Ifetroban

211.1 KB Cumberland leveraging Qureight's deep-learning AI platform for its Phase II FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ clinical trial NASHVILLE, Tenn. and CAMBRIDGE, England, May 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq: CPIX), a specialty pharmaceutical company with development efforts focused on new products for rare diseases, today announced a partnership with Qureight, a Core Imaging Laboratory developing deep-learning image analytics, to enhance the outcome and output of data from Cumberland's FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ clinical trial. The Phase II study is evaluating Cumberland's ifetroban product candidate in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most common form of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease. This collaboration aims to address a critical unmet need for the estimated 2 million IPF patients worldwide, who currently have limited treatment options that can effectively halt disease progression. The partnership will utilize Qureight's advanced, deep-learning image analytics tools for complex lung disease applications to provide deeper insights into treatment efficacy and disease progression in Cumberland's IPF clinical program. Under this partnership, Qureight's AI-driven analytics technologies will be used to quantify changes in multiple imaging biomarkers, using computed tomography (CT) data from FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ study patients. Qureight's quantitative deep learning-based tools will precisely measure changes in the volume of patients' fibrotic, vascular and airway lung compartments, allowing a more detailed investigation of ifetroban's modulation of both lung structure and function. The collaboration leverages Qureight's expertise in IPF and quantitative imaging biomarkers to support Cumberland's evaluation of crucial primary and secondary study endpoints. "We are excited to partner with Qureight as we work to develop a new treatment for patients with IPF – and address that critical unmet medical need," said A.J. Kazimi, Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Chief Executive Officer. "Given ifetroban's promising data demonstrating prevention of lung fibrosis in multiple preclinical models, we believe Qureight's advanced imaging analysis capabilities will provide crucial insights that could help advance understanding and outputs from our IPF clinical program." Cumberland's FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ clinical trial is a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II study investigating the safety and efficacy of once daily oral ifetroban for 52 weeks in patients with IPF. The study includes both patients on existing antifibrotic therapies and those not currently receiving such treatments, with a primary endpoint focusing on change in forced vital capacity. "We are thrilled to partner with Cumberland Pharmaceuticals on this important clinical trial," said Dr. Muhunthan Thillai, Chief Executive Officer at Qureight. "Their innovative approach in treating IPF patients for 12 months at this development stage, allows for a truly meaningful assessment of ifetroban's efficacy and tolerability – the characteristics of treatment that IPF patients so urgently need. When combined with our AI image analytics technologies, the resulting data has the potential to significantly deepen our understanding of how to quantify treatment effects in this complex and devastating disease." "The application of AI-driven quantitative imaging in IPF clinical research marks a significant step forward in how we evaluate treatment response," said Phil Molyneaux, MD, Professor of Pulmonary Medicine at the Royal Brompton Hospital, London. "By enabling precise measurement of changes in fibrotic, vascular and airway compartments of the lung, this approach offers insights beyond what traditional pulmonary function tests can provide—potentially allowing us to accelerate the development of urgently needed therapies for patients with IPF." Both Cumberland and Qureight will be attending the upcoming American Thoracic Society International Conference in San Francisco, where the FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ study will be featured in the Clinical Trial Awareness area. This collaborative presence at one of the world's premier respiratory medicine gatherings underscores the companies' shared commitment to advancing innovative solutions for patients with pulmonary fibrosis. About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease marked by inflammation and fibrosis of the lungs, resulting in rapidly declining lung function and reduced survival within five years of diagnosis. IPF is the most common form of interstitial lung disease and affects up to 2 million individuals globally. While FDA-approved antifibrotic therapies have shown efficacy to slow progression of the disease, there is no approved treatment which effectively halts disease progression and improves patients' symptoms. Therefore, an unmet need exists to identify additional treatments which add benefit and provide alternatives to existing therapies. About The FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ Clinical Trial The FIGHTING FIBROSIS™ clinical trial is a double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II study designed to evaluate 12 months of oral ifetroban and enroll 128 patients in over 20 medical centers of excellence across the U.S. The study is currently actively enrolling at 16 centers. The clinical trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov under identifier NCT05571059. For more information about the study, including eligibility criteria and participating sites, please visit https://www.fightingfibrosistrial.com/ or contact Ingrid Anderson, PhD at ianderson@cumberlandpharma.com or 615-556-7188. About Ifetroban Ifetroban is a potent and selective thromboxane-prostanoid receptor (TPr) antagonist. Ifetroban exhibits high affinity for TPr on many cell types including platelets, vascular and airway smooth muscle, and fibroblasts, and lacks agonistic activity. Ifetroban also displays anti-platelet, antivasospastic, antifibrotic, and antibronchospastic