The great variability of the effects of topically applied antibiotic and chemotherapeutic drugs to the central nervous system is not generally appreciated, in spite of numerous clinical and experimental studies. Many of these drugs are epileptogenic. Others are severe cortical "depressants," and still others have no significant effect on the electrical activity or histological appearance of the central nervous system. To keep up with the rapid development of new antibacterial agents, Hanbery and Ajmone-Marsan 1 in 1954 investigated the effects on the central nervous system of chloramphenicol, penicillin, streptomycin, bacitracin, neomycin, erythromycin, chlortetracycline (Aureomycin), oxytetracycline (Terramycin), and polymyxin B. Before this, Russell and Falconer, 2 Jasper et al, 3 and Botterell et al 4 investigated the effects of various sulfonamides on the brain; Walker et al 5,6 investigated the effects of penicillin on the cortex; and Teng et al 7,8 studied bacitracin. Newer drugs are coming on the market all

1960-01-01·A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children

Report of an Unusual Case with a Communicating Congenital Dermal Sinus and Recurrent Meningitis

Article

作者: FISHER, DELBERT A.

A case is reported which manifests recurrent, resistant meningitis with an intraspinal embryonal rest tumor and a communicating ventral sinus tract. A review of the literature has disclosed no similar case. Report of Case This white girl was admitted to the University Hospital at the age of 15 months. She was the product of the second uneventful pregnancy and delivery of a 23-year-old healthy mother. Family history was unrevealing. Growth and development were essentially normal until the age of 9 months when the child contracted purulent meningitis. Klebsiella and paracolon bacilli were cultured and found to be sensitive to oxytetracycline (Terramycin) and chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin); after a two weeks' course of these antibiotics, recovery was apparently complete and spinal fluid normal. A second episode of purulent meningitis occurred at the age of 11 months. Cultures showed no growth. Treatment with sulfonamides, penicillin, and chloramphenicol was followed by clinical and spinal fluid

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适应症	国家/地区	公司	日期
烧伤	日本	Yoshindo, Inc.	1956-05-31
脓皮症	日本	Yoshindo, Inc.	1956-05-31
继发感染	日本	Yoshindo, Inc.	1956-05-31
皮肤和皮肤结构感染	日本	Yoshindo, Inc.	1956-05-31