Hospital Authority (Hong Kong)

Goal of this clinical trial is to examine the safety and efficacy of SGLT2 inhibitors on the clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. Main study outcomes are as follows:
(i) Primary objective is to examine the efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors on clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis.
(ii) Secondary objective is to examine the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on inflammatory markers in patients with sepsis.

Due to increase in life expectancy, major neurocognitive disorder (MND) becoming increasingly important as reflected in the increasing number in dementia population, as well as in burden to health care system and to caregiver.
Among current treatment, cognitive training has shown to have significant outcome in cognitive impaired patient. But the effect is reported to be small and might not be long-lasting. In consideration of the neuronal excitability effect in tDCS, it may consolidate the effect of cognitive training if used simultaneously. The study will investigate on efficacy of tDCS as combined intervention to cognitive training.
The study aims to investigate the efficacy of 2-week (5 sessions per week) tDCS to augment cognitive training in subjects with MND with clinically mild severity. Patients with diagnosis of MND or dementia from HKWC will be recruited with inclusion and exclusion criteria listed. The eligible participants will be randomized to receive either active intervention (active tDCS) or sham (sham tDCS) as control with cognitive training simultaneously.
Each session lasts for 20 minutes. The subjects will be allocated to either interventional or control group using block randomization. Block of 4 will be used to allocate subjects at 1:1 ratio between two groups. Both the participants and investigators responsible for assessment and data analysis will be blinded to the group allocation. Primary and secondary outcome will be assessed at baseline, week 2 (after course of intervention) and 4 weeks after the course of intervention. Baseline assessment assesses on demographic data (e.g. age, gender, years of education), clinical data with full psychiatric assessment and access to previous medical record, neuropsychiatric data (HK-MoCA and CNPI). Primary outcomes includes N-back (cognitive training) performance, forward and backward digit span. Secondary outcomes includes measurement on dementia rating and trail making test. In data analysis, any group differences in demographics and clinical profiles between the intervention and sham group at baseline will be assess. ANOVA will be performed to examine the effect of time and intervention on primary outcome and other cognitive assessment across time points. Potential confounders will be adjusted.
Baseline assessments and outcome measures is either psychiatric assessment, clinician rating scales or cognitive assessment performed with investigator.

The goal of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of an integrated self-management programme in improving clinical outcomes in patients with hand osteoarthritis (OA).
This is an open-labelled, randomized controlled trial with an objective to determine the efficacy of an integrated self-management programme versus routine clinical care for participants with symptomatic hand OA.
Participants will be randomized into early intervention group and routine clinical care groups in a 1:1 ratio. Patients who randomized into early intervention group will receive 8 week integrated self-management programme delivered by occupational therapists and rheumatology nurse on hand OA management. Patients who randomized into routine clinical care group will receive usual clinical care for OA for 26 weeks and then receive an identical 8 weeks integrated self-management programme. The primary outcome is the improvement in pain at 26 weeks between the two groups.