别名 ACCN2、acid sensing (proton gated) ion channel 1、acid sensing ion channel subunit 1 + [7] |
简介 Isoform 2 and isoform 3 function as proton-gated sodium channels; they are activated by a drop of the extracellular pH and then become rapidly desensitized. The channel generates a biphasic current with a fast inactivating and a slow sustained phase. Has high selectivity for sodium ions and can also transport lithium ions with high efficiency. Isoform 2 can also transport potassium, but with lower efficiency. It is nearly impermeable to the larger rubidium and cesium ions. Isoform 3 can also transport calcium ions. Mediates glutamate-independent Ca(2+) entry into neurons upon acidosis. This Ca(2+) overloading is toxic for cortical neurons and may be in part responsible for ischemic brain injury. Heteromeric channel assembly seems to modulate channel properties. Functions as a postsynaptic proton receptor that influences intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II phosphorylation and thereby the density of dendritic spines. Modulates activity in the circuits underlying innate fear.
Isoform 1 does not display proton-gated cation channel activity. |
作用机制 ASIC1拮抗剂 [+1] |
原研机构- |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床前 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
作用机制 ASIC1拮抗剂 [+1] |
在研机构- |
在研适应症- |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段无进展 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |