更新于：2024-05-01

BRCC3

BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 3

更新于：2024-05-01

基本信息

别名

BRCA1-A complex subunit BRCC36、BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 3、BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 36

+ [6]

简介

Metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:19214193, PubMed:20656690, PubMed:24075985, PubMed:26344097). Does not have activity toward 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:19214193, PubMed:20656690, PubMed:24075985, PubMed:26344097). Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:14636569, PubMed:19202061, PubMed:16707425, PubMed:17525341, PubMed:19261748, PubMed:19261749, PubMed:19261746). In the BRCA1-A complex, it specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX, antagonizing the RNF8-dependent ubiquitination at double-strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:20656690). Catalytic subunit of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin in various substrates (PubMed:20656690, PubMed:24075985, PubMed:26195665, PubMed:26344097). Mediates the specific 'Lys-63'-specific deubiquitination associated with the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), via the interaction of the BRISC complex with the CSN complex (PubMed:19214193). The BRISC complex is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and microtubule attachment to kinetochores via its role in deubiquitinating NUMA1 (PubMed:26195665). Plays a role in interferon signaling via its role in the deubiquitination of the interferon receptor IFNAR1; deubiquitination increases IFNAR1 activity by enhancing its stability and cell surface expression (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:26344097). Acts as a regulator of the NLRP3 inflammasome by mediating deubiquitination of NLRP3, leading to NLRP3 inflammasome assembly (By similarity). Down-regulates the response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its role in IFNAR1 deubiquitination (PubMed:24075985). Deubiquitinates HDAC1 and PWWP2B leading to their stabilization (By similarity).

关联

100 项与 BRCC3 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 BRCC3 相关的转化医学

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0 项与 BRCC3 相关的专利（医药）

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139

项与 BRCC3 相关的文献（医药）

2024-01-30·Cancer science

BRCC36 associates with FLT3-ITD to regulate its protein stability and intracellular signaling in acute myeloid leukemia.

Article

作者: Jianwei Liu ; Tomoya Isaji ; Sachiko Komatsu ; Yuhan Sun ; Xing Xu ; Tomohiko Fukuda ; Tsutomu Fujimura ; Shinichiro Takahashi ; Jianguo Gu

Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) is a commonly mutated gene in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The two most common mutations are the internal-tandem duplication domain (ITD) mutation and the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutation. FLT3-ITD and FLT3-TKD exhibit distinct protein stability, cellular localization, and intracellular signaling. To understand the underlying mechanisms, we performed proximity labeling with TurboID to identify proteins that regulate FLT3-ITD or -TKD differently. We found that BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 36 (BRCC36), a specific K63-linked polyubiquitin deubiquitinase, was exclusively associated with ITD, not the wild type of FLT3 and TKD. Knockdown of BRCC36 resulted in decreased signal transducers and activators of transcription 5 phosphorylation and cell proliferation in ITD cells. Consistently, treatment with thiolutin, an inhibitor of BRCC36, specifically suppressed cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis in ITD cells. Thiolutin efficiently affected leukemia cell lines expressing FLT3-ITD cell viability and exhibited mutual synergies with quizartinib, a standard clinical medicine for AML. Furthermore, mutation of the lysine at 609 of ITD led to significant suppression of K63 polyubiquitination and decreased its stability, suggesting that K609 is a critical site for K63 ubiquitination specifically recognized by BRCC36. These data indicate that BRCC36 is a specific regulator for FLT3-ITD, which may shed light on developing a novel therapeutic approach for AML.

2024-01-19·Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Methionine Promotes Milk Synthesis through the BRCC36-BRG1-mTOR Signaling Axis in Mammary Epithelial Cells.