activities and is effective in certain preclinical models of vasospasm, thrombosis, reperfusion injury, cardiac fibrosis, lung fibrosis and endothelial dysfunction, including models that are insensitive to aspirin. Cumberland acquired the ifetroban program in collaboration with Vanderbilt University and Cumberland Emerging Technologies (CET). Cumberland is also sponsoring the FIGHT DMD™ trial, a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase II study evaluating two doses of oral ifetroban for the treatment of the cardiomyopathy associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and has a Phase II clinical program for Systemic Sclerosis. About Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. is the largest biopharmaceutical company founded and headquartered in Tennessee and is focused on providing unique products that improve the quality of patient care. The company develops, acquires, and commercializes products for the hospital acute care, gastroenterology and oncology market segments. The company's portfolio of FDA-approved brands includes: Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) injection, for the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning; Caldolor® (ibuprofen) injection, for the treatment of pain and fever; Kristalose® (lactulose) oral, a prescription laxative, for the treatment of constipation; Sancuso® (granisetron) transdermal, for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving certain types of chemotherapy treatment; Vaprisol® (conivaptan) injection, to raise serum sodium levels in hospitalized patients with euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia; and Vibativ® (telavancin) injection, for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, as well as complicated skin and skin structure infections. For more information on Cumberland's approved products, including full prescribing information, please visit the individual product websites, which can be found on the company's website: www.cumberlandpharma.com. About Qureight Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Cambridge, UK, Qureight is a Core Imaging Laboratory, a rapidly-scaling techbio company deploying its technology on a global scale. The cloud-based, vendor-agnostic Core Imaging Platform is GDPR, HIPPA and NHS Digital compliant. The platform has ISO13485 and ISO27001 accreditation to interrogate clinical trial data. The team is led by co-founder & CEO Dr Muhunthan Thillai, a pulmonologist who trained in lung fibrosis. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to certain risks and reflect Cumberland's current views on future events based on what it believes are reasonable assumptions. No assurance can be given that these events will occur. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the company's intent, belief or expectations, and can be identified by the use of terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "should," "seek," "anticipate," "look forward" and other comparable terms or the negative thereof. As with any business, all phases of Cumberland's operations are subject to factors outside of its control, and any one or combination of these factors could materially affect Cumberland's operation results. These factors include macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates and inflation, competition, an inability of manufacturers to produce Cumberland's products on a timely basis, failure of manufacturers to comply with regulations applicable to pharmaceutical manufacturers, natural disasters, public health epidemics, maintaining an effective sales and marketing infrastructure, and other events beyond the company's control as more fully discussed in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as well as the company's other filings with the SEC from time to time. There can be no assurance that results anticipated by the company will be realized or that they will have the expected effects. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The company does not undertake any obligation to publicly revise these statements to reflect events after the date hereof. View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cumberland-pharmaceuticals-partners-with-qureight-to-advance-innovative-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis-treatment-research-302454434.html SOURCE Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. Investor Contact: Shayla Simpson, Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, (615) 255-0068; Media Contact: Molly Aggas, Dalton Agency, (704) 641-6641; Qureight Media Contact: Amy Thomas, SomX, amy@somx.health

NASHVILLE, Tenn. , May 6, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq: CPIX), a specialty pharmaceutical company, announced today that its product portfolio of FDA-approved brands delivered combined net revenues of $11.7 million during the first quarter of 2025, a 38% increase over the prior year period. As a result the Company generated a net profit of $1.3 million for the quarter, adjusted earnings of $2.4 million , and cash flow from operations of $3.9 million . Cumberland ended the quarter with approximately $70 million in total assets, $41.6 million in liabilities and $28.7 million of shareholders' equity. "We are entering an exciting time for our company, as we continue to build momentum and capitalize on a range of promising opportunities," said Cumberland Pharmaceuticals CEO A.J. Kazimi . "Our optimism is driven by strong performance from our approved brands, the expansion of international partnerships, meaningful progress across our clinical development programs and the potential for strategic acquisitions." RECENT COMPANY DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDE: Top-Line DMD Study Results In February 2025 , Cumberland announced positive top-line results from the Phase II study evaluating its ifetroban product candidate in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This marks a breakthrough for these patients, as it's the first successful Phase II study specifically targeting the cardiac complications of their condition. These study results were selected for a late-breaking presentation in March at the Muscular Dystrophy Association 's Clinical & Scientific