1区 · 医学
ArticleOA
作者: Li, Yuan-Guo ; Sun, Shi-Hui ; Yang, Xiao ; Yang, Guan ; Ma, Qing-Qing ; Deng, Yong-Qiang ; Gao, Yu-Wei ; Zhou, Yu-Ren ; Cheng, Meng-Li ; Zhou, Chao ; Li, Xiao-Feng ; Li, Rui-Ting ; Zhang, Yi-Ming ; Gu, Kai-Ping ; Cao, Tian-Shu ; Jiang, Yu-Hang ; Qin, Cheng-Feng ; Lu, Xi-Shan ; Li, Fang-Xu ; Li, Liang ; Ying, Bo ; Zhao, Hui ; Zhang, Mei ; Zhang, Na-Na ; Huang, Yi-Jiao ; Wang, Tie-Cheng
Abstract:Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine technology has shown its power in preventing the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Two mRNA vaccines targeting the full-length S protein of SARS-CoV-2 have been authorized for emergency use. Recently, we have developed a lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA (mRNA-LNP) encoding the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 (termed ARCoV), which confers complete protection in mouse model. Herein, we further characterized the protection efficacy of ARCoV in nonhuman primates and the long-term stability under normal refrigerator temperature. Intramuscular immunization of two doses of ARCoV elicited robust neutralizing antibodies as well as cellular response against SARS-CoV-2 in cynomolgus macaques. More importantly, ARCoV vaccination in macaques significantly protected animals from acute lung lesions caused by SARS-CoV-2, and viral replication in lungs and secretion in nasal swabs were completely cleared in all animals immunized with low or high doses of ARCoV. No evidence of antibody-dependent enhancement of infection was observed throughout the study. Finally, extensive stability assays showed that ARCoV can be stored at 2–8 °C for at least 6 months without decrease of immunogenicity. All these promising results strongly support the ongoing clinical trial.