A classical electrostatic polarization scheme using the additive distribution procedure, and a supermol. approach, have been applied to determine the longitudinal polarizability of an all-trans hexatriene mol. in an infinite stretched fiber.The parameters have been derived from ab initio CPHF/6-31G calculations and the electrostatic scheme has been validated via comparison with supermol. ab initio results on small clusters.Upon packing the polarizability of all-trans hexatriene increases by 7%.This small increase results from the balance between the enhancement of the polarizability due to collinear packing and the reduction associated with lateral packing.