更新于：2024-09-19

FBXL14

更新于：2024-09-19

基本信息

别名

F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 14、F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 14、F-box/LRR-repeat protein 14

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简介

Substrate-recognition component of some SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. The SCF(FBXL14) complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of SNAI1.

关联

100 项与 FBXL14 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 FBXL14 相关的转化医学

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0 项与 FBXL14 相关的专利（医药）

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项与 FBXL14 相关的文献（医药）

2023-06-20·Journal of translational medicine

NIPSNAP1 directs dual mechanisms to restrain senescence in cancer cells.

Article

作者: Shao, Fengmin ; Thorne, Rick Francis ; Li, Jinming ; Ma, Jianli ; Zhang, Xu Dong ; Sun, Xiaoya ; Gao, Enyi ; Wu, Mian

BACKGROUNDAlthough the executive pathways of senescence are known, the underlying control mechanisms are diverse and not fully understood, particularly how cancer cells avoid triggering senescence despite experiencing exacerbated stress conditions within the tumor microenvironment.METHODSMass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic screening was used to identify differentially regulated genes in serum-starved hepatocellular carcinoma cells and RNAi employed to determine knockdown phenotypes of prioritized genes. Thereafter, gene function was investigated using cell proliferation assays (colony-formation, CCK-8, Edu incorporation and cell cycle) together with cellular senescence assays (SA-β-gal, SAHF and SASP). Gene overexpression and knockdown techniques were applied to examine mRNA and protein regulation in combination with luciferase reporter and proteasome degradation assays, respectively. Flow cytometry was applied to detect changes in cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and in vivo gene function examined using a xenograft model.RESULTSAmong the genes induced by serum deprivation, NIPSNAP1 was selected for investigation. Subsequent experiments revealed that NIPSNAP1 promotes cancer cell proliferation and inhibits P27-dependent induction of senescence via dual mechanisms. Firstly, NIPSNAP1 maintains the levels of c-Myc by sequestering the E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXL14 to prevent the proteasome-mediated turnover of c-Myc. Intriguingly, NIPSNAP1 levels are restrained by transcriptional repression mediated by c-Myc-Miz1, with repression lifted in response to serum withdrawal, thus identifying feedback regulation between NIPSNAP1 and c-Myc. Secondly, NIPSNAP1 was shown to modulate ROS levels by promoting interactions between the deacetylase SIRT3 and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). Consequent activation of SOD2 serves to maintain cellular ROS levels below the critical levels required to induce cell cycle arrest and senescence. Importantly, the actions of NIPSNAP1 in promoting cancer cell proliferation and preventing senescence were recapitulated in vivo using xenograft models.CONCLUSIONSTogether, these findings reveal NIPSNAP1 as an important mediator of c-Myc function and a negative regulator of cellular senescence. These findings also provide a theoretical basis for cancer therapy where targeting NIPSNAP1 invokes cellular senescence.

2023-06-01·Cellular Oncology

USP13 promotes breast cancer metastasis through FBXL14-induced Twist1 ubiquitination

Article

作者: Wu, Huijian ; Yang, Yuxi ; Lv, Linlin ; Li, Shujing ; Kang, Jie ; Yu, Xiaomin ; Huo, Wei ; Zhao, Binggong ; Shi, Xiaoxia

AbstractPurposeEpithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important cause of high mortality in breast cancer. Twist1 is one of the EMT transcription factors (EMT-TFs) with a noticeably short half-life, which is regulated by proteasome degradation pathways. Recent studies have found that USP13 stabilizes several specific oncogenic proteins. As yet, however, the relationship between Twist1 and USP13 has not been investigated.MethodsCo-Immunoprecipitation, GST-pulldown, Western blot, qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence assays were used to investigate the role of USP13 in de-ubiquitination of Twist1. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and Luciferase reporter assays were used to investigate the role of Twist1 in inhibiting USP13 reporter transcription. Scratch wound healing, cell migration and invasion assays, and a mouse lung metastases assay were used to investigate the roles of USP13 and Twist1 in promoting breast cancer metastasis.ResultsWe found that Twist1 can be de-ubiquitinated by USP13. In addition, we found that the protein levels of Twist1 dose-dependently increased with USP13 overexpression, while USP13 knockdown resulted in a decreased expression of endogenous Twist1. We also found that USP13 can directly interact with Twist1 and specifically cleave the K48-linked polyubiquitin chains of Twist1 induced by FBXL14. We found that the effect of USP13 in promoting the migration and invasion capacities of breast cancer cells can at least partly be achieved through its regulation of Twist1, while Twist1 can inhibit the transcriptional activity of USP13.ConclusionsOur data indicate that an interplay between Twist1 and USP13 can form a negative physiological feedback loop. Our findings show that USP13 may play an essential role in breast cancer metastasis by regulating Twist1 and, as such, provide a potential target for the clinical treatment of breast cancer.

2023-01-01·Frontiers in physiology

Identification of hypertrophy-modulating Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases in primary cardiomyocytes.

