drug works slightly differently than Tezpire, binding to the TSLP receptor and not a related ligand. In its IPO filing, the company claimed verekitug could be more potent and require less frequent dosing than Tezpire, which is given every four weeks. Upstream is currently testing dosing intervals of 12 and 24 weeks in its Phase 2 trials.Prior to its IPO, Upstream raised a total of about $400 million in private financing from investors such as Enavate Sciences, Venrock Capital and Bain Capital Life Sciences. OrbiMed, its largest shareholder, owns a 13% stake, according to the IPO filing.The offering comes during a particularly active week for IPOs across the economy. According to IPO research firm Renaissance Capital, ten companies were expected to price offerings by Friday. There have already been a total of 111 IPOs in the U.S. so far in 2024, up 34% from last year, the firm said. '