Conference . That platform allowed Cumberland to share the promising results with the global DMD community, including leading researchers, clinicians and patient advocates who are working tirelessly to improve outcomes for those affected by this devastating disease. Next steps for Cumberland's DMD program include further data analysis and completion of a full study report in preparation for an end-of- Phase-II meeting with the FDA to determine the requirements for the product's approval. Vibativ® Approval in China Cumberland's potent antibiotic, Vibativ®, received approval from the regulatory authorities in China . This provides Cumberland access to the world's second-largest pharmaceutical market. The company expects the product to launch by the end of the year. FINANCIAL RESULTS: Net Revenue: For first quarter of 2025, net revenues were $11.7 million and included $3.5 million for Kristalose®, $2.3 million for Sancuso®, $1.4 million for Vibativ® and $1.3 million for Caldolor®. Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses for the quarter were $10.4 million . Net Income: The net income for the first quarter of 2025 was approximately $1.3 million . Adjusted Earnings: Adjusted earnings for the quarter were $2.4 million , or $0.16 per share. Balance Sheet: At March 31, 2025 , Cumberland had approximately $70 million in total assets, including $15.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. Liabilities totaled $41.6 million , including $5.2 million on the company's credit facility. Total shareholders' equity was $28.7 million on March 31, 2025 . EARNINGS REPORT CALL: A conference call will be held today, May 06, 2025 , at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to provide a company update and discuss the financial results. The link to register is: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIea2bc7f82dd24caea135dbe5460d9b6f. Registered participants can dial in from their phone using a dial-in and PIN number that will be provided to them. Alternatively, they can choose a "Call Me" option to have the system automatically call them at the start of the conference. A replay of the call will be available for one year and can be accessed via Cumberland's website or by visiting: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/wost2na9/. ABOUT CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS : Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. is the largest biopharmaceutical company founded and headquartered in Tennessee and is focused on providing unique products that improve the quality of patient care. The company develops, acquires, and commercializes products for the hospital acute care, gastroenterology and oncology market segments. The company's portfolio of FDA-approved brands includes: Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) injection, for the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning; Caldolor® (ibuprofen) injection, for the treatment of pain and fever; Kristalose® (lactulose) oral, a prescription laxative, for the treatment of constipation; Sancuso® (granisetron) transdermal, for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving certain types of chemotherapy treatment; Vaprisol® (conivaptan) injection, to raise serum sodium levels in hospitalized patients with euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia; and Vibativ® (telavancin) injection, for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, as well as complicated skin and skin structure infections. The company also has a series of Phase II clinical programs underway evaluating its ifetroban product candidate in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Systemic Sclerosis and Pulmonary Fibrosis. For more information on Cumberland's approved products, including full prescribing information, please visit the links to the individual product websites, which can be found on the company's website at www.cumberlandpharma.com. About Acetadote® (acetylcysteine) Injection Acetadote, administered intravenously within 8 to 10 hours after ingestion of a potentially hepatotoxic quantity of acetaminophen, is indicated to prevent or lessen hepatic injury. Used in the emergency department, Acetadote is approved in the United States to treat overdose of acetaminophen, a common ingredient in many over-the-counter medications. Acetadote is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity or previous anaphylactoid reactions to acetylcysteine or any components of the preparation. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.acetadote.com. About Caldolor® (ibuprofen) Injection Caldolor is indicated in adults and pediatric patients for the management of mild to moderate pain and the management of moderate to severe pain as an adjunct to opioid analgesics, as well as the reduction of fever. It was the first FDA-approved intravenous therapy for fever. Caldolor is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as patients with a history of asthma or other allergic type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Caldolor is contraindicated for use during the peri-operative period in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. For full prescribing and safety information, including boxed warning, visit www.caldolor.com. About Kristalose® (lactulose) Oral Solution Kristalose is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic constipation. It is a unique, proprietary, crystalline form of lactulose, with no restrictions on length of therapy or patient age. Kristalose is contraindicated in patients who require a low-galactose diet. Elderly, debilitated patients who receive lactulose for more than six months should have serum electrolytes (potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide) measured periodically. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.kristalose.com. About Sancuso® (granisetron) Transdermal System Sancuso is the only skin patch approved by the FDA for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving moderately and/or highly emetogenic chemotherapy. When applied 24 to 48 hours before receiving chemotherapy, the Sancuso patch slowly and continuously releases the medicine contained in the adhesive through clean and intact skin areas into the patient's bloodstream. It can prevent CINV for chemotherapy regimens of up to five consecutive days. For full prescribing and safety information, visit www.sancuso.com. About Vaprisol® (conivaptan hydrochloride) Injection Vaprisol is an intravenous treatment for hyponatremia used in the critical care setting. Hyponatremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which sodium ion concentration in blood plasma is lower than normal. This can be associated with a variety of critical care conditions including congestive heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure and pneumonia. The product is a vasopressin receptor antagonist that raises serum sodium levels and promotes free water secretion. Vaprisol is contraindicated in patients with hypovolemic hyponatremia. The coadministration of Vaprisol with potent CYP3A inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir and indinavir, is contraindicated. For full prescribing and safety information, including boxed warning, visit www.vaprisol.com. About Vibativ® (telavancin) for Injection Vibativ is a patented, FDA-approved injectable anti-infective for the treatment of certain serious bacterial infections including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia and complicated skin and skin structure infections. It addresses a range of Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including those that are considered difficult-to-treat and multidrug-resistant. Intravenous unfractionated heparin sodium is contraindicated with Vibativ administration due to artificially prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) test results for up to 18 hours after Vibativ administration. Vibativ is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to telavancin. For more information, please visit www.vibativ.com. ABOUT CUMBERLAND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES: Cumberland Emerging Technologies, Inc. (www.cet-fund.com) is a joint initiative between Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. , Vanderbilt University , LaunchTN and WinHealth. The mission of CET is to advance biomedical technologies and products conceived at Vanderbilt University and other regional research centers towards the marketplace. CET helps manage the development and commercialization process for select projects, and provides expertise on intellectual property, regulatory, manufacturing and marketing issues that are critical to successful new biomedical products. CET's Life Sciences Center provides laboratory space, equipment and infrastructure for CET's activities and other early-stage life sciences ventures. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to certain risks and reflect Cumberland's current views on future events based on what it believes are reasonable assumptions. No assurance can be given that these events will occur. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the Company's intent, belief or expectations, and can be identified by the use of terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "should," "seek," "anticipate," "look forward" and other comparable terms or the negative thereof. As with any business, all phases of Cumberland's operations are subject to factors outside of its control, and any one or combination of these factors could materially affect Cumberland's operation results. These factors include macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates and inflation, competition, an inability of manufacturers to produce Cumberland's products on a timely basis, failure of manufacturers to comply with regulations applicable to pharmaceutical manufacturers, natural disasters, public health epidemics, maintaining an effective sales and marketing infrastructure, and other events beyond the Company's control as more fully discussed in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (" SEC "), as well as the Company's other filings with the SEC from time to time. There can be no assurance that results anticipated by the company will be realized or that they will have the expected effects. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly revise these statements to reflect events after the date hereof. CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(Unaudited) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,108,413 $ 17,964,184 Accounts receivable, net 10,487,925 11,701,466 Inventories, net 4,098,859 3,999,995 Prepaid and other current assets 2,181,954 2,786,513 Total current assets 31,877,151 36,452,158 Non-current inventories 9,939,236 11,005,499 Property and equipment, net 298,740 277,365 Intangible assets, net 16,986,962 17,973,449 Goodwill 914,000 914,000 Operating lease right-of-use assets 7,177,490 6,176,923 Other assets 2,742,299 2,784,016 Total assets $ 69,935,878 $ 75,583,410 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 13,927,623 $ 13,914,266 Operating lease current liabilities 371,094 356,508 Current portion of revolving line of credit — 5,100,000 Other current liabilities 11,220,902 12,250,955 Total current liabilities 25,519,619 31,621,729 Revolving line of credit - long term 5,240,733 10,176,170 Operating lease non-current liabilities 4,829,054 4,939,739 Other long-term liabilities 6,005,853 6,299,795 Total liabilities 41,595,259 53,037,433 Equity: Shareholders' equity: Common stock—no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,961,137and 13,952,624 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , respectively 51,367,883 46,821,425 Accumulated deficit (22,710,863) (23,967,931) Total shareholders' equity 28,657,020 22,853,494 Noncontrolling interests (316,401) (307,517) Total equity 28,340,619 22,545,977 Total liabilities and equity $ 69,935,878 $ 75,583,410 CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations(Unaudited) Three months ended March 31 , 2025 2024 Net revenues $ 11,713,055 $ 8,497,701 Costs and expenses: Cost of products sold 1,425,714 1,575,542 Selling and marketing 4,231,980 4,154,588 Research and development 1,295,076 1,158,253 General and administrative 2,463,008 2,367,907 Amortization 1,005,330 1,110,661 Total costs and expenses 10,421,108 10,366,951 Operating income (loss) 1,291,947 (1,869,250) Interest income 125,709 