Caffeinol

Planning a registrational Phase 3 trial for larsucosterol in alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) with topline results expected within two years of trial initiation Larsucosterol Phase 2b AHFIRM trial results published in NEJM Evidence in January 2025 CUPERTINO, Calif., May 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- DURECT Corporation (Nasdaq: DRRX) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 and provided a business update. "Our primary focus continues to be initiating the Phase 3 trial of larsucosterol for severe AH, contingent on securing sufficient funding," stated James E. Brown, D.V.M., President and CEO of DURECT. "We continue to be engaged in active dialogue to explore all options for funding the continued development of larsucosterol, including potential business development and financing transactions. Additionally, the publication of the results of our Phase 2b AHFIRM trial in January 2025 in NEJM Evidence provides important validation of the potential value of larsucosterol as a treatment for AH and supports our planned Phase 3 trial design." Recent business highlights and updates: DURECT is planning a registrational Phase 3 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of larsucosterol for the treatment of patients with severe AH. The trial will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study conducted in the U.S. The primary endpoint will be 90-day survival. The trial design incorporates feedback received from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) during a Type B meeting that took place in 2024 under Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD) as well as learnings from the prior Phase 2b AHFIRM trial in AH. DURECT's goal is to begin the trial in 2025, subject to obtaining sufficient funding, with topline results expected within two years of trial initiation. Results from the AHFIRM Phase 2b trial were published in NEJM Evidence in January 2025. In addition to highlighting the key findings from this study, the article also included new trial data, including subgroup analyses that explain regional differences in patient populations and in AH treatment regimens. Variations in time from hospitalization to first dose highlighted the importance of timely treatment in patients with severe AH. Top line data from AHFIRM were previously announced in November 2023. On May 6, 2025, Innocoll Pharmaceuticals Limited (Innocoll) transferred all data and know-how related to POSIMIR to us upon termination of the licensing agreement between us and Innocoll. We are evaluating next steps with respect to finding a new partner to commercialize POSIMIR. Financial Highlights for the First Quarter 2025: Total revenues were $0.3 million and net loss was $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to total revenues of $0.5 million and net loss of $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, cash, cash equivalents and investments were $8.4 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and investments of $12.0 million at December 31, 2024. About the AHFIRM Trial AHFIRM was a Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international, multi-center study conducted in subjects with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis ( AH) to evaluate the sa Fety and eff Icacy of la Rsucosterol treat Ment (AHFIRM). The study was comprised of three arms and enrolled 307 patients, with approximately 100 patients in each arm: (1) Placebo, which consisted of standard of care, with or without methylprednisolone capsules at the investigators' discretion; (2) larsucosterol (30 mg); and (3) larsucosterol (90 mg). Patients in the larsucosterol arms received the same supportive care without steroids. The primary outcome measure was the 90-day incidence of mortality or liver transplantation for patients treated with larsucosterol compared to those treated with placebo, and the key secondary endpoint was 90-day survival. The Company enrolled patients at clinical trial sites across the U.S., EU, U.K., and Australia. In November 2023, the Company announced topline data for the AHFIRM Trial. Reflecting the life-threatening nature of AH and the lack of therapeutic options, the U.S. FDA has granted larsucosterol Fast Track Designation and Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the treatment of AH. For more information, refer to ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04563026. About Alcohol-associated Hepatitis (AH) AH is an acute form of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) associated with long-term heavy alcohol intake, often following a recent period of increased consumption (i.e., a binge). AH is typically characterized by severe inflammation and liver cell damage, potentially leading to life-threatening complications including liver failure, acute kidney injury and multi-organ failure. There are no FDA approved therapies for AH, and a retrospective analysis of 77 studies published between 1971 and 2016, which included data from 8,184 patients, showed the overall mortality from AH was 26% at 28 days, 29% at 90 days and 44% at 180 days. A subsequent global study published in December 2021, which included 85 tertiary centers in 11 countries across 3 continents, prospectively enrolled 2,581 AH patients with a median Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of 23.5, reported mortality at 28 and 90 days of approximately 20% and 31%, respectively. Stopping alcohol consumption is necessary, but frequently not sufficient for recovery in many moderate (defined as MELD scores of 11-20) and severe (defined as MELD scores >20) patients, and therapies that reduce liver inflammation, such as corticosteroids, are limited by contraindications, have not been shown to improve survival at 90 days or one year, and have demonstrated an increased risk of infection. While liver transplantation is becoming more common for ALD patients, including AH patients, the total number of such transplants is relatively small, and limited by organ availability. Average charges for a liver transplant exceed $875,000, and patients require lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. About Larsucosterol Larsucosterol is an endogenous sulfated oxysterol and an epigenetic modulator. Epigenetic regulators are compounds that regulate patterns of gene expression without modifying the DNA sequence. DNA hypermethylation, an example of epigenetic dysregulation, results in transcriptomic reprogramming and cellular dysfunction, and has been reported in many acute (e.g., AH) and chronic diseases (e.g., MASH). As an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT3a and 3b), larsucosterol inhibits DNA methylation, which subsequently modulates expression of genes that are involved in cell signaling pathways associated with stress responses, cell death and survival, and lipid biosynthesis. This may ultimately lead to improved cell survival, reduced inflammation, and decreased lipotoxicity. As an epigenetic modulator, the proposed mechanism of action provides further scientific rationale for developing larsucosterol for the treatment of acute organ injury and certain chronic diseases. About DURECT Corporation DURECT is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company pioneering the development of epigenetic therapies that target dysregulated DNA methylation to transform the treatment of serious and life-threatening conditions, including acute organ injury. Larsucosterol, DURECT's lead drug candidate, binds to and inhibits the activity of DNA methyltransferases, epigenetic enzymes that are elevated and associated with hypermethylation found in AH patients. Larsucosterol is in clinical development for the potential treatment of AH, for which the FDA has granted a Fast Track and a Breakthrough Therapy designation; MASH has also been explored. For more information about DURECT, please visit and follow us on X (formerly Twitter) at . DURECT Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, relating to: our plans regarding finding a new partner to commercialize POSIMIR, our plans to conduct a Phase 3 clinical trial of larsucosterol, the ability of the Phase 3 trial to be successful and, if successful, to support a New Drug Application filing, the sufficiency of our capital requirements and our ability to secure sufficient funding for a Phase 3 trial of larsucosterol, our expectations for timing of topline results from a Phase trial of larsucosterol and the potential uses of larsucosterol to treat patients with AH and potentially other indications. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements contained in this press release, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those projected include, among other things, the risk that future clinical trials of larsucosterol are delayed or do not confirm the results from subset analyses of the AHFIRM trial, including geographic or other segmentation, or of earlier clinical or pre-clinical trials, or do not demonstrate the safety or efficacy of larsucosterol in a statistically significant manner; the risk that we do not raise sufficient capital to commence or complete the Phase 3 clinical trial of larsucosterol in patients with AH or continue to fund our operations, the risk that the FDA or other government agencies may experience disruptions due to departmental funding shortages or require additional clinical trials for larsucosterol before approving larsucosterol for the treatment of AH, the risk that Breakthrough Therapy designation does not expedite the process for FDA approval and that larsucosterol may never be approved; and risks related to the sufficiency of our cash resources, our anticipated capital requirements, our ability to regain the minimum bid price for continued listing on Nasdaq, and our ability to continue to operate as a going concern. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in DURECT's most recent Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, when filed, under the heading "Risk Factors." These reports are available on our website under the "Investors" tab and on the SEC's website at . All information provided in this press release is based on information available to DURECT as of the date hereof, and DURECT assumes no obligation to update this information as a result of future events or developments, except as required by law. NOTE: Larsucosterol is an investigational drug candidate under development and has not been approved for commercialization by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other health authorities for any indication. SOURCE DURECT Corporation WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

NewLimit’s lead asset uses lipid nanoparticles to deliver mRNA to liver cells that codes for transcription factors known to make hepatocytes look—and act—younger.\n Anti-aging biotech NewLimit plans to push a liver-rejuvenating mRNA medicine into the clinic with the aid of a $130 million series B fundraising round.The round was led by Kleiner Perkins alongside new investors Nat Friedman/Daniel Gross, Khosla Ventures and Human Capital, the company announced in a May 6 release.The preclinical company’s lead asset uses lipid nanoparticles to deliver mRNA to liver cells that codes for transcription factors known to make hepatocytes look—and act—younger, NewLimit co-founder and President Jacob Kimmel, Ph.D., told Fierce Biotech in an interview.“Old and young cells use different genes,” Kimmel said, “and then, more importantly, old cells have a loss of function that occurs in the cell types that we\'re going after.” In the liver, for example, older cells aren’t as good at processing alcohol and caffeine as younger cells, Kimmel added.The company’s first target is alcohol-related liver disease, Kimmel said, with plans to enter the clinic in the next few years. But, just like GLP-1s before them, NewLimit hopes to use early indications as a stepping stone to broader and broader patient populations. “We\'ve really been inspired by GLP-1s, medicines that started in a group of diabetic patients that later expanded through obesity and later to a number of other indications as well,” Kimmel said. “Following an approval in alcoholic liver disease, if we are so lucky, we would then hope to expand to earlier stage liver disease patients for multiple etiologies, and eventually to treating patients who have metabolic syndrome.” Kimmel said the company is developing intravenous drugs with the goal of dosing every three weeks at the shortest, similar to Alnylam’s small interfering RNA drug Onpattro (patisiran).“You can dose that medicine every three weeks, and this is something where it\'s both demonstrated to be safe and effective and commercially viable,” Kimmel said. “We see that as sort of the minimum bar, and we think we\'ve got some early evidence today that we\'re on track.”NewLimit’s science builds on discoveries in epigenetic reprogramming, the idea that tweaks to how genes are expressed can make cells behave differently or even switch cell types entirely. For example, Shinya Yamanaka, Ph.D., won a Nobel Prize in 2012 for demonstrating that mouse skin cells could be induced to turn into stem cells, at which point they could then develop into many other possible cell types.NewLimit was founded in 2022 with the goal of making medicines that reprogram old cells to extend patients’ health spans, a term that has been growing in popularity. Last month, Flagship Pioneering debuted a preemptive medicine biotech called Etiome with $50 million in financing and a goal of “increasing our health spans, not just our lifespans,” company CEO Avak Kahvejian, Ph.D., told Fierce.