Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) can more efficiently scan chem. space to provide novel hits for developing new therapeutics.Protein X-ray crystallog. (PX) is the gold standard for exptl. defining exact binding of a ligand to asses direct target engagement.Absence of crystal structures of target-ligand complexes is a significant impediment to medicinal chem. optimization of hits.Conventional crystallog. is inefficient for screening a large fragment or scaffold library due to expense and effort.Complementary biophysics exptl. techniques, such as SPR, NMR or TSA are often used to prescreen for ligands that bind, while PX is used in a second step to determine the exact binding of each ligand.With foundational expertise in structural biol., structural genomics and high-throughput (HT) PX, we have developed a novel platform, ABS-OneStep, for hit generation in early drug discovery that simultaneously combines PX and FBDD.ABS-OneStep for ultra-HT PX-based fragment and scaffold library screening (cryo or room temperature structures) accelerates hit and hit-to-lead generation by directly providing 3D structures of target-bound ligands leading to ∼10x reduction in early drug discovery effort while generating intellectual property by discovering binding sites and protein-ligand interactions.This provides us with an unprecedented exptl. route to high quality, high reliability and high value results simultaneously with a high hit rate and multiple hits: identification and assessment of target engagement by ligand binding sites and poses; target ligandability; and differentiation of orthosteric and allosteric sites and binders.Generation of exptl.-validated hits at scale bypasses speculation and guesswork from computational screening of libraries, which desire crystal structures for validation.We also developed a companion module for deep data analytics on protein-ligand interactions from the exptl. data and structures, thereby providing even more insight to fill gaps between structural biol. and biol./medicinal/computational chem. in drug discovery.We will present results on various targets including advancing from hits to functional leads in several weeks and enabling new therapeutics development for traditionally undruggable targets like DNA-binding proteins.These leads can be pursued in parallel for developing both small mol. inhibitors and target ligands in targeted protein degradation