96,746 Interest expense (163,802) (118,526) Income (loss) before income taxes 1,253,854 (1,891,030) Income tax expense (5,670) (11,442) Net income (loss) 1,248,184 (1,902,472) Net loss (income) at subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interests 8,884 (43,791) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 1,257,068 $ (1,946,263) Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders - basic $ 0.08 $ (0.14) - diluted $ 0.08 $ (0.14) Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 14,942,522 14,098,022 - diluted 15,259,824 14,098,022 CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(Unaudited) Three months ended March 31 , 2025 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 1,248,184 $ (1,902,472) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization expense 1,031,584 1,150,685 Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 285,184 285,184 Share-based compensation 74,212 78,754 Increase (decrease) in non-cash contingent consideration 44,976 (230,430) Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurance policies overpremiums paid 81,182 (129,217) Noncash interest expense 5,362 3,810 Net changes in assets and liabilities affecting operating activities: Accounts receivable 1,213,541 (1,066,410) Inventories, net 967,399 170,469 Other current assets and other assets 60,371 205,619 Operating lease liabilities (219,493) (213,825) Accounts payable and other current liabilities (600,043) (645,542) Other long-term liabilities (293,942) 156,728 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,898,517 (2,136,647) Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment (47,630) (41,621) Net investment in manufacturing facility (1,162,357) — Additions to intangible assets (18,199) (16,565) Net cash used in investing activities (1,228,186) (58,186) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from ATM offering, net 5,266,334 — Borrowings on line of credit — 11,000,000 Payments on line of credit (10,035,437) (7,700,000) Cash settlement of contingent consideration (511,131) (630,701) Payments made in connection with repurchase of common shares (245,868) (247,605) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (5,526,102) 2,421,694 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,855,771) 226,861 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period $ 17,964,184 $ 18,321,624 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 15,108,413 $ 18,548,485 CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESReconciliation of Net Income (loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to Adjusted Earnings (loss) andAdjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share(Unaudited) Three months ended March 31 , Three months ended March 31 , 2025 2025 2024 2024 Earningsimpact Earnings per share impact Earningsimpact Earnings pershare impact Net income (loss) attributable to commonshareholders $ 1,257,068 $ 0.08 $ (1,946,263) $ (0.14) Less: Net (income) loss at subsidiary attributable tononcontrolling interests 8,884 — (43,791) — Net income (loss) 1,248,184 0.08 (1,902,472) (0.13) Adjustments to net income (loss) Income tax expense 5,670 — 11,442 — Depreciation and amortization 1,031,584 0.07 1,150,685 0.08 Share-based compensation (a) 74,212 — 78,754 0.01 Interest income (125,709) (0.01) (96,746) (0.01) Interest expense 163,802 0.01 118,526 0.01 Adjusted earnings (loss) and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 2,397,743 $ 0.16 $ (639,811) $ (0.05) Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding: 15,259,824 14,098,022 The Company provided the above adjusted supplemental financial performance measures, which are considered "non-GAAP" financial measures under applicable SEC rules and regulations. These financial measures should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The definition of these supplemental measures may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. Because these supplemental financial measures exclude the effect of items that will increase or decrease the Company's reported results of operations, management encourages investors to review the Company's consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety. A reconciliation of the supplemental financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the tables accompanying this release. Cumberland's management believes these supplemental financial performance measures are important as they are used by management, along with financial measures in accordance with GAAP, to evaluate the Company's operating performance. In addition, Cumberland believes that they will be used by certain investors to measure the Company's operating results. Management believes that presenting these supplemental measures provides useful information about the Company's underlying performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that Cumberland does not believe are indicative of its core business performance or reflect long-term strategic activities. Certain of these items are not settled through cash payments and include: depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense and income taxes. Cumberland utilizes its net operating loss carryforwards to pay minimal income taxes. In addition, the use of these financial measures provides greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, including the evaluation of the Company's operating performance. The Company defines these supplemental financial measures as follows: Adjusted Earnings (loss): net income (loss) adjusted for the impact of income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation, interest income and interest expense. (a) Represents the share-based compensation of Cumberland. Adjusted Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share: Adjusted Earnings (loss) divided by diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding. View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cumberland-pharmaceuticals-reports-38-revenue-growth-in-q1-2025-302447518.html SOURCE Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. Investor Contact: Shayla Simpson, Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc., (615) 255-0068; Media Contact: Molly Aggas, Dalton Agency, (704) 641-6641