▎药明康德内容团队编辑本期看点1. 治疗特应性皮炎的选择性肽疗法si-544的1b期临床试验结果积极,75%的患者的临床症状有客观改善。2. 下一代精准靶向疗法XPro使两名阿尔茨海默病患者的认知功能保持稳定超过3年。3. 美国FDA批准了在研先导编辑(prime editing)疗法PM359用于治疗慢性肉芽肿病(CGD)的IND申请,标志新一代基因编辑技术临床转化的重要里程碑。药明康德内容团队整理si-544:公布1b期临床试验数据selectION公司公布了其候选药物si-544在轻度至重度特应性皮炎患者中的1b期临床试验数据。si-544是一种选择性经优化的多肽疗法,可阻断离子通道Kv1.3。Kv1.3是一种参与效应记忆T(TEM)细胞激活和增殖的特殊离子通道。TEM细胞是许多自身免疫性疾病(如特应性皮炎、银屑病、类风湿性关节炎或多发性硬化)及某些罕见癌症(如淋巴瘤)的根源。在临床前研究中,si-544表现出了良好的疗效。该候选疗法通过在功能上抑制和消除疾病特异性、慢性激活的TEM细胞,同时保持完全的免疫能力,有望解决重大的未竟医疗需求。此次公布的结果显示,si-544的耐受性良好,没有观察到严重的不良反应、剂量限制毒性或安全信号。在接受si-544治疗的患者中,75%的患者的临床症状得到了客观改善,其中44%的患者在监测期结束时,皮肤变得光洁或接近光洁。用药后,这种改善的趋势维持了整个监测期。XPro:公布1b期临床试验中两名患者的数据INmune Bio公司公布了两名在完成1b期试验后继续接受XPro治疗超过3年的阿尔茨海默病患者的最新情况。XPro是一款旨在中和可溶性肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的下一代精准靶向疗法。该候选疗法不会干扰促进正常功能和修复的TNF形式,这种特异性大大提高了有效性和安全性。两名阿尔茨海默病患者在完成为期3个月的开放标签试验和12个月的扩展试验后,在澳大利亚同情使用计划下继续接受XPro治疗超过三年。此次公布的结果显示,XPro长期给药的安全性和耐受性良好,这些患者已在持续的XPro治疗中保持稳定的认知功能超过3年。PM359:IND申请获得FDA许可Prime Medicine公司宣布,该公司为在研先导编辑疗法PM359递交的IND申请已经获得美国FDA的许可,用于治疗慢性肉芽肿病。这使该公司能够启动全球性的1/2期临床试验。新闻稿指出,这是先导编辑技术首个获得许可的IND,标着新一代基因编辑技术临床转化的重要里程碑。PM359是Prime Medicine在血液学和免疫学领域的首个候选疗法,针对的是慢性肉芽肿病的p47phox变体。PM359通过先导编辑器在体外修改自体造血干细胞(HSCs)。临床前研究显示,这些编辑器可以高效率纠正携带病因突变细胞的DNA。PM359已获得美国FDA授予的罕见儿科药物认定和孤儿药资格。二价诺如病毒候选疫苗:公布1期临床试验数据Vaxart公司公布了其口服二价诺如病毒候选疫苗片剂的1期临床试验的顶线结果。该候选疫苗的使用对象是处于哺乳期的母亲,旨在通过母乳将诺如病毒抗体从母体转移到婴儿,从而潜在地提高婴儿对诺如病毒感染的抵抗力。研究人员在这项研究中观察到哺乳期的母亲及其母乳中的抗体升高。在高剂量组母亲的母乳中,针对诺如病毒GI.1病毒株的抗体平均升高了4.0倍,针对GII.4病毒株的抗体平均升高6.0倍。安全性方面,没有出现与疫苗相关的严重不良事件,也没有出现剂量限制性药理毒性。LTI-03:公布1b期临床试验的初步数据Aileron Therapeutics公司公布了其用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)吸入性疗法LTI-03的1b期临床试验数据。LTI-03是一种新型的Caveolin-1相关多肽,由7个氨基酸组成,可抑制促纤维化信号传导并帮助关键上皮细胞存活。此次公布的结果显示,LTI-03低剂量组患者在接受治疗后,病理性基底样细胞和成纤维细胞中多种促纤维化蛋白的表达降低,与上皮健康相关生物标志物的表达增加。作为评估指标的8种生物标志物中,有7种表现出了积极趋势,其中3种具有统计学意义。安全性方面,低剂量LTI-03的耐受性良好,未观察到安全信号。LTI-03高剂量组的数据预计将于2024年第三季度公布。REM-422:两项1期临床试验完成首批患者给药Remix Therapeutics公司宣布,其潜在“first-in-class”的MYB mRNA降解剂REM-422的两项1期临床试验均已完成首批患者给药。MYB是多种实体瘤和血液恶性肿瘤的致癌驱动因子。REM-422是一种强效、选择性口服小分子mRNA降解剂,通过促进mRNA转录本掺入毒性外显子,引发无义介导的mRNA降解(NMD),可减少MYB mRNA及随后的蛋白表达,从而在MYB依赖性人类肿瘤模型中产生抗肿瘤活性。目前,REM-422正在一项针对复发或转移性腺样囊性癌(ACC)患者的1期临床试验和一项针对复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(AML)或高危骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者的1期临床试验中接受评估。该公司还宣布,美国FDA授予了REM-422孤儿药资格,用于治疗ACC和AML。SNK01:IND申请获得FDA许可NKGen Biotech公司宣布,美国FDA已批准其在研自然杀伤(NK)细胞疗法SNK01用于治疗帕金森病的IND申请。SNK01是一款自体、非基因工程改造的NK细胞产品。它具有增强的细胞毒性和激活性受体的表达,有望成为治疗帕金森病的一种新方法。该公司预计将于2024年下半年启动针对帕金森病的1期临床试验。PRAME TCR/IL-15 NK(SY-307):IND申请获得FDA许可Replay公司和MD安德森癌症中心共同宣布,美国FDA已批准PRAME TCR/IL-15 NK(SY-307)的IND申请。PRAME TCR/IL-15 NK(SY-307)是一种由脐带血NK细胞开发而成的,用于治疗复发/难治性髓系恶性肿瘤的工程化T细胞受体(TCR)NK细胞疗法。这些细胞表达针对PRAME肿瘤相关新抗原的高亲和力TCR。PRAME具高免疫原性,在多种不同类型的癌症中都有表达,包括AML和MDS等血液系统恶性肿瘤,以及黑色素瘤、肉瘤、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、肺癌和乳腺癌等实体瘤。该候选疗法用于治疗复发/难治性AML和MDS患者的1/2期研究预计将于2024年第三季度启动。INNA-051:IND申请获得FDA许可ENA Respiratory公司宣布,美国FDA已批准其新型toll样受体2/6(TLR2/6)激动剂INNA-051干粉制剂的IND申请。INNA-051是一种不受病毒类型限制的鼻内抗病毒宿主防御免疫调节剂,是TLR2/6的强效潜在“first-in-class”激动剂。TLR2/6在识别病原体和触发先天性免疫反应中发挥着关键作用。此前,ENA Respiratory公司在流感模型中进行的2a期研究结果表明,INNA-051液体制剂能加速病毒清除并局部激发宿主的抗病毒防御能力。在此基础上,该公司开发了改进的干粉制剂,旨在为呼吸道病毒感染高危人群(包括老年人、患有基础疾病的人和有职业风险的人)提供一种方便的、每周仅需使用一次的鼻腔给药产品,以预防与呼吸道病毒感染相关的并发症。▲欲了解更多前沿技术在生物医药产业中的应用,请长按扫描上方二维码,即可访问“药明直播间”,观看相关话题的直播讨论与精彩回放参考资料(可上下滑动查看)[1] selectION Announces Positive Results from Phase 1b Clinical Trial Evaluating si-544 in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis. Retrieved April 30, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/29/2870968/0/en/selectION-Announces-Positive-Results-from-Phase-1b-Clinical-Trial-Evaluating-si-544-in-Patients-with-Atopic-Dermatitis.html[2] ENA Respiratory Announces FDA IND Clearance for its Prophylactic Intranasal INNA-051 - a First-in-Class Antiviral Innate Immunomodulator. Retrieved April 30, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/29/2870969/0/en/ENA-Respiratory-Announces-FDA-IND-Clearance-for-its-Prophylactic-Intranasal-INNA-051-a-First-in-Class-Antiviral-Innate-Immunomodulator.html[3] Prime Medicine Announces FDA Clearance of Investigational New Drug (IND) Application for PM359 for the Treatment of Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD). Retrieved April 30, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/29/2871079/0/en/Prime-Medicine-Announces-FDA-Clearance-of-Investigational-New-Drug-IND-Application-for-PM359-for-the-Treatment-of-Chronic-Granulomatous-Disease-CGD.html[4] Replay[5] Terns Pharmaceuticals Announces Data from Ongoing Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic Study of Allosteric BCR-ABL Inhibitor TERN-701 in Adult Healthy Volunteers and Highlights Potential for Competitive Differentiation. Retrieved April 30, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/29/2871639/0/en/Terns-Pharmaceuticals-Announces-Data-from-Ongoing-Phase-1-Pharmacokinetic-Study-of-Allosteric-BCR-ABL-Inhibitor-TERN-701-in-Adult-Healthy-Volunteers-and-Highlights-Potential-for-Co.html[6] Bitterroot Bio Announces Dosing of First Participants in a Phase 1, First-in-Human Study of BRB-002 in Healthy Volunteers. Retrieved April 30, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/29/2871160/0/en/Bitterroot-Bio-Announces-Dosing-of-First-Participants-in-a-Phase-1-First-in-Human-Study-of-BRB-002-in-Healthy-Volunteers.html[7] Replay and MD Anderson announce FDA clearance of IND application for first-in-class PRAME-targeted T-Cell Receptor Natural Killer (TCR-NK) cell therapy for hematological malignancies. Retrieved April 30, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/04/30/2872029/0/en/Replay-and-MD-Anderson-announce-FDA-clearance-of-IND-application-for-first-in-class-PRAME-targeted-T-Cell-Receptor-Natural-Killer-TCR-NK-cell-therapy-for-hematological-malignancies.html[8] Aileron Therapeutics Announces Positive Data from Cohort 1 of the Phase 1b Clinical Trial of LTI-03 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/05/01/2873251/28652/en/Aileron-Therapeutics-Announces-Positive-Data-from-Cohort-1-of-the-Phase-1b-Clinical-Trial-of-LTI-03-in-Idiopathic-Pulmonary-Fibrosis-IPF.html[9] Context Therapeutics Announces FDA Clearance of IND Application for a Phase 1 Clinical Trial of CTIM-76. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2024/05/02/2874098/0/en/Context-Therapeutics-Announces-FDA-Clearance-of-IND-Application-for-a-Phase-1-Clinical-Trial-of-CTIM-76.html[10] Ventus Therapeutics Announces First Participant Dosed in Clinical Study with an NLRP3 Inhibitor Licensed Exclusively to Novo Nordisk. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240430835089/en[11] Arsenal Biosciences Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1/2 Clinical Trial of AB-2100 in Development as a Treatment for Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240430131934/en/[12] Foresee Pharmaceuticals Announces First Subject Dosed in its First-in-Human Clinical Trial of FP-020. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/foresee-pharmaceuticals-announces-first-subject-dosed-in-its-first-in-human-clinical-trial-of-fp-020-302131320.html[13] Aurion Biotech Announces Completion of Enrollment in Phase 1 / 2 Clinical Trial. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240430312515/en[14] Alumis Announces First Participant Dosed in Phase 1 Clinical Trial of CNS Penetrant Allosteric TYK2 Inhibitor A-005. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2024/04/30/2872215/0/en/Alumis-Announces-First-Participant-Dosed-in-Phase-1-Clinical-Trial-of-CNS-Penetrant-Allosteric-TYK2-Inhibitor-A-005.html[15] Debiopharm & Repare Therapeutics Announce First Patient Dosed in Phase 1/1b Mythic Trial Evaluating the Synthetic Lethal Combination of WEE1 AND PKMYT1 Inhibition. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240430915822/en[16] IRLAB has Received Approval from the Swedish Medical Products Agency to Conduct a Phase I Study of the Drug Candidate IRL757. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://irlab.se/mfn_news/irlab-has-received-approval-from-the-swedish-medical-products-agency-to-conduct-a-phase-i-study-of-the-drug-candidate-irl757/[17] Remix Therapeutics Announces First Patients Dosed in Two Phase 1 Clinical Trials Investigating REM-422 for Treatment of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia/Myelodysplastic Syndromes (AML/MDS). Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/remix-therapeutics-announces-first-patients-dosed-in-two-phase-1-clinical-trials-investigating-rem-422-for-treatment-of-adenoid-cystic-carcinoma-acc-and-acute-myeloid-leukemiamyelodysplastic-syndromes-amlmds-302133787.html[18] INmune Bio Inc. Provides Update on Two Patients from the Phase 1b Alzheimer’s Disease Trial who Continue to Receive XPro™ Under Compassionate Use for Over Three Years. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://www.inmunebio.com/index.php/newsroom/2024-news/muneioncrovidespdateonwoatientsfromtheha20240430050503[19] Vaxart Announces Positive Results for Its Bivalent Norovirus Vaccine Candidate in Lactating Mothers. Retrieved May 6, 2024, from https://investors.vaxart.com/news-releases/news-release-details/vaxart-announces-positive-results-its-bivalent-norovirus-vaccine免责声明:药明康德内容团队专注介绍全球生物医药健康研究进展。本文仅作信息交流之目的,文中观点不代表药明康德立场,亦不代表药明康德支持或反对文中观点。本文也不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得治疗方案指导,请前往正规医院就诊。版权说明:本文来自药明康德内容团队,欢迎个人转发至朋友圈,谢绝媒体或机构未经授权以任何形式转载至其他平台。转载授权请在「药明康德」微信公众号回复“转载”,获取转载须知。分享,点赞,在看,聚焦全球生物医药健康创新