Article

作者: Liping Xie ; Rui Li ; Jinlong Zhang ; Heqian Li ; Xuejun Gao ; Minghui Zhang

Methionine (Met) functions as a key stimulator on the mTOR signaling pathway and milk synthesis, but the molecular mechanism remains incompletely understood. We investigated the regulatory roles of BRCC36 in Met-stimulated milk lipid and protein synthesis, cell proliferation, and the mTOR signaling pathway. Knockdown of BRCC36 promoted milk lipid and protein synthesis in HC11 cells as well as cell proliferation by increasing the levels of mTOR gene transcription and protein phosphorylation. Conversely, the gene activation of BRCC36 had opposite effects. Furthermore, BRCC36 gene activation completely blocked Met stimulation on the BRG1 protein level and mTOR mRNA level and protein phosphorylation. BRCC36 bound to BRG1, and BRCC36 and BRG1 bound to the same region on the mTOR promoter. BRCC36 inhibited the BRG1 protein level and the binding of BRG1 to the mTOR promoter. Met decreased the BRCC36 protein level, and this effect was significantly attenuated by MG132 but not affected by cycloheximide or chloroquine. We further showed that Met increased BRCC36 ubiquitination degradation. Our findings reveal that Met promotes milk lipid and protein synthesis in MECs through the BRCC36-BRG1-mTOR signaling axis.

2024-01-04·Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

BRCC36 Deubiquitinates HMGCR to Regulate the Interplay Between Ferroptosis and Pyroptosis.

Article

作者: Haiyan Wang ; Long Shu ; Cairui Lv ; Na Liu ; Yao Long ; Xintong Peng ; Huli Ling ; Tania Tao ; Jun Tang ; Yan Cheng ; Shuang Liu ; Desheng Xiao ; Yongguang Tao

Various forms of programmed cell death (PCD) exhibit distinct characteristics depending on their specific molecular mechanisms, and there are interactions among these different forms. Ferroptosis, which is related to autophagy and apoptosis, has an unknown potential interaction with pyroptosis. This study revealed a mutually antagonistic relationship between ferroptosis and pyroptosis, with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) playing a key role in their interaction. It is found that HMGCR predominantly localized to mitochondria during ferroptosis but shifted to the endoplasmic reticulum following treatment with a pyroptosis inducer. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that BRCC36 (BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 36) deubiquitinated HMGCR in a manner dependent on deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) activity, and inhibited ferroptosis and promoted pyroptosis. Moreover, as an oncogene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), BRCC36 promoted cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth. Thiolutin, an inhibitor of BRCC36, effectively suppressed the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Therefore, targeting BRCC36 can offer a novel and promising therapeutic strategy for HCC treatment. In conclusion, these findings provide new theoretical evidence for further characterizing tumor heterogeneity and offer new molecular targets for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.

