Article
作者: Fumagalli, Valeria ; Iannacone, Matteo ; Capobianchi, Maria Rosaria ; Chiarini, Valerio ; Maffei, Mariano ; Marotta, Davide ; Compagnone, Mirco ; Castilletti, Concetta ; Cappelletti, Manuela ; Pinto, Eleonora ; Roscilli, Giuseppe ; Kuka, Mirela ; De Francesco, Raffaele ; Aurisicchio, Luigi ; Sala, Eleonora ; Marra, Emanuele ; Palombo, Fabio ; Seidel, Alina ; Giustini, Leonardo ; Criscuolo, Elena ; Paterson, Jemma ; Conti, Matteo ; Conforti, Antonella ; Caselli, Gianfranco ; Ferrara, Fabiana Fosca ; Pavoni, Emiliano ; Ravà, Micol ; D'Acunto, Emanuela ; Clementi, Nicola ; Bucci, Federica ; Guidotti, Luca G ; Ippolito, Giuseppe ; Donnici, Lorena ; Stoppoloni, Daniela ; Bono, Elisa ; Vitagliano, Grazia ; Mancini, Nicasio ; Luberto, Laura ; Muzi, Alessia ; Colavita, Francesca ; Pacello, Maria Lucrezia ; Münch, Jan ; Groß, Rüdiger ; Wettstein, Lukas ; Ciliberto, Gennaro ; Nyska, Abraham ; Perucchini, Chiara ; Di Lucia, Pietro ; Arriga, Roberto ; Salvatori, Erika ; Ryan, Kathryn Ann ; Rovati, Lucio ; Matusali, Giulia ; Lione, Lucia ; Challis, Amy-Rose
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has made the development of safe and effective vaccines a critical priority. To date, four vaccines have been approved by European and American authorities for preventing COVID-19, but the development of additional vaccine platforms with improved supply and logistics profiles remains a pressing need. Here we report the preclinical evaluation of a novel COVID-19 vaccine candidate based on the electroporation of engineered, synthetic cDNA encoding a viral antigen in the skeletal muscle. We constructed a set of prototype DNA vaccines expressing various forms of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein and assessed their immunogenicity in animal models. Among them, COVID-eVax-a DNA plasmid encoding a secreted monomeric form of SARS-CoV-2 S protein receptor-binding domain (RBD)-induced the most potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses (including against the current most common variants of concern) and a robust T cell response. Upon challenge with SARS-CoV-2, immunized K18-hACE2 transgenic mice showed reduced weight loss, improved pulmonary function, and lower viral replication in the lungs and brain. COVID-eVax conferred significant protection to ferrets upon SARS-CoV-2 challenge. In summary, this study identifies COVID-eVax as an ideal COVID-19 vaccine candidate suitable for clinical development. Accordingly, a combined phase I-II trial has recently started.