Article

作者: Sarikas, Antonio ; Jakab, Moritz ; Fischer, Maximillian ; Hirt, Marc N ; Engelhardt, Stefan ; Werner, Tessa R

Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL) regulate numerous biological processes in the heart and have been implicated in regulating cardiac hypertrophy. This study aimed to identify novel hypertrophy-modulating CRLs in cardiomyocytes (CM). A functional genomic approach using siRNA-mediated depletion and automated microscopy was employed to screen for cell size-modulating CRLs in neonatal rat CM. Screening hits were confirmed by ³H-isoleucine incorporation. Of 43 targets screened, siRNA-mediated depletion of Fbxo6, Fbxo45, and Fbxl14 resulted in decreased cell size, whereas depletion of Fbxo9, Fbxo25, Fbxo30, Fbxo32, Fbxo33, Cullin1, Roc1, Ddb1, Fbxw4, and Fbxw5 led to a markedly increased cell size under basal conditions. In CM stimulated with phenylephrine (PE), depletion of Fbxo6, Fbxo25, Fbxo33, Fbxo45, and Fbxw4 further augmented PE-induced hypertrophy. As a proof-of-concept, the CRL^Fbox25 was analysed by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) resulting in a 4.5-fold increase in Fbxo25 protein concentrations compared to control animals. In cell culture, siRNA-mediated depletion of Fbxo25 resulted in a ∼ 37% increase in CM cell size and ∼41% increase in ³H-isoleucine incorporation. Depleting Fbxo25 resulted in upregulation of Anp and Bnp. In summary, we identified 13 novel CRLs as positive or negative regulators of CM hypertrophy. Of these, CRL^Fbox25 was further characterized, as a potential modulator of cardiac hypertrophy.

项与 FBXL14 相关的新闻（医药）

2024-03-22

·生物探索

Cell Discov | 西湖大学谢琦等团队揭示胶质母细胞瘤干细胞的选择性聚腺苷化

引言胶质母细胞瘤是最致命的恶性肿瘤之一，表现出明显的肿瘤内异质性，其中胶质母细胞瘤干细胞（GSCs）对肿瘤发生和治疗抵抗起着重要作用。泛素连接酶和去泛素化酶的药物调节剂正在开发用于癌症和其他疾病。2024年3月19日，西湖大学谢琦，深圳湾实验室李磊和匹兹堡大学Jeremy N. Rich共同通讯在Cell Discovery 发表题为“RBBP6 maintains glioblastoma stem cells through CPSF3-dependent alternative polyadenylation”的研究论文。该研究进行了并行的体外和体内CRISPR/Cas9敲除筛选，针对人类泛素E3连接酶和去泛素化酶，揭示了E3连接酶RBBP6作为GSC维持的一个必需因子，靶向RBBP6抑制了GSC的增殖和肿瘤起始。在机制上，RBBP6介导CPSF3的K63-链接泛素化，稳定了CPSF3来调节选择性多腺苷酸化事件。RBBP6敲除导致MYC竞争性内源性RNA的3'UTR缩短，从而释放了miR-590-3p从缩短的UTRs中，从而降低了MYC的表达。用小分子抑制剂（JTE-607）靶向CPSF3可以减少GSC的存活率并抑制体内肿瘤生长。总的来说，RBBP6通过调节CPSF3依赖的选择性多腺苷酸化在GSC中维持高MYC表达，为胶质母细胞瘤提供了一个潜在的治疗范例。胶质母细胞瘤是最常见和致命的原发性脑肿瘤，中位生存时间不到两年。目前胶质母细胞瘤的标准治疗包括最大程度的手术切除，联合放疗和化疗，随后进行辅助化疗，只能提供姑息治疗。胶质母细胞瘤表现出肿瘤内异质性，其中自我更新的胶质母细胞处于层级顶端。胶质母细胞以其自我更新和肿瘤起始能力而功能特异化，此外还对肿瘤血管生成、放射抵抗力和化疗抵抗力有额外的贡献。胶质母细胞瘤是最早进行全面遗传分析的肿瘤之一，揭示了导致信号传导失调的频繁变异，包括涉及表观遗传学变化、转录调节因子和转录后调节的变异。然而，基于遗传突变的精准医学对胶质母细胞瘤患者的临床管理影响有限，表明替代的分子靶点可能提供治疗益处。泛素化是调节底物蛋白命运和/或功能的最常见的翻译后修饰之一。泛素-蛋白酶体通路维持大多数蛋白质的稳态。泛素分子通过涉及E1（泛素激活）、E2（泛素连接）和E3（泛素连接酶）酶的催化级联添加到靶标蛋白中，可以通过去泛素化酶（DUBs）逆转。先前的研究已将泛素途径与胶质母细胞瘤的生长总体和GSC的维持特异性联系起来。例如，胶质母细胞瘤可能过表达USP15，该酶结合SMAD7-SMAD特异性E3泛素蛋白连接酶2（SMURF2）复合物去泛素化并稳定型I转化生长因子-β受体（TβR-I），增强TGF-β信号传导。在GSCs中，USP9x取消乙醛脱氢酶1A3（ALDH1A3）的多泛素化以稳定ALDH1A3并维持GSCs。用USP9x抑制剂WP1130处理GSCs可诱导ALDH1A3降解并抑制GSC的生长。此外，USP13和FBXL14相互调节GSCs中MYC的多泛素化。因此，去泛素化酶和泛素连接酶可能是胶质母细胞瘤的潜在治疗靶点。模式图（Credit: Cell Discovery）CRISPR/Cas9基因敲除（KO）高通量筛选已被证明是癌症治疗中目标基因发现的有效平台。先前的CRISPR筛选研究主要集中在体外培养的细胞模型上，这些模型无法充分代表肿瘤微环境的复杂效应，这种方法可能限制了药物开发的成功。在这里，作者改进了一种更具生理学相关性的体内CRISPR筛选方法，以识别对GSC维持和肿瘤形成至关重要的泛素连接酶和去泛素化酶。原文链接https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1038/s41421-024-00654-3责编|探索君排版|探索君文章来源|“iNature”End往期精选围观一文读透细胞死亡(Cell Death) | 24年Cell重磅综述（长文收藏版）热文Nature | 破除传统：为何我们需要重新思考肿瘤的命名方式热文Nature | 2024年值得关注的七项技术热文Nature | 自身免疫性疾病能被治愈吗？科学家们终于看到了希望热文CRISPR技术进化史 | 24年Cell综述

临床1期蛋白降解靶向嵌合体