项与 BRCC3 相关的新闻（医药）

2024-04-07

·生物探索

Circulation | 扬州大学龚开政等团队合作发现维持肺血管稳态的调控新机制

引言BRCC3 (BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex亚基3)在特发性肺动脉高压患者和实验性肺动脉高压动物的肺组织中表达降低。激活素受体样激酶2 (ALK2)的BRCC3去泛素化激活了肺血管平滑肌细胞中TGF-β(转化生长因子-β)信号的BMP(骨形态发生蛋白)臂。BRCC3功能获得可能降低人类肺动脉高压易感性。2024年4月2日，扬州大学龚开政、加州大学圣地亚哥分校John Y.-J. Shyy及 Jason X.-J. Yuan共同通讯在Circulation（IF 38）在线发表题为“BRCC3 Regulation of ALK2 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Implication in Pulmonary Hypertension”的研究论文，该研究发现BRCC3通过维持BMP信号(即ALK2-Smad1/5-PPARγ轴)的完整性，同时抑制PASMCs中TGF-β信号，在维持肺血管稳态中起关键作用。在PAH患者和实验性肺动脉高压动物的pasmc中，BRCC3显著下调。BRCC3通过在Lys-472和Lys-475位点去泛素化ALK2，激活受体调控的Smad1/5/9 (Smad1/5/9)，从而导致BMP调控的PPARγ、p53和Id1的转录激活。BRCC3过表达也通过下调TGF-β表达和抑制Smad3磷酸化来减弱TGF-β信号传导。体外实验表明，BRCC3或去泛素样ALK2-K472/475R的过表达可减弱PASMC的增殖和迁移，增强PASMC的凋亡。在SM22α-BRCC3-Tg小鼠中，由于PASMCs中ALK2-Smad1/5-PPARγ轴的激活，肺动脉高压得到改善。相比之下，Brcc3-/-小鼠由于抑制ALK2-Smad1/5信号通路，对实验性肺动脉高压的易感性增加。总之，这些结果表明，BRCC3通过维持BMP信号(即ALK2-Smad1/5-PPARγ轴)的完整性，同时抑制PASMCs中TGF-β信号，在维持肺血管稳态中起关键作用。这种BMP/TGF-β通路的再平衡对于PAH的缓解具有重要的临床转化意义。BMPR2(骨形态发生蛋白2型受体)的突变和功能障碍与特发性和遗传性肺动脉高压(PAH)的发展有关。BMPR2在缺乏遗传原因的PAH患者中趋于下调，可能是由于炎症或环境影响。在BMP(骨形态发生蛋白)结合后，BMPR2结合并磷酸化其同源I型受体ALK2 (激活素受体样激酶-2；也被称为激活素A受体，I型)来激活BMP-BMPR2-Smad1/5/9信号级联。磷酸化的(p) Smad1/5/9易位进入细胞核，导致典型转录因子如Id1和非典型转录因子包括PPARγ和p53的激活，这些转录因子对肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMCs)发挥抗增殖和促凋亡作用。TGF-β(转化生长因子-β)或激活素-A结合后，TGF-β受体通过磷酸化Smad2/3发出信号，对肺血管细胞产生促增殖作用。然而，BMP和TGF-β臂对血管细胞的增殖、肥大、分化和存活有不同的影响，这取决于谱系和生物学背景。TGF-β家族受体(包括BMPR2/ALK2和TGF-β r2 /R1)和受体调节(R) Smads (Smad1/5/9或Smad2/3)的翻译后修饰(如磷酸化和泛素化)显著影响其活性，从而调节靶细胞命运。与K48相关的蛋白质泛素化通常与其蛋白酶体降解有关，而与K63相关的泛素化则参与多种细胞事件，包括DNA修复、细胞内蛋白质运输和激酶信号传导。SMURF1 (Smad泛素化调节因子1)作为HECT (E6AP C端同源)型E3泛素连接酶的成员，泛素化R-Smads (Smad1/5)进行蛋白酶体降解，从而阻断BMP信号传导。此外，SMURF1通过I-Smads对BMPRI和Smad1/5的降解，下调BMP信号。在实验性肺动脉高压(PH)啮齿动物中，SMURF1显著升高。然而，SMURF1是否介导多环芳烃肺血管中BMP成分蛋白的泛素化以及任何再平衡机制目前尚不清楚。BRCC3在PAH减轻中的保护作用示意图（Credit: Circulation）PASMCs向高增殖状态的表型变化与肺血管重构和小动脉肌肉化的发展有关。在PAH患者和实验性PH动物的PASMCs中，抗增殖BMP信号下调，而TGF-β、激活素和GDFs(生长分化因子)诱导的促增殖信号增强。事实上，ActRIIA(一种激活素受体IIA的融合蛋白配体陷阱)能够抑制促增殖TGF-β信号，降低肺血管阻力，提高PAH患者的生存率(PulSAR和STELLAR试验)。该研究表明，BRCC3水平在人类多环芳烃疾病和啮齿动物PH模型中较低。BRCC3通过在PASMCs中去泛素化ALK2激活ALK2-Smad1/5/9-PPAR γ轴。因此，BRCC3似乎在疾病发病机制中拮抗SMURF1，上调和激活BRCC3可能是PAH/PH的一种新的治疗策略。原文链接https://doi-org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.066430责编|探索君排版|探索君文章来源|“iNature”End往期精选围观一文读透细胞死亡(Cell Death) | 24年Cell重磅综述（长文收藏版）热文Nature | 破除传统：为何我们需要重新思考肿瘤的命名方式热文Nature | 2024年值得关注的七项技术热文Nature | 自身免疫性疾病能被治愈吗？科学家们终于看到了希望热文CRISPR技术进化史 | 24年Cell综述

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