AbstractThe ataxia telangiectasia and RAD3-related (ATR) kinase is a crucial component of the DNA damage response (DDR) and functions in conjunction with ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM). Loss or functional deficiency of ATM may lead to increased reliance on ATR signaling pathways. Preclinical and clinical studies have indicated a potential synthetic lethality between ATR inhibition and ATM deficiency. We have identified a novel, potent, and highly selective ATR inhibitor IMP9064. Herein we present its discovery and IND enabling in vitro and in vivo studies. IMP9064 is highly activity inhibiting ATR, and is highly selective among kinases. IMP9064 also shows potent cytotoxicity to a wide range of cancer cell lines. In addition, IMP9064 has a desirable PK profile in preclinical species. IMP9064 has demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy in human colorectal cancer CDX animal models with good dose-response tumor growth inhibition and tolerability. The results of in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that used alone or in combination with PARP inhibitor, WEE1 inhibitor, PKMYT1 inhibitor or HER2 ADC, IMP9064 has good anti-tumor activity and synergistic effect. IMP9064 has entered a phase 1/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy either as monotherapy or in combination with PARP inhibitor Senaparib in patients with advanced solid tumors (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05269316). The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) has been determined and IMP9064 is currently in expansion studies for selected tumors.Citation Format:Sui Xiong Cai, Ning Ma, Xiaozhu Wang, Yangzhen Jiang, Mingchuan Guo, Ruiyu Zhou, Mu Chen, Ye Edward Tian. Discovery and development of a potent and highly selective ATR inhibitor IMP9064 [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_1):Abstract nr 4203.